Part Number Iout(A) Vin (Recommended) Vout(V) Dropout(V) Package Operating Temp(°C) AMS1117 1 ≦15 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 5 Adj 2.85 ≦1.3 SOT-223 /TO-252 -20~125
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：hphh
附件为：LCD12864显示汉字和数字的程序与电路 /* 自定义延时子函数 */ void delayms(uchar z) { int x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--); } /* 判断LCD忙信号状态 */ void buys() { int dat; RW=1; RS=0; do { P0=0x00; E=1; dat=P0; E=0; dat=0x80 & dat; } while(!(dat==0x00)); } /* LCD写指令函数 */ void w_com(uchar com) { //buys(); RW=0; RS=0; E=1; P0=com; E=0; } /* LCD写数据函数 */ void w_date(uchar date) { //buys(); RW=0; RS=1; E=1; P0=date; E=0; } /* LCD选屏函数 */ void select_screen(uchar screen) { switch(screen) { case 0: //选择全屏 CS1=0; CS2=0; break; case 1: //选择左屏 CS1=0; CS2=1; break; case 2: //选择右屏 CS1=1; CS2=0; break; /* case 3: //选择右屏 CS1=1; CS2=1; break; */ } } /* LCDx向上滚屏显示 */ void lcd_rol() { int x; for(x=0;x<64;x++) { select_screen(0); w_com(0xc0+x); delayms(500); } } /* LCD清屏函数：清屏从第一页的第一列开始，总共8页，64列 */ void clear_screen(screen) { int x,y; select_screen(screen); //screen:0-选择全屏，1-选择左半屏，2-选择右半屏 for(x=0xb8;x<0xc0;x++) //从0xb8-0xbf,共8页 { w_com(x); w_com(0x40); //列的初始地址是0x40 for(y=0;y<64;y++) { w_date(0x00); } } } /* LCD显示汉字字库函数 */ void lcd_display_hanzi(uchar screen,uchar page,uchar col,uint mun) { //screen:选择屏幕参数，page:选择页参数0-3，col:选择列参数0-3，mun:显示第几个汉字的参数 int a; mun=mun*32; select_screen(screen); w_com(0xb8+(page*2)); w_com(0x40+(col*16)); for ( a=0;a<16;a++) { w_date(hanzi[mun++]); } w_com(0xb8+(page*2)+1); w_com(0x40+(col*16)); for ( a=0;a<16;a++) { w_date(hanzi[mun++]); } } /* LCD显示字符字库函数 */ void lcd_display_zifuk(uchar screen,uchar page,uchar col,uchar mun) { //screen:选择屏幕参数，page:选择页参数0-3，col:选择列参数0-7，mun:显示第几个汉字的参数 int a; mun=mun*16; select_screen(screen); w_com(0xb8+(page*2)); w_com(0x40+(col*8)); for ( a=0;a<8;a++) { w_date(zifu[mun++]); } w_com(0xb8+(page*2)+1); w_com(0x40+(col*8)); for ( a=0;a<8;a++) { w_date(zifu[mun++]); } } /* LCD显示数字字库函数 */ void lcd_display_shuzi(uchar screen,uchar page,uchar col,uchar mun) { //screen:选择屏幕参数，page:选择页参数0-3，col:选择列参数0-7，mun:显示第几个汉字的参数 int a; mun=mun*16; select_screen(screen); w_com(0xb8+(page*2)); w_com(0x40+(col*8)); for ( a=0;a<8;a++) { w_date(shuzi[mun++]); } w_com(0xb8+(page*2)+1); w_com(0x40+(col*8)); for ( a=0;a<8;a++) { w_date(shuzi[mun++]); } } /* LCD初始化函数 */ void lcd_init() { w_com(0x3f); //LCD开显示 w_com(0xc0); //LCD行初始地址，共64行 w_com(0xb8); //LCD页初始地址，共8页 w_com(0x40); //LCD列初始地址，共64列 } /* LCD显示主函数 */ void main() { //第一行 int x; lcd_init(); //LCD初始化 clear_screen(0); //LCD清屏幕 lcd_display_shuzi(1,0,4,5); //LCD显示数字 lcd_display_shuzi(1,0,5,1); //LCD显示数字 lcd_display_hanzi(1,0,3,0); //LCD显示汉字 lcd_display_hanzi(2,0,0,1); //LCD显示汉字 //LCD字符汉字 lcd_display_hanzi(2,0,1,2); //LCD显示汉字 //第二行 lcd_display_zifuk(1,1,2,0); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_zifuk(1,1,3,0); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_zifuk(1,1,4,0); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_zifuk(1,1,5,4); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_shuzi(1,1,6,8); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_shuzi(1,1,7,9); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_shuzi(2,1,0,5); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_shuzi(2,1,1,1); //LCD显示字符 lcd_display_zifuk(2,1,2,4); lcd_display_zifuk(2,1,3,1); lcd_display_zifuk(2,1,4,2); lcd_display_zifuk(2,1,5,3); //第三行 for(x=0;x<4;x++) { lcd_display_hanzi(1,2,x,3+x); //LCD显示汉字 } for(x=0;x<4;x++) { lcd_display_hanzi(2,2,x,7+x); //LCD显示汉字 } //第四行 for(x=0;x<4;x++) { lcd_display_zifuk(1,3,x,5+x); //LCD显示汉字 } lcd_display_shuzi(1,3,4,7); lcd_display_shuzi(1,3,5,5); lcd_display_shuzi(1,3,6,5); lcd_display_zifuk(1,3,7,9); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,0,8); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,1,9); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,2,9); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,3,5); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,4,6); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,5,8); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,6,9); lcd_display_shuzi(2,3,7,2); while(1); /* while(1) { // LCD向上滚屏显示 lcd_rol(); } */ }
