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CHIP

CHIP”技术作为生命科学的最新技术近些年来发展迅速,被广泛的应用于各个生命科学领域,包括疾病预测与诊断、基因突变检测、遗传学产前诊断等临床应用中。芯片技术包括最常见的DNA芯片(基因芯片)、蛋白芯片、microRNA芯片及最新开放的新型芯片等。
  • 基于MSP430单片机及FPGA的简易数字示波器

    数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the CHIP of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-CHIP or off-CHIP high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-CHIP AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single CHIP microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.

    标签: msp430 单片机 fpga 数字示波器

    上传时间: 2022-03-27

    上传用户:

  • 基于51单片机的多功能智能遥控窗帘的设计

    多功能智能遥控窗帘系统广泛地应用于家居、办公室等场合,同时也是智能家居的一部分。该设计主要利用STC89C52单片机核心电路、光敏电阻电路、步进电机电路、温湿度传感器、红外线控制电路、AD转换电路、LCD1602液晶显示屏等模块完成精确控制窗帘的开和关。multi-functional intelligent remote control curtain system is widely used in home,office and other occasions,and is also part of intelligent home.The design mainly uses STC89 C52 single-CHIP core circuit,photosensitive resistor circuit,stepping motor circuit,temperature and humidity sensor,infrared control circuit,AD conversion circuit,LCD1602 LCD display and other modules to achieve accurate control of the curtain opening and closing.

    标签: 51单片机 智能遥控窗帘

    上传时间: 2022-03-28

    上传用户:

  • 电流检测电路中运算放大器与ADC的设计

    电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier CHIP and theoff-CHIP current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one CHIP, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the CHIP more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded CHIP to detect the micro-current in the CHIP 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.

    标签: 电流检测 电路 运算放大器 adc

    上传时间: 2022-04-03

    上传用户:

  • 一种低成本高可靠的SFP+光收发模块电路研究与实现

    本文首次设计并验证了基于macom三合一芯片设计的光模块电路,该电路旨在提供一种满足SFF-8472中规定的数字诊断功能的低成本SFP+模块。电路采用激光器驱动、限幅放大器、控制器以及时钟恢复单元集成的单芯片,在保证高精度数字诊断功能基础上,实现了低成本高可靠的特点。该电路在光接收接口组件与激光器驱动和限幅放大器单元的限幅放大器部分之间接入滤波器来提高模块的灵敏度及信号质量。在控制器单元的数字电位器的引脚上采用外加电阻的方式避免出现上电不发光的故障问题。该研究结果为下一代SFP-DD光模块设计与开发工作,奠定了一定的理论与实践基础。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity CHIP for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single CHIP integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.

    标签: sfp 光收发模块

    上传时间: 2022-04-03

    上传用户:

  • 基于Proteus的单片机模数转换电路的设计与仿真

    以单片机控制A/D转换器TLC549为例,对A/D转换器的主要技术指标进行了分析研究,在Proteus平台下,完成了A/D转换电路的构建,采用器件工作时序方式进行程序编写,借助仿真图表、虚拟仪器等工具对A/D转换的数据进行测量并对失调误差、增益误差、微分非线性、积分非线性和转换时间等重要参数进行了详细分析。结果表明:使用Proteus软件可对A/D转换过程进行定性分析,将抽象的A/D转换器技术指标直观化、形象化展现出来,有助于学生更好地理解A/D转换过程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the CHIP is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.

    标签: proteus 单片机 模数转换

    上传时间: 2022-04-04

    上传用户:

  • 915MHz超高频RFID阅读器射频前端电路设计

    为了提高超高频RFID系统中阅读器在低信噪比的情况下仍具有较高的识别能力,提出一种基于FPGA系统结合软件无线电方法实现超高频RFID射频前端电路方案。超高频射频识别系统必须符合EPC Class 1generation 2标准,所设计的电路系统以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片为硬件基础,将数字基带调制解调和中频滤波电路在FPGA系统中设计实现,重点阐述了射频前端电路的设计结构、AD/DA转换电路,以及数字滤波器的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的超高频RFID阅读器简化了前端电路系统结构,提升了稳定性,增强了抗干扰能力。该电路系统在信噪比较低的情况下,能够较好地实现915MHz频率的射频接收和发送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx's XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA CHIP,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...

    标签: 915mhz 超高频 rfid 阅读 射频 前端 电路 设计

    上传时间: 2022-04-17

    上传用户:shjgzh

  • 基于51单片机结合ps2手柄的智能小车程序

    说明:  基于51单片机结合ps2手柄的智能小车程序(Smart car program based on 51 single CHIP combined with ps2 controller)

    标签: 智能小车 51单片机

    上传时间: 2022-04-20

    上传用户:fliang

  • GL823K 原理图

    The GL823K integrates a high speed 8051 microprocessor and a high efficiency hardware engine for the best data transfer performance between USB and flash card interfaces. Its pin assignment design fits to card sockets to provide easier PCB layout. Inside the CHIP, it integrates 5V to 3.3V regulator, 3.3V to 1.8V regulator and power MOSFETs and it enables the function of on-CHIP clock source (OCCS) which means no external 12MHz XTAL is needed and that effectively reduces the total BOM cost.

    标签: GL823K SCH

    上传时间: 2022-04-27

    上传用户:qdxqdxqdxqdx

  • 基于DSP28335+IR2110芯片的移相全桥驱动电路设计

    为解决移相全桥电路驱动及相角控制问题,设计了一种数字控制的移相全桥驱动电路.以TPL521为光耦隔离、IR2110为栅极驱动芯片.由DSP产生PWM信号,经过光耦隔离和逻辑电路后送至IR2110进行相角控制.文章对IR2110驱动电路原理进行分析及参数进行设计,对TMS320F28335进行设置并给出部分代码.实验结果表明:通过TMS320F28335可产生的不同相角的PWM波形,满足了移相全桥对不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver CHIP. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.

    标签: dsp28335 ir2110 芯片

    上传时间: 2022-05-03

    上传用户:zhanglei193

  • 基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器

    基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器  我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心,通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法,并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器,大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法,使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作,由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the CHIP of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction. 

    标签: tms320f28035 芯片

    上传时间: 2022-05-08

    上传用户:zhanglei193