摘要:随荐电力电子设备、交直流电弧炉和电气化铁道等非线性、冲击性负荷的大量接入电网,引起了电网无功功率不足、电压波动与闪变、三相供电不平衡以及电压电流波形畸变等其它一系列电能质景问题,并严重威胁着电力系绕的安全稳定运行。首先,本文介绍了无功功率的基本概念,介绍了无功功率对电力系统的影响以及无功补偿的作用,并详尽的闸述了国内外无功补偿装置的历史以及现状。其次,本文详细分析了静止无功补偿器(SVC)和静止无功发生器(SVC)的基本结构,控制方法和工作原理,以及各自优特点。并且阐述了它们的工作特性。再次,本文着重进行了对SVG型静止无功补偿器提高系统电压的理论研究。利用MATLAB/SIMLINK仿真软件对SVG工作方式及利用SVG动态提高系统电压的原理进行仿真研究。并对仿真结果进行了全面外析VRe,本完成了(利t功补t控制器的设计,该控a器a系统硬件上采用了由STC生产的STCIOFO8X单片机作为主控制器。采用ATT7022作为电能检测芯片,实现电网参数的精确深样与计算,在系统软件上采用品刚管控制投切电容器,实现了电容器的快速,无弧的投切。采用全中文液品显示界面实时显示系统运行状况.关;无,SVG,svc,STC10FO8X随着现代电力电子技术的飞速发展,大量大功率、非线性负荷的接入电网中,使得电网供电质量受到了严重的威胁。特别是一些像电弧炉、轧机、整流桥等非线性和冲击性负荷的大量使用是导致电能质量恶化的最主要来源,造成了一系列严重的影响理想状态的电力供应要求频率为50Hz,电压幅值稳定在额定值的标准正弦波形。在三相电网供电系统中,A,B.C三相电压电流的幅值大小相等、相位差依次落后120度。但当电力用户的各种用电装置接入电力系统后,电力供应由理想的电力供应变成了电压电流偏离这种状态的非理想状态。电网中的许多用电负荷都具有低功率因数、非线性、不平衡性和冲击性的特征,这些特征严重地危害着电网的电力供应,可表现在:电压值跌落或浪涌、各次谐波含量大、电压波形发生闪变、电压电流波形失真等,这样便出现了电能质量问题。实际电网中的电能质量问题主要表现如下:
上传时间: 2022-06-17
上传用户:
FOC的控制核心——坐标变换■坐标系口一定子坐标系(静止)一A-B-C坐标系(三相定子绕组、相差120度)一a-β坐标系(直角坐标系:a轴与A轴重合、β轴超前a轴90度)口一转子坐标系(旋转)-d-q坐标系(d轴一转子磁极的轴线、q轴超前d轴90度)口一定向坐标系(旋转)M-T坐标系(M轴固定在定向的磁链矢量上,T轴超前M轴90度)转子磁场定向控制一-M-T坐标系与d-q坐标系重合FOC的控制核心——SVPWM■空间矢量口根据功率管的开关状态(上管导通是“1",关闭是“0")定义了8个空间矢量。其中000和111是零矢量。■扇区口空间矢量构成6个扇区口确定Vref位于哪个扇区,才能知道用哪对相邻的基本电压空间矢量去合成Vref。■参考电压矢量合成口利用基本电压空间矢量的线性时间组合得到定子参考电压Vref。■七段式SVPWM,由3段零矢量和4段相邻的两个非零矢量组成。3段零矢量分别位于PWM的开始、中间和结尾。■非零电压空间矢量能使电机磁通空间矢量产生运动,而零电压空间矢量使磁通空间矢量静止
标签: foc
上传时间: 2022-06-30
上传用户:qdxqdxqdxqdx
特点: 精确度0.1%满刻度 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A|/ 16 BIT类比输出功能 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(input/output/power) 宽范围交直流兩用電源設計 尺寸小,穩定性高
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:ydd3625
The LTC®3562 quad output step-down regulator is designedfor multicore handheld microprocessor applications thatoperate from a single Li-Ion battery. Its four monolithic, higheffi ciency buck regulators support Intel’s mobile CPU P-Stateand C-State energy saving operating modes. The outputvoltages are independently controllable via I2C, and eachoutput can be independently started and shut down. Designerscan choose from power saving pulse-skipping mode orBurst Mode® operation, or select low noise LDO mode. Thespace-saving LTC3562 is available in a 3mm × 3mm QFNpackage and requires few external components.