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：aeiouetla
#include<iom16v.h> #include<macros.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint a,b,c,d=0; void delay(c) { for for(a=0;a<c;a++) for(b=0;b<12;b++); }; uchar tab[]={ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13788529953
AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版)详细介绍ATMEL公司开发的AVR高速嵌入式单片机的结构；讲述AVR单片机的开发工具和集成开发环境（IDE）,包括Studio调试工具、AVR单片机汇编器和单片机串行下载编程；学习指令系统时,每条指令均有实例,边学习边调试,使学习者看得见指令流向及操作结果,真正理解每条指令的功能及使用注意事项；介绍AVR系列多种单片机功能特点、实用程序设计及应用实例；作为提高篇,讲述简单易学、适用AVR单片机的高级语言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C编译器。 AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版) 目录 第一章ATMEL单片机简介1.1ATMEL公司产品的特点11.2AT90系列单片机简介21.3AT91M系列单片机简介2第二章AVR单片机系统结构2.1AVR单片机总体结构42.2AVR单片机中央处理器CPU62.2.1结构概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU运算逻辑单元92.3AVR单片机存储器组织102.3.1可下载的Flash程序存储器102.3.2内部和外部的SRAM数据存储器102.3.3EEPROM数据存储器112.3.4存储器访问和指令执行时序112.3.5I/O存储器132.4AVR单片机系统复位162.4.1复位源172.4.2加电复位182.4.3外部复位192.4.4看门狗复位192.5AVR单片机中断系统202.5.1中断处理202.5.2外部中断232.5.3中断应答时间232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR单片机的省电方式242.6.1休眠状态242.6.2空闲模式242.6.3掉电模式252.7AVR单片机定时器／计数器252.7.1定时器／计数器预定比例器252.7.28位定时器／计数器0252.7.316位定时器／计数器1272.7.4看门狗定时器332.8AVR单片机EEPROM读／写访问342.9AVR单片机串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR单片机模拟比较器452.10.1模拟比较器452.10.2模拟比较器控制和状态寄存器ACSR462．11AVR单片机I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR单片机存储器编程612.12.1编程存储器锁定位612.12.2熔断位612.12.3芯片代码612.12.4编程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行编程622.12．6串行下载662.12.7可编程特性67第三章AVR单片机开发工具3.1AVR实时在线仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式单片机开发下载实验器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成开发环境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler编译器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列组态开发实验系统793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件说明81第四章AVR单片机指令系统4.1指令格式844.1.1汇编指令844.1.2汇编器伪指令844.1.3表达式874.2寻址方式894.3数据操作和指令类型924.3.1数据操作924.3.2指令类型924.3.3指令集名词924.4算术和逻辑指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2减法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反码指令1014.4.5取补指令1024.4.6比较指令1034.4.7逻辑与指令1054.4.8逻辑或指令1074.4.9逻辑异或指令1104.5转移指令1114.5.1无条件转移指令1114.5.2条件转移指令1144.6数据传送指令1354.6.1直接数据传送指令1354.6.2间接数据传送指令1374.6.3从程序存储器直接取数据指令1444.6.4I／O口数据传送指令1454.6.5堆栈操作指令1464.7位指令和位测试指令1474.7.1带进位逻辑操作指令1474.7.2位变量传送指令1514.7.3位变量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延长间接调用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--扩展间接跳转1634.8.3ELPM--扩展装载程序存储器1644.8.4ESPM--扩展存储程序存储器1644.8.5FMUL--小数乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符号数乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符号小数和无符号小数乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷贝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符号数乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符号数与无符号数乘法1694.8.11SPM--存储程序存储器170 第五章AVR单片机AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特点1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引脚配置1745.1.4结构纵览1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特点1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引脚配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特点1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引脚配置1895.3.4开发实验工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特点1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引脚配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特点1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比较1965.5.3引脚配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特点1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比较1985.6.4引脚配置2005.6.5AVR