With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designercan accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custominstructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custominstructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructionsto a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this featurefor a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software innerloops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, andcomputation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphicaluser interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to theNios II processor
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：swing
嵌入式LINUX 电子教程全集 嵌入式系统出现于60年代晚期，它最初被用于控制机电电话交换机，如今已被广泛的应用于工业制造、过程控制、通讯、仪器、仪表、汽车、船舶、航空、航天、军事装备、消费类产品等众多领域。计算机系统核心CPU，每年在全球范围内的产量大概在二十亿颗左右，其中超过80％应用于各类专用性很强的嵌入式系统。一般的说，凡是带有微处理器的专用软硬件系统都可以称为嵌入式系统。 1. 嵌入式Linux系统就是利用Linux其自身的许多特点，把它应用到嵌入式系统里。 Linux做嵌入式的优势，首先，Linux是开放源代码的，不存在黑箱技术，遍布全球的众多Linux爱好者又是Linux开发者的强大技术支持；其次，Linux的内核小、效率高，内核的更新速度很快,linux是可以定制的，其系统内核最小只有约134KB。第三，Linux是免费的OS，在价格上极具竞争力。 Linux还有着嵌入式操作系统所需要的很多特色，突出的就是Linux适应于多种CPU和多种硬件平台，是一个跨平台的系统。到目前为止，它可以支持二三十种CPU。而且性能稳定，裁剪性很好，开发和使用都很容易。很多CPU包括家电业芯片，都开始做Linux的平台移植工作。移植的速度远远超过Java的开发环境。也就是说，如果今天用Linux环境开发产品，那么将来换CPU就不会遇到困扰。同时，Linux内核的结构在网络方面是非常完整的，Linux对网络中最常用的TCP/IP协议有最完备的支持。提供了包括十兆、百兆、千兆的以太网络，以及无线网络，Toker ring(令牌环网)、光纤甚至卫星的支持。所以Linux很适于做信息家电的开发。 还有使用Linux为的是来开发无线连接产品的开发者越来越多。Linux在快速增长的无线连接应用主场中有一个非常重要的优势，就是有足够快的开发速度。这是因为LInux有很多工具，并且Linux为众多程序员所熟悉。因此，我们要在嵌入式系统中使用Linux操作系统。 Linux的大小适合嵌入式操作系统——Linux固有的模块性，适应性和可配置性，使得这很容易做到。另外，Linux源码的实用性和成千上万的程序员热切其望它用于无数的嵌入式应用软件中，导致很多嵌入式Linux的出现，包括：Embedix，ETLinux，LEM，Linux Router Project，LOAF，uCLinux，muLinux，ThinLinux，FirePlug，Linux和PizzaBox Linux 相对，Linux的图形界面还相对较弱，但近年Linux的图形界面发展也很快，这也就不是问题。 2. 什么是嵌入式Linux 嵌入式linux 是将日益流行的Linux操作系统进行裁剪修改，使之能在嵌入式计算机系统上运行的一种操作系统。嵌入式linux既继承了Interlnet上无限的开放源代码资源，又具有嵌入式操作系统的特性。嵌入式Linux的特点是版权费免费;购买费用媒介成本技术支持全世界的自由软件开发者提供支持网络特性免费，而且性能优异，软件移植容易，代码开放，有许多应用软件支持，应用产品开发周期短，新产品上市迅速，因为有许多公开的代码可以参考和移植，实时性能RT_Linux Hardhat Linux 等嵌入式Linux支持，实时性能稳定性好安全性好。 3. 嵌入式Linux有巨大的市场前景和商业机会，出现了大量的专业公司和产品，如Montavista Lineo Emi等，有行业协会如Embedded Linux Consortum等，得到世界著名计算机公司和OEM板级厂商的支持，例如IBM Motorola Intel等。传统的嵌入式系统厂商也采用了Linux策略，如Lynxworks Windriver QNX等，还有Internet上的大量嵌入式Linux爱好者的支持。嵌入式Linux支持几乎所有的嵌入式CPU和被移植到几乎所有的嵌入式OEM板。 4.嵌入式Linux的应用领域非常广泛，主要的应用领域有信息家电、PDA 、机顶盒、Digital Telephone、Answering Machine、Screen Phone 、数据网络、Ethernet Switches、Router、Bridge、Hub、Remote access servers、ATM、Frame relay 、远程通信、医疗电子、交通运输计算机外设、工业控制、航空航天领域等。 5.如果分别让10位工程师给出嵌入式系统的定义，将得到10个不同的答案。一般来说，大部分的嵌入式系统执行特定的任务。我们假定最简单的嵌入式系统包括输入/输出功能，以及一些控制逻辑，该系统基于它的配置执行某些类型的功能。按照这个标准，可以认为一个包含实现控制逻辑74123计数器以及一个状态是一个嵌入式系统。也许可以补充说，该系统必须可通过存储在固件中的软件进行编程。这个新的嵌入式系统定义包括输入/输出(I/O)，以及存储在系统固件中的控制逻辑。一个带有鼠标、键盘、网络连接并运行图形用户界面(GUI，graphical user interface)多任务操作系统的桌面计算机显然满足这些要求，但我们能认为它是一个嵌入式系统吗？ 如果桌面计算机不是一个嵌入式系统，那么手持设备呢？它们有I/O功能，可以运行存储在固件中的控制逻辑。有人说，桌面计算机和手持设备都有通用计算机设备，可以运行软件来执行许多不同的任务，与之不同的是，嵌入式系统(例如，洗碗机控制器或飞行导航系统)主要是为特定任务而设计的。这种特定的功能限定使嵌入式设备有功能上的唯一性。如果是这样，为什么一些嵌入式系统设计成具有附加的功能，如存储在非易失性存储器中的程序，并且具有运行可以完成原始设计范围之外的任务的多任务操作系统的能力呢？ 在过去，区分嵌入式系统和通用计算机比现在简单的多。例如，可以很容易地区分出一个基于8051的T1分幅卡嵌入式系统和一台Sun UNIX工作站。而现在，从功能方面很难区分一台Sun工作站和一个包含PowerPC以及32MB内存和16MB闪存的机顶盒。这样的机顶盒可以运行带GUI的多任务操作系统，可现场升级，可以同时运行多个程序(如视频控制器、数字录像和Java虚拟机)，还可以进行安全的因特网在线交易。很难判断这种机顶盒是否是一个嵌入式系统。显然，硬件性能的提升和价格的下降使通用计算机和嵌入式系统之间的界限变得很模糊，技术的进步使得我们很难定义什么是嵌入式。
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：ljt101007
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
提出了一种以ARM微处理器为控制核心的远程无线视频监控终端的设计方案，其监控终端的硬件设计包括视频采集处理、中央管理控制、无线传输3个模块。并给出了监控终端的软件开发平台和开发模式的系统启动代码、嵌入式Linux系统移植以及驱动程序和应用程序。测试结果表明，该监控终端设计方案合理、有效，基本满足监控需求。 Abstract: A remote wireless video monitoring terminal design， which uses ARM microprocessor as its core control， is proposed in this paper.The hardware design of monitoring terminal system is composed of the video acquisition and processing module， the central management and control module， wireless transmission module.Meanwhile the monitoring terminal-s software development platform and development patterns are designed. Also the design of the system-s start codes， embedded Linux system-s transplantation process， driver and the corresponding applications are given. The results showed that the monitoring terminal design is reasonable， effective， basically meet monitoring requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：wanqunsheng