上传时间: 2013-10-07
上传用户:1583060504
摘要: 串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本, 已成为业界首选, 被广泛应用于高速通信领域。提出了一种新的高速串行传输接口的设计方案, 改进了Aurora 协议数据帧格式定义的弊端, 并采用高速串行收发器Rocket I/O, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps的高速串行传输。关键词: 高速串行传输; Rocket I/O; Aurora 协议 为促使FPGA 芯片与串行传输技术更好地结合以满足市场需求, Xilinx 公司适时推出了内嵌高速串行收发器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升级的小型链路层协议———Aurora 协议。Rocket I/O支持从622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全双工传输速率, 还具有8 B/10 B 编解码、时钟生成及恢复等功能, 可以理想地适用于芯片之间或背板的高速串行数据传输。Aurora 协议是为专有上层协议或行业标准的上层协议提供透明接口的第一款串行互连协议, 可用于高速线性通路之间的点到点串行数据传输, 同时其可扩展的带宽, 为系统设计人员提供了所需要的灵活性[4]。但该协议帧格式的定义存在弊端,会导致系统资源的浪费。本文提出的设计方案可以改进Aurora 协议的固有缺陷,提高系统性能, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps 的高速串行传输, 具有良好的可行性和广阔的应用前景。
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:smallfish
6小时学会labview, labview Six Hour Course – Instructor Notes This zip file contains material designed to give students a working knowledge of labview in a 6 hour timeframe. The contents are: Instructor Notes.doc – this document. labviewIntroduction-SixHour.ppt – a PowerPoint presentation containing screenshots and notes on the topics covered by the course. Convert C to F (Ex1).vi – Exercise 1 solution VI. Convert C to F (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution subVI. Thermometer-DAQ (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution VI. Temperature Monitor (Ex3).vi – Exercise 3 solution VI. Thermometer (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Convert C to F (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Temperature Logger (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution VI. Multiplot Graph (Ex5).vi – Exercise 5 solution VI. Square Root (Ex6).vi – Exercise 6 solution VI. State Machine 1 (Ex7).vi – Exercise 7 solution VI. The slides can be presented in two three hour labs, or six one hour lectures. Depending on the time and resources available in class, you can choose whether to assign the exercises as homework or to be done in class. If you decide to assign the exercises in class, it is best to assign them in order with the presentation. This way the students can create VI’s while the relevant information is still fresh. The notes associated with the exercise slide should be sufficient to guide the students to a solution. The solution files included are one possible solution, but by no means the only solution.
标签: labview
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:zjwangyichao
摘要: 串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本, 已成为业界首选, 被广泛应用于高速通信领域。提出了一种新的高速串行传输接口的设计方案, 改进了Aurora 协议数据帧格式定义的弊端, 并采用高速串行收发器Rocket I/O, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps的高速串行传输。关键词: 高速串行传输; Rocket I/O; Aurora 协议 为促使FPGA 芯片与串行传输技术更好地结合以满足市场需求, Xilinx 公司适时推出了内嵌高速串行收发器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升级的小型链路层协议———Aurora 协议。Rocket I/O支持从622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全双工传输速率, 还具有8 B/10 B 编解码、时钟生成及恢复等功能, 可以理想地适用于芯片之间或背板的高速串行数据传输。Aurora 协议是为专有上层协议或行业标准的上层协议提供透明接口的第一款串行互连协议, 可用于高速线性通路之间的点到点串行数据传输, 同时其可扩展的带宽, 为系统设计人员提供了所需要的灵活性[4]。但该协议帧格式的定义存在弊端,会导致系统资源的浪费。本文提出的设计方案可以改进Aurora 协议的固有缺陷,提高系统性能, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps 的高速串行传输, 具有良好的可行性和广阔的应用前景。
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:lml1234lml
数字运算,判断一个数是否接近素数 A Niven number is a number such that the sum of its digits divides itself. For example, 111 is a Niven number because the sum of its digits is 3, which divides 111. We can also specify a number in another base b, and a number in base b is a Niven number if the sum of its digits divides its value. Given b (2 <= b <= 10) and a number in base b, determine whether it is a Niven number or not. Input Each line of input contains the base b, followed by a string of digits representing a positive integer in that base. There are no leading zeroes. The input is terminated by a line consisting of 0 alone. Output For each case, print "yes" on a line if the given number is a Niven number, and "no" otherwise. Sample Input 10 111 2 110 10 123 6 1000 8 2314 0 Sample Output yes yes no yes no
上传时间: 2015-05-21
上传用户:daguda
电力系统在台稳定计算式电力系统不正常运行方式的一种计算。它的任务是已知电力系统某一正常运行状态和受到某种扰动,计算电力系统所有发电机能否同步运行 1运行说明: 请输入初始功率S0,形如a+bi 请输入无限大系统母线电压V0 请输入系统等值电抗矩阵B 矩阵B有以下元素组成的行矩阵 1正常运行时的系统直轴等值电抗Xd 2故障运行时的系统直轴等值电抗X d 3故障切除后的系统直轴等值电抗 请输入惯性时间常数Tj 请输入时段数N 请输入哪个时段发生故障Ni 请输入每时段间隔的时间dt
上传时间: 2015-06-13
上传用户:it男一枚
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
标签: represented integers group items
上传时间: 2016-01-17
上传用户:jeffery