RISC结构2015.6.6定时器/计数器2125.6.7看门狗定时器 2175.6.8EEPROM读/写2175.6.9串行外设接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模拟比较器 2175.6.12模数转换器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特点2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83与ATmega163的比较2315.7.4引脚配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特点2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引脚配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特点2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引脚配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特点2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引脚配置2435.10.4开发实验工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特点2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引脚配置2475.12AVR单片机替代MCS51单片机249第六章实用程序设计6．1程序设计方法2506.1.1程序设计步骤2506．1．2程序设计技术2506.2应用程序举例2516.2.1内部寄存器和位定义文件2516.2.2访问内部 EEPROM2546.2.3数据块传送2546.2.4乘法和除法运算应用一2556.2.5乘法和除法运算应用二2556.2.616位运算2556.2.7BCD运算2556.2.8冒泡分类算法2556.2.9设置和使用模拟比较器2556.2.10半双工中断方式UART应用一2556.2.11半双工中断方式UART应用二2566.2.128位精度A／D转换器2566.2.13装载程序存储器2566.2.14安装和使用相同模拟比较器2566.2.15CRC程序存储的检查2566.2.164×4键区休眠触发方式2576.2.17多工法驱动LED和4×4键区扫描2576.2.18I2C总线2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI软件2586.2.21验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23验证SLAVR实验器及具有DIP40封装的口功能第七章AVR单片机的应用7.1通用延时子程序2607.2简单I/O口输出实验2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3综合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/键盘扫描综合程序2747.3.2LED键盘扫描综合程序2757.3.3在LED上实现字符8的循环移位显示程序2757.3.4电脑放音机2777.3.5键盘扫描程序2857.3.6十进制计数显示2867.3.7廉价的A/D转换器2897.3.8高精度廉价的A/D转换器2947.3.9星星灯2977.3.10按钮猜数程序2987.3.11汉字的输入3047.4复杂实用程序3067.4.110位A/D转换3067.4.2步进电机控制程序3097.4.3测脉冲宽度3127.4.4LCD显示8字循环3187.4.5LED电脑时钟3247.4.6测频率3307.4.7测转速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D转换334第八章BASCOMAVR的应用8.1基于高级语言BASCOMAVR的单片机开发平台3408.2BASCOMAVR软件平台的安装与使用3418.3AVR I/O口的应用3458.3.1LED发光二极管的控制3458.3.2简易手控广告灯3468.3.3简易电脑音乐放音机3478.4LCD显示器3498.4.1标准LCD显示器的应用3498.4.2简单游戏机--按钮猜数3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系统与PC的简易通信3538.5.2PC控制的简易广告灯3548.6单总线接口和温度计3568.7I2C总线接口和简易IC卡读写器359第九章ICC AVR C编译器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介绍ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件类型及其扩展名3659.1.3附注和扩充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR编译器安装3679.2.1安装SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2对安装完成的软件进行注册3679.3ICC AVR导游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE环境3709.4.1编译一个单独的文件3709.4.2创建一个新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4编辑窗口3719.4.5应用构筑向导3719.4.6状态窗口3719.4.7终端仿真3719.5C库函数与启动文件3729.5.1启动文件3729.5.2常用库函数3729.5.3字符类型库3739.5.4浮点运算库3749.5.5标准输入/输出库3759.5.6标准库和内存分配函数3769.5.7字符串函数3779.5.8变量参数函数3799.5.9堆栈检查函数3799.6AVR硬件访问的编程3809.6.1访问AVR的底层硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存储器和常量数据3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆栈3839.6.6在线汇编3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8绝对内存地址3849.6.9C任务3859.6.10中断操作3869.6.11访问UART3879.6.12访问EEPROM3879.6.13访问SPI3889.6.14相对转移/调用的地址范围3889.6.15C的运行结构3889.6.16汇编界面和调用规则3899.6.17函数返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和数据区的使用3909.6.19编程区域3919.6.20调试3919.7应用举例*3929.7.1读/写口3929.7.2延时函数3929.7.3读/写EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口变速移位3939.7.5音符声程序3939.7.68字循环移位显示程序3949.7.7锯齿波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附录1AT89系列单片机简介398附录2AT94K系列现场可编程系统标准集成电路401附录3指令集综合404附录4AVR单片机选型表408参 考 文 献412
