现代的电子设计和芯片制造技术正在飞速发展，电子产品的复杂度、时钟和总线频率等等都呈快速上升趋势，但系统的电压却不断在减小，所有的这一切加上产品投放市场的时间要求给设计师带来了前所未有的巨大压力。要想保证产品的一次性成功就必须能预见设计中可能出现的各种问题，并及时给出合理的解决方案，对于高速的数字电路来说，最令人头大的莫过于如何确保瞬时跳变的数字信号通过较长的一段传输线，还能完整地被接收，并保证良好的电磁兼容性，这就是目前颇受关注的信号完整性（SI）问题。本章就是围绕信号完整性的问题，让大家对高速电路有个基本的认识，并介绍一些相关的基本概念。 第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步时序系统.......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系统的基本结构...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步时序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由来...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 与SPICE 的比较.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的构成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相关工具及链接..............................................................................120第八章 高速设计理论在实际中的运用.............................................................1228.1 叠层设计方案...........................................................................................1228.2 过孔对信号传输的影响...........................................................................1278.3 一般布局规则...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技术...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走线策略............................................................................................134
标签： 信号完整性
上传时间： 2014-05-15
上传用户：dudu1210004
第一部分 信号完整性知识基础.................................................................................5第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1063.2 高速设计的问题.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的组件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系统......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自动布线器.......................................................2303.4 高速设计的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓扑结构的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空间解决方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓扑模板驱动设计...................................................................2313.4.4 时序驱动布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以约束条件驱动设计.......................................................................2323.4.6 设计后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的进阶运用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 图形化的拓扑结构探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信号完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 设计前和设计的拓扑结构提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真设置顾问...........................................................................................2354.7 改变设计的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 关键技术特点...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓扑结构探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形显示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在线分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的运用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信号的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼图模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 进行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 进行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 处理信号完整性原理图的具体问题.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何对传输线进行设置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模拟IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中进行串扰仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的进一步介绍..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串扰仿真..........................................................................309
上传时间： 2014-04-18
上传用户：wpt
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1595690
电源模块的EMI设计
上传时间： 2013-12-28
上传用户：362279997
摘要： 基于小型开关电源会产生电磁干扰污染电网，同时它们又容易受到外部电磁环境的影响，不能精确地工作。我们采用了滤波、屏蔽、接地等技术，使小开关电源的EMI被控制在EMC标准规定的极限下，使它们能够良好地工作又不至于污染电网。特别在文中对小开关电源的电路进行了改进，使这类电源能够有效地吸收和抑制干扰。大量的实践证明本文中采用的方案经济可靠地解决了小开关电源的抗干扰问题，不但能够改善小开关电源的性能，还降低了小开关电源的故障率，使小型开关电源的使用范围更加广泛。
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：mhp0114
开关电源的EMI产生的源头以及抑制
上传时间： 2013-12-29
上传用户：assef
經由改變外部閘極電阻(gate resistors)或增加一個跨在汲極(drain)和源極(source)的小電容來調整MOSFET的di/dt和dv/dt，去觀察它們如何對EMI產生影響。然後我們可了解到如何在效率和EMI之間取得平衡。我們拿一個有著單組輸出+12V/4.1A及初級側MOSFET AOTF11C60 (αMOSII/11A/600V/TO220F) 的50W電源轉接器(adapter)來做傳導性及輻射性EMI測試。
上传时间： 2014-09-08
上传用户：swing
学习处理电源EMI的几点体会【赵修科】
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：huyahui
电子、电气产品的设计，必须保证在一定的电磁环境中能正常工作，既满足标准规定的抗干扰极限值要求，在受到一定的电磁干扰时，无性能降级或故障；又要满足标准规定的电磁辐射极限值的要求，对电磁环境不构成污染。所以，产品设计之初，就要从分析产品预期的电磁环境、干扰源、耦合途径和敏感部件入手，采用相应的技术措施，抑制干扰源、切断或削弱耦合途径，增强敏感部件的抗干扰能力等。文中详细介绍了一款485通讯隔离产品从辐射超标到顺利通过FCC CLASS B认证，在原理设计、PCB制板等多方面所做的各项改进措施。文中所提到的方法及规则，对产品EMC设计具有很大的参考及指导意义。
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：sz_hjbf
交直流转换器 AT-VA2-D-A3-DD-ADL 1．产品说明 AT系列转换器/分配器主要设计使用于一般讯号迴路中之转换与隔离；如 4~20mA、0~10V、热电偶(Type K, J, E, T)、热电阻(Rtd-Pt100Ω)、荷重元、电位计(三線式)、电阻(二線式)及交流电压/电流等讯号，机种齐全。 此款薄型设计的转换器/分配器，除了能提供两组讯号输出（输出间隔离）或24V激发电源供传送器使用外，切换式电源亦提供了安装的便利性。上方并设计了电源、输入及输出指示灯及可插拔式接线端子方便现场施工及工作状态检视。 2.产品特点 可选择带指拨开关切换，六种常规输出信号0-5V/0~10V/1~5V/2~10V/4~20mA/ 0~20mA 可自行切换。 双回路输出完全隔离，可选择不同信号。 设计了电源、输入及输出LED指示灯，方便现场工作状态检视。 规格选择表中可指定选购0.1%精度 17.55mm薄型35mm导轨安装。 依据CE国际标准规范设计。 3.技术规格 用途：信号转换及隔离 过载输入能力：电流：10×额定10秒 第二组输出：可选择 精确度: 交流: ≦±0.5% of F.S. 直流: ≦±0.2% of F.S. 输入耗损: 交流电流:≤ 0.1VA; 交流电压:≤ 0.15VA 反应时间: ≤ 250msec (10%~90% of FS) 输出波紋: ≤ ±0.1% of F.S. 满量程校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 零点校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 隔离:AC 2.0 KV 输出1与输出2之间 隔离抗阻：DC 500V 100MΩ 工作电源: AC 85~265V/DC 100~300V, 50/60Hz 或 AC/DC 20~56V (选购规格) 消耗功率: DC 4W, AC 6.0VA 工作溫度: 0~60 ºC 工作湿度: 20~95% RH, 无结露 温度系数: ≤ 100PPM/ ºC (0~50 ºC) 储存温度: -10~70 ºC 保护等级: IP 42 振动测试: 1~800 Hz, 3.175 g2/Hz 外观尺寸: 94.0mm x 94.0mm x 17.5mm 外壳材质: ABS防火材料，UL94V0 安装轨道: 35mm DIN導軌 (EN50022) 重量: 250g 安全规范(LVD): IEC 61010 (Installation category 3) EMC: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 EMI: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 常用规格：AT-VA2-D-A3-DD-ADL 交直流转换器，2组输出，输入交流输入0-19.99mA，输出1:4-20mA,输出2：4-20mA，工作电源AC/DC20-56V
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：nem567397
