This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：s363994250
The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。 Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM. The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with built-in Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：wujijunshi
Semiconductor memory, card readers, microprocessors,disc drives, piezoelectric devices and digitally based systemsfurnish transient loads that a voltage regulator mustservice. Ideally, regulator output is invariant during a loadtransient. In practice, some variation is encountered andbecomes problematic if allowable operating voltage tolerancesare exceeded. This mandates testing the regulatorand its associated support components to verify desiredperformance under transient loading conditions. Variousmethods are employable to generate transient loads, allowingobservation of regulator response
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：semi1981
用途：测量地磁方向，测量物体静止时候的方向，测量传感器周围磁力线的方向。注意，测量地磁时候容易受到周围磁场影响，主芯片HMC5883 三轴磁阻传感器特点（抄自网上）： 1，数字量输出：I2C 数字量输出接口，设计使用非常方便。 2，尺寸小: 3x3x0.9mm LCC 封装，适合大规模量产使用。 3，精度高：1－2 度，内置12 位A/D,OFFSET, SET/RESET 电路，不会出现磁饱和现象，不会有累加误差。 4，支持自动校准程序，简化使用步骤，终端产品使用非常方便。 5，内置自测试电路，方便量产测试，无需增加额外昂贵的测试设备。 6，功耗低：供电电压1.8V, 功耗睡眠模式-2.5uA 测量模式-0.6mA 连接方法： 只要连接VCC，GND，SDA，SDL 四条线。 Arduino GND -> HMC5883L GND Arduino 3.3V -> HMC5883L VCC Arduino A4 (SDA) -> HMC5883L SDA Arduino A5 (SCL) -> HMC5883L SCL (注意，接线是A4，A5，不是D4,D5) 源程序： #include <Wire.h> #include <HMC5883L.h> HMC5883Lcompass; voidsetup() { Serial.begin(9600); Wire.begin(); compass = HMC5883L(); compass.SetScale(1.3); compass.SetMeasurementMode(Measurement_Continuous); } voidloop() { MagnetometerRaw raw = compass.ReadRawAxis(); MagnetometerScaled scaled = compass.ReadScaledAxis(); float xHeading = atan2(scaled.YAxis, scaled.XAxis); float yHeading = atan2(scaled.ZAxis, scaled.XAxis); float zHeading = atan2(scaled.ZAxis, scaled.YAxis); if(xHeading < 0) xHeading += 2*PI; if(xHeading > 2*PI) xHeading -= 2*PI; if(yHeading < 0) yHeading += 2*PI; if(yHeading > 2*PI) yHeading -= 2*PI; if(zHeading < 0) zHeading += 2*PI; if(zHeading > 2*PI) zHeading -= 2*PI; float xDegrees = xHeading * 180/M_PI; float yDegrees = yHeading * 180/M_PI; float zDegrees = zHeading * 180/M_PI; Serial.print(xDegrees); Serial.print(","); Serial.print(yDegrees); Serial.print(","); Serial.print(zDegrees); Serial.println(";"); delay(100); }
上传时间： 2014-03-20
上传用户：tianyi223
题目：请输入星期几的第一个字母来判断一下是星期几，如果第一个字母一样，则继续判断第二个字母。 1.程序分析：用情况语句比较好，如果第一个字母一样，则判断用情况语句或if语句判断第二个字母。
上传时间： 2015-01-08
上传用户：JIUSHICHEN
This Unix C code monitors a web server every few minutes by trying to retrieve its home page. It sends you email when it can t connect, and every so often while the server is still down. It sends a final message when it comes back up. If you have email paging, just direct the email to your pager address.
标签： monitors retrieve minutes server
上传时间： 2015-01-11
上传用户：pompey
Tug of War(A tug of war is to be arranged at the local office picnic. For the tug of war, the picnickers must be divided into two teams. Each person must be on one team or the other the number of people on the two teams must not differ by more than 1 the total weight of the people on each team should be as nearly equal as possible. The first line of input contains n the number of people at the picnic. n lines follow. The first line gives the weight of person 1 the second the weight of person 2 and so on. Each weight is an integer between 1 and 450. There are at most 100 people at the picnic. Your output will be a single line containing 2 numbers: the total weight of the people on one team, and the total weight of the people on the other team. If these numbers differ, give the lesser first. )
上传时间： 2014-01-07
上传用户：离殇
RemoteWAP is a Remote Administration Tool for any Operating System that can support the Java Virtual Machine. It has been designed for anyone who wishes to have complete control of there OS anywhere by using a WAP enabled Mobile Phone. RemoteWAP is developed using Java and WML for the client mobile phone front-end pages. RemoteWAP has a Java Swing-GUI to allow for easy control. Future releases will have a Command Line Interface for quick use
标签： Administration RemoteWAP Operating Virtual
上传时间： 2015-02-01
上传用户：exxxds
A simple utility to split a concatenated vCard format file into separate files (IETF RFC 2426 - vCard MIME Directory Profile). It splits on the BEGIN:VCARD and END:VCARD tags. It was created to help import a Lotus Organizer export file into Palm Desktop
标签： concatenated separate utility simple
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：gxf2016
What s inside :README - this fileINSTALL - installation instructionsstlport - main STLport include directorysrc - source and makefiles for iostreams implementationlib - installation directory for STLport library (if you use STLport iostreams only)test/regression - regression test, using wrapper iostreamstest/eh - exception handling test using STLport iostreamsetc - miscellanous files (ChangeLog, TODO, scripts, etc.)
标签： instructionsstlport installation fileINSTALL STLport
上传时间： 2014-01-19
上传用户：1159797854