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：xcy122677
第1章 单片机系统概述1.1 AVR系列单片机的特点1.2 AT90系列单片机简介第2章 AT90LS8535单片机的基础知识2.1 AT90LS8535单片机的总体结构2.1.1 AT90LS8535单片机的中央处理器2.1.2 AT90LS8535单片机的存储器组织2.1.3 AT90LS8535单片机的I/O接口2.1.4 AT90LS8535单片机的内部资源2.1.5 AT90LS8535单片机的时钟电路2.1.6 AT90LS8535单片机的系统复位2.1.7 AT90LS8535单片机的节电方式2.1.8 AT90LS8535单片机的芯片引脚2.2 AT90LS8535单片机的指令系统2.2.1 汇编指令格式2.2.2 寻址方式2.2.3 伪指令2.2.4 指令类型及数据操作方式2.3 应用程序设计2.3.1 程序设计方法2.3.2 应用程序举例第3章 AT90LS8535单片机的C编程3.1 支持高级语言编程的AVR系列单片机3.2 AVR的C编译器3.3 ICC AVR介绍3.3.1 安装ICC AVR3.3.2 设置ICC AVR3.4 用ICC AVR编写应用程序3.5 下载程序文件第4章 数据类型、运算符和表达式4.1 ICC AVR支持的数据类型4.2 常量与变量4.2.1 常量4.2.2 变量4.3 AT90LS8535的存储空间4.4 算术和赋值运算4.4.1 算术运算符和算术表达式4.4.2 赋值运算符和赋值表达式4.5 逻辑运算4.6 关系运算4.7 位操作4.7.1 位逻辑运算4.7.2 移位运算4.8 逗号运算第5章 控制流5.1 C语言的结构化程序设计5.1.1 顺序结构5.1.2 选择结构5.1.3 循环结构5.2 选择语句5.2.1 if语句5.2.2 switch分支5.2.3 选择语句的嵌套5.3 循环语句5.3.1 while语句5.3.2 do…while语句5.3.3 for语句5.3.4 循环语句嵌套5.3.5 break语句和continue语句第6章 函数6.1 函数的定义6.1.1 函数的定义的一般形式6.1.2 函数的参数6.1.3 函数的值6.2 函数的调用6.2.1 函数的一般调用6.2.2 函数的递归调用6.2.3 函数的嵌套使用6.3 变量的类型及其存储方式6.3.1 局部变量6.3.2 局部变量的存储方式6.3.3 全局变量6.3.4 全局变量的存储方式6.4 内部函数和外部函数6.4.1 内部函数6.4.2 外部函数第7章 指针第8章 结构体和共用体第9章 AT90LS8535的内部资源第10章 AT90LS8535的人机接口编程第11章 AT90LS8535的外围扩展第12章 AT90LS8535的通信编程第13章 系统设计中的程序处理方法
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：smthxt
PIC系列单片机手册 第1 章 简介 1-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手册的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件结构 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4开发支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件种类 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符号的约定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相关文档 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振荡器 2-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振荡器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶体振荡器 / 陶瓷谐振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 内部 RC 振荡器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件复位对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 复位 3-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上电复位、上电延时定时器、 起振定时器、欠压复位和奇偶校验错误复位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和状态位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架构 4-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2时序图/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水线 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央处理单元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令时钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算术逻辑单元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5状态寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8电源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存储器构成 6-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2数据存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 数据EEPROM 7-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4从EEPROM 数据存储器中读数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 数据存储器中写数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5写校验 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6误写操作保护 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代码保护配置下的数据EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7设计技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中断 8-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中断响应延时 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中断 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中断的现场保护 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 编程注意事项 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行从动端口 10-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部时钟的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的预分频器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定时器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在异步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 