Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：hanbeidang
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
第一章 基 础 知 识由电阻、电容、电感等集中参数元件组成的电路称为集中电路。1.1 电路与电路模型1.2 电路分析的基本变量1.3 电阻元件和独立电源元件1.4 基尔霍夫定律1.5 受 控 源1.6 两类约束和KCL，KVL方程的独立性1.1 电路与电路模型1.电路2.电路的形式与功能 电路的功能基本上可以分成两大类。一类是用来实现电能的转换、传输和分配。电路的另一类功能则是在信息网络中，用来传递、储存、加工和处理各种电信号。 图1-2所示的是通信网的基本组成框图。通常把输入电路的信号称为激励，而把经过电路传输或处理后的信号称为响应。 3.电路模型与集中电路 构成电路的设备和器件统称为电路部件，常用的电路部件有电池、发电机、信号发生器、电阻器、电容器、电感线圈、变压器、晶体管及集成电路等。 基本的电路参数有3个，即电阻、电容和电感。 基本的集中参数元件有电阻元件、电感元件和电容元件，分别用图1-3(a)，(b)和(c)来表示。
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：1966649934
三极管代换手册下载 前言 使用说明 三极管对照表 A B C D E F G H K L M …… 外形与管脚排列图
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：zjf3110
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：han_zh
模拟集成电路的设计与其说是一门技术，还不如说是一门艺术。它比数字集成电路设计需要更严格的分析和更丰富的直觉。严谨坚实的理论无疑是严格分析能力的基石，而设计者的实践经验无疑是诞生丰富直觉的源泉。这也正足初学者对学习模拟集成电路设计感到困惑并难以驾驭的根本原因。.美国加州大学洛杉机分校(UCLA)Razavi教授凭借着他在美国多所著名大学执教多年的丰富教学经验和在世界知名顶级公司(AT&T，Bell Lab，HP)卓著的研究经历为我们提供了这本优秀的教材。本书自2000午出版以来得到了国内外读者的好评和青睐，被许多国际知名大学选为教科书。同时，由于原著者在世界知名顶级公司的丰富研究经历，使本书也非常适合作为CMOS模拟集成电路设计或相关领域的研究人员和工程技术人员的参考书。... 本书介绍模拟CMOS集成电路的分析与设计。从直观和严密的角度阐述了各种模拟电路的基本原理和概念，同时还阐述了在SOC中模拟电路设计遇到的新问题及电路技术的新发展。本书由浅入深，理论与实际结合，提供了大量现代工业中的设计实例。全书共18章。前10章介绍各种基本模块和运放及其频率响应和噪声。第11章至第13章介绍带隙基准、开关电容电路以及电路的非线性和失配的影响，第14、15章介绍振荡器和锁相环。第16章至18章介绍MOS器件的高阶效应及其模型、CMOS制造工艺和混合信号电路的版图与封装。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：杜莹12345
在高速数字电路飞速发展的今天，信号的频率不断提高, 信号完整性设计在P C B设计中显得日益重要。其中由于传输线效应所引起的信号反射问题是信号完整性的一个重要方面。本文研究分析了高速PCB 设计中的反射问题的产生原因，并利用HyperLynx 软件进行了仿真，最后提出了相应的解决方法。
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：2728460838
具有OBFL功能的电路板经配置后，可以把故障相关数据存储在非易失性存储器中，并可在日后加以检索和显示以用于故障分析。这些故障记录有助于电路板故障的事后检查。要实现OBFL系统功能，需要同时使用软硬件。在硬件方面，需要：a)确定给出电路板件故障信息的板载OBFL资源(如温度感应器、存储器、中断资源、电路板ID，等等)；b)在电路板或者系统出现故障时用以保存故障信息的板载非易失性存储。OBFL软件的作用是在正常的电路板运行以及电路板故障期间配置电路板变量并将其作为OBFL记录存储在非易失性存储中。OBFL软件还应具备一定的智能，能够分析多项出错事件、记录和历史故障记录，以逐步缩小范围的方式确认故障原因。这种分析可以大大减轻故障排查工作，否则将有大量的OBFL记录需要故障分析工程师手动核查。
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：1595690
工艺流程波峰焊中的成型工作，是生产过程中效率最低的部分之一，相应带来了静电损坏风险并使交货期延长，还增加了出错的机会。双面贴装A面布有大型IC器件，B面以片式元件为主充分利用PCB空间，实现安装面积最小化，效率高单面混装* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式一面贴装、另一面插装* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：哈哈hah
Pspice教程课程内容：在这个教程中，我们没有提到关于网络表中的Pspice 的网络表文件输出，有关内容将会在后面提到!而且我想对大家提个建议：就是我们不要只看波形好不好，而是要学会分析，分析不是分析的波形，而是学会分析数据，找出自己设计中出现的问题!有时候大家可能会看到，其实电路并没有错，只是有时候我们的仿真设置出了问题，需要修改。有时候是电路的参数设计的不合理，也可能导致一些莫明的错误!我觉得大家做一个分析后自己看看OutFile文件!点,就可以看到详细的情况了!基本的分析内容：1．直流分析2．交流分析3．参数分析4．瞬态分析进阶分析内容：1． 最坏情况分析.2． 蒙特卡洛分析3． 温度分析4． 噪声分析5． 傅利叶分析6． 静态直注工作点分析数字电路设计部分浅谈附录A: 关于Simulation Setting的简介附录B： 关于测量函数的简介附录C：关于信号源的简介
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：plsee
