导言基于FLASH存储器的微处理器，一个重要的需求是安装到产品中后，仍具有升级固件(firmware)的能力。这种能力称为“在应用中编程”(In-APplication-programming,IAP)。这篇应用笔记以STM32F32位cortex-M3为例，阐述了构建IAP系统的一些通用概念。并提出了一种新的技术，有助于单片机开发人员更好的构建IAP系统。STM32系列微处理器基于FLASH存储器。在FLASH中运行的固件可以擦写FLASH本身。FLASH的头4KB具有写保护，适合存储IAP固件(IAP BootLoader)。
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：lalaruby
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin APplication development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：13691535575
Atmel AVR 单片机上网方案 The AVR Embedded Internet Toolkit is the fastest way to connect anyembedded design to the Internet. It includes an ATmega AVR microcontroller,dedicated hardware, and all required software protocols forconnecting to the Internet. The AVR Embedded Internet Toolkit is thefastest choice for getting started with embedded Internet and for developinga complete embedded APplication connected to the Internet.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：xjz632
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their APplication for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：zouxinwang
ICCAVR简介ICCAVR 是一种使用ANSI 标准C 语言来开发微控制器（MCU）程序的一个工具，它是一个综合了编辑器和工程管理器的集成工作环境（IDE）。源文件全部被组织到工程之中，文件的编辑和工程（project）的构筑也在IDE 的环境中完成。编译错误在状态窗口中显示，用鼠标单击编译错误时，光标会自动跳转到出错行。这个工程管理器还能直接产生INTEL HEX格式的烧写文件和可以在AVR Studio 中调试的COFF 格式的调试文件。这里特别要提一下ICCAVR 中的应用构筑向导，可以在Tools 栏中选择“APplicationBiulder”或者直接点击快捷工具栏中的“APplication Biulder”图标，就可以打开应用构筑向导对话框，可以根据需要设定芯片种类，各个端口初始值，是否使用定时器，中断，UART等，选好以后单击“OK”就可以得到所需的硬件初始化程序段，非常可靠而且方便。图1给出了初始化UART 的一个例子：下面介绍一下创建并编译一个工程文件的简要步骤：1．新建一个源文件从file 菜单中选择new，创建一个新文件，在改文件中输入源程序并进行编辑和修改，然后存盘，在存盘时必须指定文件类型，如命名为：try.c 。写一个新文件的步骤：首先用Biulder 初始化需要用到的硬件资源，生成初始化程序，然后再写需要的代码实现所要的功能。2．新建一个project从projrct 菜单中选择new 命令，IDE 会弹出一个对话框，在对话框中用户可以指定工程存放的文件夹和工程的名称。在建立一个新工程之后，在工程管理器的窗口会出现三个子目录，Files, Headers, Documents,这时就可以将要编译的文件添加到project 中了。3．把文件添加到工程中可以在project-files 里单击右键，选择需要添加的文件；也可以在编辑窗口中单击右键选择弹出窗口的“Add To Project”命令。4．编译源文件在编译之前特别要注意在Project Options 中选择与硬件相应的芯片。如本次实验就选择ATMEGA8515,如图2 所示。在project 中选择make project,也可以直接单击快捷键F9，这时要是有错则会弹出出错信息，修改调试正确以后单击快捷键ISP 就可以烧写到硬件中去了。
标签： ICCAVR
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：569342831
CANopen协议讲座(5)之CANopen从站模块（XGate-COP10） CANopen协议是在20世纪90年代末，由CiA组织（CAN-in-Automation）在CAL（CAN APplication Layer）的基础上发展而来，一经推出便在欧洲得到了广泛的认可与应用。经过对CANopen协议规范文本的多次修改，使得CANopen协议的稳定性、实时性、抗干扰性都得到了进一步的提高。并且CiA在各个行业不断推出设备子协议，使CANopen协议在各个行业得到更快的发展与推广。目前CANopen协议已经在运动控制、车辆工业、电机驱动、工程机械、船舶海运等行业得到广泛的应用。
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：yare
PROTEUS VSM在单片机系统仿真中的应用:：介绍了单片机系统仿真工具PROTEUS VSM 及其在单片机系统仿真中的应用，给出了具体的应用实例，详细地介绍了PROTEUS VSM 与Keil uVision3的接口方法。关键词：单片机；Keil uVision3；仿真；外围器件；PROTEUS VSM； Abstract：This paper introduces the simulation tool for M CU system —PROTEUS VSM ， and presents the APplication ofPROTEUS VSM in MCU system simulation through an applicable example．The way of interfacing PROTEUS VSM to Keil uVision3is also presented in details．Keywords：MCU ；Keil uVision3；simulation；peripheral devices；PROTEUS VSM ；
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：chenxichenyue
Virtex-5, Spartan-DSP FPGAs APplication Note This APplication note demonstrates how efficient implementations of Digital Up Converters(DUC) and Digital Down Converters (DDC) can be done by leveraging the Xilinx DSP IPportfolio for increased productivity and reduced time to development. Step-by-step instruction is given on how to perform system-level trade off analysis and develop the most efficient FPGA implementation, thus allowing engineers a flexible, low-cost and low-power alternative to ASSP technologies.
标签： Spartan-DSP Virtex FPGAs Ap
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：raron1989
This APplication report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this APplication. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
标签： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：黑漆漆
This APplication note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：zhaoke2005
