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Expansion

  • rc5 key Expansion algorithm implementation in vhdl, using state machine too. use ieee papers for mor

    rc5 key Expansion algorithm implementation in vhdl, using state machine too. use ieee papers for more detailed description

    标签: implementation Expansion algorithm machine

    上传时间: 2017-07-14

    上传用户:lyy1234

  • Calculating photonic bands with plane wave Expansion method

    Calculating photonic bands with plane wave Expansion method

    标签: Calculating Expansion photonic method

    上传时间: 2013-12-18

    上传用户:kr770906

  • SIM508 GPS+GRPS Expansion Board schematic

    SIM508 GPS+GRPS Expansion Board schematic

    标签: Expansion schematic Board GRPS

    上传时间: 2013-12-11

    上传用户:上善若水

  • 高吞吐量LDPC码编码构造及其FPGA实现

    低密度校验码(LDPC,Low Density Parity Check Code)是一种性能接近香农极限的信道编码,已被广泛地采用到各种无线通信领域标准中,包括我国的数字电视地面传输标准、欧洲第二代卫星数字视频广播标准(DVB-S2,Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite 2)、IEEE 802.11n、IEEE 802.16e等。它是3G乃至将来4G通信系统中的核心技术之一。 当今LDPC码构造的主流方向有两个,分别是结合准循环(QC,Quasi Cyclic)移位结构的单次扩展构造和类似重复累积(RA,Repeat Accumulate)码构造。相应地,主要的LDPC码编码算法有基于生成矩阵的算法和基于迭代译码的算法。基于生成矩阵的编码算法吞吐量高,但是需要较多的寄存器和ROM资源;基于迭代译码的编码算法实现简单,但是吞吐量不高,且不容易构造高性能的好码。 本文在研究了上述几种码构造和编码算法之后,结合编译码器综合实现的复杂度考虑,提出了一种切实可行的基于二次扩展(Dex,Duplex Expansion)的QC-LDPC码构造方法,以实现高吞吐量的LDPC码收发端;并且充分利用该类码校验矩阵准循环移位结构的特点,结合RU算法,提出了一种新编码器的设计方案。 基于二次扩展的QC-LDPC码构造方法,是通过对母矩阵先后进行乱序扩展(Pex,Permutation Expansion)和循环移位扩展(CSEx,Cyclic Shift Expansion)实现的。在此基础上,为了实现可变码长、可变码率,一般编译码器需同时支持多个乱序扩展和循环移位扩展的扩展因子。本文所述二次扩展构造方法的特点在于,固定循环移位扩展的扩展因子大小不变,支持多个乱序扩展的扩展因子,使得译码器结构得以精简;构造得到的码字具有近似规则码的结构,便于硬件实现;(伪)随机生成的循环移位系数能够提高码字的误码性能,是对硬件实现和误码性能的一种折中。 新编码器在很大程度上考虑了资源的复用,使得实现复杂度近似与码长成正比。考虑到吞吐量的要求,新编码器结构完全抛弃了RU算法中串行的前向替换(FS,Forward Substitution)模块,同时简化了流水线结构,由原先RU算法的6级降低为4级;为了缩短编码延时,设计时安排每一级流水线计算所需的时钟数大致相同。 这种码字构造和编码联合设计方案具有以下优势:相比RU算法,新方案对可变码长、可变码率的支持更灵活,吞吐量也更大;相比基于生成矩阵的编码算法,新方案节省了50%以上的寄存器和ROM资源,单位资源下的吞吐量更大;相比类似重复累积码结构的基于迭代译码的编码算法,新方案使高性能LDPC码的构造更为方便。以上结果都在Xilinx Virtex II pro 70 FPGA上得到验证。 通过在实验板上实测表明,上述基于二次扩展的QC-LDPC码构造和相应的编码方案能够实现高吞吐量LDPC码收发端,在实际应用中具有很高的价值。 目前,LDPC码正向着非规则、自适应、信源信道及调制联合编码方向发展。跨层联合编码的构造方法,及其对应的编码算法,也必将成为信道编码理论未来的研究重点。

    标签: LDPC FPGA 吞吐量 编码

    上传时间: 2013-07-26

    上传用户:qoovoop

  • 单片机P0口的片外数据存储器扩展

    单片机作为一种微型计算机,其内部具有一定的存储单元(8031除外),但由于其内部存储单元及端口有限,很多情况下难以满足实际需求。为此介绍一种新的扩展方法,将数据线与地址线合并使用,通过软件控制的方法实现数据线与地址线功能的分时转换,数据线不仅用于传送数据信号,还可作为地址线、控制线,用于传送地址信号和控制信号,从而实现单片机与存储器件的有效连接。以单片机片外256KB数据存储空间的扩展为例,通过该扩展方法,仅用10个I/O端口便可实现,与传统的扩展方法相比,可节约8个I/O端口。 Abstract:  As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space Expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.

    标签: 单片机 P0口 数据存储器 扩展

    上传时间: 2014-12-26

    上传用户:adada

  • 基于单总线式无线温度采集系统设计

    为提高温度测量效率,降低系统的成本,扩展传输距离,设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量,同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300~450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比,该系统利用单总线方式连接,采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信,易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明,该系统结构简单、方便移植,能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract:  To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,Expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and Expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.

    标签: 单总线 无线温度 采集 系统设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:515414293

  • 基于AT89C52单片机的温度巡回检测系统设计

    阐述了一个由上位PC机和AT89C52下位单片机组成的主从分布式温度巡回检测系统。主从机采用RS-485 串行通讯标准进行通信,可在下位单片机实现基本的温度数据巡回检测基础上,由上位PC机实现综合处理功能或扩展为远程操作。整个系统具有巡检速度快,扩展性好的特点。 Abstract:  In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the Expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, Expansion.

    标签: 89C C52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-10-13

    上传用户:zhoujunzhen

  • PCA9674 PCA9674A—带中断的8位Fm+ I2C

    The PCA9674/74A provide general purpose remote I/O Expansion for most microcontroller families via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) family.

    标签: 9674 PCA 9674A I2C

    上传时间: 2013-10-28

    上传用户:linyao

  • PCA9536—4位I2C和SMBus IO口产品数据手册

    The PCA9536 is an 8-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) Expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.

    标签: SMBus 9536 PCA I2C

    上传时间: 2013-10-27

    上传用户:w230825hy

  • PCA9534—带中断的低功耗8位I2C和SMBus IO口

    The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) Expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.

    标签: SMBus 9534 PCA I2C

    上传时间: 2013-11-17

    上传用户:vodssv