生活中许多目标的高度和水平距离需要进行测量。目前主要的测量方法，仍以传统的皮尺丈量为主，测量效率不高，有时还很不方便，没有技术成熟的数字式测高测距产品。以基本的数学方法为理论依据，利用遥控小车做为载体，采用角度传感器测量角度、霍尔传感器测量水平距离等，通过单片机LM3S615进行数据计算，实现了对待测目标物体的高度、水平距离等数据的快速、精确和数字式的测量，高度测量精度可达99.06%，水平测量精度则可达98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：jackandlee
为提高温度测量效率，降低系统的成本，扩展传输距离，设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量，同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300～450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比，该系统利用单总线方式连接，采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信，易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明，该系统结构简单、方便移植，能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract: To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：515414293
针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题，提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心，结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器，能够兼顾车前和车后，摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点，尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：GavinNeko
介绍了一种TI公司最新推出的MSP430F247单片机，利用它自带的I2C模块驱动I2C总线的温度传感器TMP275。TMP275是一款具有高精度、低功耗的新型温度传感器。由于TMP275具有可编程功能，纤小的封装以及极大的温度范围，因而广泛应用于组建超小型温度测量装置。 Abstract: A new single chip microcomputer MSP430F247 which is released by TI is introduced.It can drive I2C interface digital temperature sensor TMP275 with I2C module.TMP275 is a new temperature sensor which has high accurate,low power. Because TMP275 has programmable function,small packages and wide temperature range,it is applied widely in very little temperature measurment equipment.
上传时间： 2013-12-06
上传用户：asdfasdfd
在开放式数控系统结构模型的基础上，研究了基于ISA总线的DSP通信控制原理。采用中断方式完成了PC机和DSP之间的通信。介绍了以DriverWorks为工具开发ISA设备WDM驱动程序的方法，探讨了中断处理、驱动程序与应用程序之间的通信,简要说明了驱动程序的安装与调试。通过调试,系统设计运行稳定。 Abstract: The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：kang1923
气压是气象监测中的一个重要参数，提出了一种气压数据采集模块设计方案，该模块采用数字气压传感器MS5534B、MSP430单片机MSP430F2272和带实时时钟（RTC）64 KB铁电存储器。通过低功耗软件设计方法以微安级整体平均功耗实现了气压数据的采集和存储，适合电池供电的连续高精度气压采集应用。给出了模块的软硬件设计以及MS5534B的性能指标和使用经验。 Abstract: Air pressure is an important parameter in weather monitor.This paper futs forward a new design scheme of low power-air pressure data acquisition module.The module uses a digital output barometer sensor MS5534B,MSP430 microcontroller MSP430F2272 and integrated RTC 64KB FRAM,precision air pressure measurement and storage chip.Another point of this module is low power consumption, so it is well suited for battery powered air pressure data acquisition applications. At the same time,the software and hardware deign of module is presented,And the speciaties and use notices of MS5534B are given.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：drink！
针对目前采用的热敏电阻测量方法，提出了采用单总线数字式温度传感器DS18B20和单片机组成的新型温度测量仪。介绍DS18B20的结构和工作原理，以及单总线工作原理，给出了由Mega8单片机和DS18B20构成的单总线温度测量仪的硬件电路及软件流程图。经试验基于单总线器件DS18B20的温度测量仪，具有测量准确、测温范围宽、体积小、控制方便等优点。 Abstract: This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20＇s structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：hzy5825468
针对材料试验机等设备中要求测量或控制材料拉伸或压缩的位移，一般采用光电轴角编码器检测位置信号，输出正交编码脉冲信号。若采用其他方法检测位置信号，必然导致电路设计复杂，可靠性降低。因此，提出一种基于LS7266R1的电子式万能材料试验机设计方案。给出了试验机中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1与单片机的接口硬件设计，以及主程序软件流程图。巧妙地把力量传感器，位移传感器等机械运动状态的压力或拉力以及位置坐标，变成了电压信号和电脉冲数字信号，供A/D测量和LS7266R1计数，从而实现了独立完成材料试验控制或通过PC机串口命令完成材料试验控制。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：yl1140vista
为了提高环境参数采集的自动化水平，提升效率，设计了无线传感器系统。本系统运用了传感器技术、通信技术和单片机技术，实现了对环境温度、湿度、光照度以及可燃性气体浓度等参数的检测。它能够实时地与上位机进行无线通信，满足对环境参数实时监测的要求。 Abstract: In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters，the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,automatic monitoring，communication and single-chip microcomputer，it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature，humidity，illumination，concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers，satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：longlong12345678
为解决传统可视倒车雷达视频字符叠加器结构复杂，可靠性差，成本高昂等问题，在可视倒车雷达设计中采用视频字符发生器芯片MAX7456。该芯片集成了所有用于产生用户定义OSD，并将其插入视频信号中所需的全部功能，仅需少量的外围阻容元件即可正常工作。给出了以MAX7456为核心的可视倒车雷达的软、硬件实现方案及设计实例。该方案具有电路结构简单、价格低廉、符合人体视觉习惯的特点。经实际装车测试，按该方案设计的可视倒车雷达视场清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低驾驶员倒车时的工作强度、减少倒车事故的发生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：qiaoyue
