XAPP520将符合2.5V和3.3V I/O标准的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank进行连接 The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：wentianyou
WP409利用Xilinx FPGA打造出高端比特精度和周期精度浮点DSP算法实现方案： High-Level Implementation of Bit- and Cycle-Accurate Floating-Point DSP Algorithms with Xilinx FPGAs
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：huql11633
Xilinx Next Generation 28 nm FPGA Technology Overview Xilinx has chosen 28 nm high-κ metal gate (HKMG) highperformance,low-power process technology and combined it with a new unified ASMBL™ architecture to create a new generation of FPGAs that offer lower power and higher performance. These devices enable unprecedented levels of integration and bandwidth and provide system architects and designers a fully programmable alternative to ASSPs and ASICs.
上传时间： 2013-12-07
上传用户：bruce
FPGAs have changed dramatically since Xilinx first introduced them just 15 years ago. In thepast, FPGA were primarily used for prototyping and lower volume applications; custom ASICswere used for high volume, cost sensitive designs. FPGAs had also been too expensive and tooslow for many applications, let alone for System Level Integration (SLI). Plus, the development
标签： Methodology Design Reuse FPGA
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：shawvi
Prakash Rashinkar has over 15 years experience in system design and verificationof embedded systems for communication satellites, launch vehicles and spacecraftground systems, high-performance computing, switching, multimedia, and wirelessapplications. Prakash graduated with an MSEE from Regional Engineering College,Warangal, in India. He lead the team that was responsible for delivering themethodologies for SOC verification at Cadence Design Systems. Prakash is anactive member of the VSIA Functional Verification DWG. He is currently Architectin the Vertical Markets and Design Environments Group at Cadence.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：m62383408
【摘要】本文结合作者多年的印制板设计经验，着重印制板的电气性能，从印制板稳定性、可靠性方面，来讨论多层印制板设计的基本要求。【关键词】印制电路板；表面贴装器件；高密度互连；通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board；Surface Mounting Device；High Density Interface；Via一．概述印制板（PCB－Printed Circuit Board）也叫印制电路板、印刷电路板。多层印制板，就是指两层以上的印制板，它是由几层绝缘基板上的连接导线和装配焊接电子元件用的焊盘组成，既具有导通各层线路，又具有相互间绝缘的作用。随着SMT（表面安装技术）的不断发展，以及新一代SMD（表面安装器件）的不断推出，如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA（特别是MBGA），使电子产品更加智能化、小型化，因而推动了PCB工业技术的重大改革和进步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功开发出高密度多层板（SLC）以来，各国各大集团也相继开发出各种各样的高密度互连（HDI）微孔板。这些加工技术的迅猛发展，促使了PCB的设计已逐渐向多层、高密度布线的方向发展。多层印制板以其设计灵活、稳定可靠的电气性能和优越的经济性能，现已广泛应用于电子产品的生产制造中。下面，作者以多年设计印制板的经验，着重印制板的电气性能，结合工艺要求，从印制板稳定性、可靠性方面，来谈谈多层制板设计的基本要领。
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：zhishenglu
讨论、研究高性能覆铜板对它所用的环氧树脂的性能要求，应是立足整个产业链的角度去观察、分析。特别应从HDI多层板发展对高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上着手研究。HDI多层板有哪些发展特点，它的发展趋势如何——这都是我们所要研究的高性能CCL发展趋势和重点的基本依据。而HDI多层板的技术发展，又是由它的应用市场——终端电子产品的发展所驱动（见图1）。 图1 在HDI多层板产业链中各类产品对下游产品的性能需求关系图 1．HDI多层板发展特点对高性能覆铜板技术进步的影响1.1 HDI多层板的问世，对传统PCB技术及其基板材料技术是一个严峻挑战20世纪90年代初，出现新一代高密度互连（High Density Interconnection，简称为 HDI）印制电路板——积层法多层板（Build—Up Multiplayer printed board，简称为 BUM）的最早开发成果。它的问世是全世界几十年的印制电路板技术发展历程中的重大事件。积层法多层板即HDI多层板，至今仍是发展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的产品形式。在HDI多层板之上，将最新PCB尖端技术体现得淋漓尽致。HDI多层板产品结构具有三大突出的特征：“微孔、细线、薄层化”。其中“微孔”是它的结构特点中核心与灵魂。因此，现又将这类HDI多层板称作为“微孔板”。HDI多层板已经历了十几年的发展历程，但它在技术上仍充满着朝气蓬勃的活力，在市场上仍有着前程广阔的空间。
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：zczc
The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry standards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts
标签： Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：dave520l
Hyperlynx仿真应用:阻抗匹配.下面以一个电路设计为例，简单介绍一下PCB仿真软件在设计中的使用。下面是一个DSP硬件电路部分元件位置关系(原理图和PCB使用PROTEL99SE设计)，其中DRAM作为DSP的扩展Memory(64位宽度，低8bit还经过3245接到FLASH和其它芯片)，DRAM时钟频率133M。因为频率较高，设计过程中我们需要考虑DRAM的数据、地址和控制线是否需加串阻。下面，我们以数据线D0仿真为例看是否需要加串阻。模型建立首先需要在元件公司网站下载各器件IBIS模型。然后打开Hyperlynx,新建LineSim File(线路仿真—主要用于PCB前仿真验证)新建好的线路仿真文件里可以看到一些虚线勾出的传输线、芯片脚、始端串阻和上下拉终端匹配电阻等。下面，我们开始导入主芯片DSP的数据线D0脚模型。左键点芯片管脚处的标志，出现未知管脚，然后再按下图的红线所示线路选取芯片IBIS模型中的对应管脚。 3http://bbs.elecfans.com/ 电子技术论坛 http://www.elecfans.com 电子发烧友点OK后退到“ASSIGN Models”界面。选管脚为“Output”类型。这样，一样管脚的配置就完成了。同样将DRAM的数据线对应管脚和3245的对应管脚IBIS模型加上(DSP输出，3245高阻，DRAM输入)。下面我们开始建立传输线模型。左键点DSP芯片脚相连的传输线，增添传输线，然后右键编辑属性。因为我们使用四层板，在表层走线，所以要选用“Microstrip”，然后点“Value”进行属性编辑。这里，我们要编辑一些PCB的属性，布线长度、宽度和层间距等，属性编辑界面如下：再将其它传输线也添加上。这就是没有加阻抗匹配的仿真模型(PCB最远直线间距1.4inch，对线长为1.7inch)。现在模型就建立好了。仿真及分析下面我们就要为各点加示波器探头了，按照下图红线所示路径为各测试点增加探头：为发现更多的信息，我们使用眼图观察。因为时钟是133M，数据单沿采样，数据翻转最高频率为66.7M，对应位宽为7.58ns。所以设置参数如下：之后按照芯片手册制作眼图模板。因为我们最关心的是接收端(DRAM)信号，所以模板也按照DRAM芯片HY57V283220手册的输入需求设计。芯片手册中要求输入高电平VIH高于2.0V，输入低电平VIL低于0.8V。DRAM芯片的一个NOTE里指出，芯片可以承受最高5.6V，最低-2.0V信号(不长于3ns)：按下边红线路径配置眼图模板：低8位数据线没有串阻可以满足设计要求，而其他的56位都是一对一，经过仿真没有串阻也能通过。于是数据线不加串阻可以满足设计要求，但有一点需注意，就是写数据时因为存在回冲，DRAM接收高电平在位中间会回冲到2V。因此会导致电平判决裕量较小，抗干扰能力差一些，如果调试过程中发现写RAM会出错，还需要改版加串阻。
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：debuchangshi
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：s363994250