The LPC1850/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC1850/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculativebranching.The LPC1850/30/20/10 include up to 200 kB of on-chip SRAM data memory, a quad SPIFlash Interface (SPIFI), a State Configuration Timer (SCT) subsystem, two High-speedUSB controllers, Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital andanalog peripherals.
上传时间： 2014-12-31
上传用户：zhuoying119
The LPC4350/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M4 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC4350/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M4 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline, uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals, andincludes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching. The ARMCortex-M4 supports single-cycle digital signal processing and SIMD instructions. Ahardware floating-point processor is integrated in the core.The LPC4350/30/20/10 include an ARM Cortex-M0 coprocessor, up to 264 kB of datamemory, advanced configurable peripherals such as the State Configurable Timer (SCT)and the Serial General Purpose I/O (SGPIO) interface, two High-speed USB controllers,Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital and analog peripherals
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：15501536189
Nios II软件构建工具入门 The Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT) allows you to construct a wide variety of complex embedded software systems using a command-line interface. From this interface, you can execute Software Built Tools command utilities, and use scripts other tools) to combine the command utilities in many useful ways. This chapter introduces you to project creation with the SBT at the command line This chapter includes the following sections: ■ “Advantages of Command-Line Software Development” ■ “Outline of the Nios II SBT Command-Line Interface” ■ “Getting Started in the SBT Command Line” ■ “Software Build Tools Scripting Basics” on page 3–8
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：nanxia
使用Nios II软件构建工具 This chapter describes the Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT), a set of utilities and scripts that creates and builds embedded C/C++ application projects, user library projects, and board support packages (BSPs). The Nios II SBT supports a repeatable, scriptable, and archivable process for creating your software product. You can invoke the Nios II SBT through either of the following user interfaces: ■ The Eclipse™ GUI ■ The Nios II Command Shell The purpose of this chapter is to make you familiar with the internal functionality of the Nios II SBT, independent of the user interface employed.
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：china97wan
通过以太网远程配置Nios II 处理器 应用笔记 Firmware in embedded hardware systems is frequently updated over the Ethernet. For embedded systems that comprise a discrete microprocessor and the devices it controls, the firmware is the software image run by the microprocessor. When the embedded system includes an FPGA, firmware updates include updates of the hardware image on the FPGA. If the FPGA includes a Nios® II soft processor, you can upgrade both the Nios II processor—as part of the FPGA image—and the software that the Nios II processor runs, in a single remote configuration session.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：chaisz
面向Eclips的Nios II软件构建工具手册 The Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT) for Eclipse™ is a set of plugins based on the Eclipse™ framework and the Eclipse C/C++ development toolkit (CDT) plugins. The Nios II SBT for Eclipse provides a consistent development platform that works for all Nios II embedded processor systems. You can accomplish all Nios II software development tasks within Eclipse, including creating, editing, building, running, debugging, and profiling programs.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：瓦力瓦力hong