触发器的输出将Timer1 复位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的复位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 预分频器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定时器时钟源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定时器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配输出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4将Timer2 的预分频器和后分频器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比较/ 捕捉/ 脉宽调制(CCP) 14-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比较模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模块 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模块的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 总线的连接注意事项 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率发生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 异步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步从动模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 参考电压模块 19-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置参考电压 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4参考电压精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5连接注意事项 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比较器 20-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3设置比较器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比较器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器参考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器的响应时间 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器输出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠状态下比较器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模拟输入连接方式注意事项 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 转换器 21-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模拟输入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 误差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 触发器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14连接注意事项 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 转换器 22-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模拟输入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 转换精度/ 误差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 转换器 23-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模拟输入引脚的设置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 转换的编程举例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 转换精度与误差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 积分型A/D 转换器 24-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3转换过程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模拟模块 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校准参数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定时 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中断 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13电压发生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模块的设置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判别比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 电压发生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20对比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看门狗定时器与休眠模式 26-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看门狗定时器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省电模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4编程校验/ 代码保护 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8识别码ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在线串行编程 28-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2进入在线串行编程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3应用电路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4编程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6编程环境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它优点 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型单片机的现场编程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 单片机的现场编程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作为源/ 目标寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 电气规范 30-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2绝对最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件选型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件电压规范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6输入阈值电平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10输出驱动电压 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引脚的容性负载 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12数据EEPROM / 闪存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比较器和参考电压 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15时序参数符号 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部时钟时序波形图和时序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上电和复位时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定时器Timer0 和Timer1 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的时序图及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行从动端口 (PSP) 时序图及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36积分型A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和电气规范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性图表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 开发工具 32-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成开发环境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 软件语言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 软件模拟器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 编程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10辅助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11开发板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12针对其它Microchip 产品的开发工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代码开发 33-1版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附录 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生产商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改进的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本历史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 术语表 35-1版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目录
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：nanshan
ADXL346是一款小而薄的超低功耗3轴加速度计，分辨率高(13位)，测量范围达±16 g。数字输出数据为16位二进制补码格式，可通过SPI(3线或4线)或I2C®数字接口访问。
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：二十八号
致力于提供高速信号处理解决方案的北京拓目科技有限公司（Beijing Topmoo Tech Co. Ltd）在2011年推出基于FLASH阵列存储的高端固态存储产品TMS-F231-160G之后，近日宣布推出其入门级固态存储产品TMS-S231-512G。 在容量选择上，TMS-F231-160G可以通过更换PIN2PIN的FLASH芯片而达到扩容目的,但是SLC FLASH成本高居不下，在目前高速发展的工业相机领域，难以推广普及。为了推动高速工业相机存储市场的发展，拓目科技发布了基于SATA接口的SSD盘存储系统TMS-S231-512G，随着消费电子的发展，SSD的单盘容量不断的扩大，价格不断的降低，必然能使TMS-S231-512G得到广泛的应用。 “TMS-S231-512G是一款专门针对航空拍摄、工业照相、汽车碰撞实验等需要高速图像采集、存储的场合而开发的固态存储设备”拓目科技产品经理Lemon Chan介绍道，“该产品的单盘存储容量最高可达512GB，单盘存储带宽则最高可达250MB/s，在该带宽支持条件下，TMS-S231-512G最高能支持1280x1024@200fps的连续拍照模式，几乎适用于所有需要高速图像采集的场合”。 “目前，Camera Link接口在航空相机、工业相机等领域得到广泛应用。与此同时，TMS-S231-512G板载两个SFP光纤接口，最高可支持5Gbps的有效数据吞吐率。”拓目科技研发总监Steven Wu介绍道，“除了硬件板卡以外，拓目科技还提供一整套完整的客户端解决方案，以方便客户能够轻易地对设备进行管控，同时方便客户对记录下来的数据进行预览、下载等操作”。 “与国外同类产品相比，TMS-S231-512G除了大容量、高带宽等优点以外，另一大优势在于其极强的可定制性。TMS-S231-512G从硬件设计到软件开发，所有的核心技术都由拓目科技研发团队自主开发，相比于国外同类产品，拓目科技无论在产品的可定制性还是售后技术支持方面，都具有较大的优势”Steven Wu补充道。 同时，该款产品所有器件均采用工业级宽温芯片，温度、振动等环境适应性试验均已顺利通过，能最大程度地保证产品在恶劣环境下的可靠性。 TMS-S231系列产品特点 1， 采用业界领先的掉电保护技术，令您的数据安全无忧 2， 性能卓越，拥有单盘高达250MB/s的写带宽 3， 单盘64GB~512GB大容量可选，存储容量大小也可以根据用户需求定制 4， 支持Camera Link视频输入接口 5， 支持DVI显示接口 6， 支持SFP光纤接口 7， 支持2个SSD盘 8， 支持1个千兆以太网口 9， 满足各种恶劣环境应用要求，能在高温度、多灰尘、高海拔、强振动等应用场合下正常使用 TMS-S231采用12V电源适配器供电，功耗小于10W，TMS-S231集成度非常高，产品体积仅为260mm x 180mm x 45mm，如上图所示。TMS-S231现已进入大批量生产阶段并随时接受客户试用申请与订货。
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：a155166
源代码\用动态规划算法计算序列关系个数 用关系"<"和"="将3个数a，b，c依次序排列时，有13种不同的序列关系： a=b=c,a=b<c,a<b=v,a<b<c,a<c<b a=c<b,b<a=c,b<a<c,b<c<a,b=c<a c<a=b,c<a<b,c<b<a 若要将n个数依序列，设计一个动态规划算法，计算出有多少种不同的序列关系， 要求算法只占用O(n),只耗时O(n*n).
上传时间： 2013-12-26
上传用户：siguazgb
K3:--- P1.6 K4:--- P1.7 BEEP:--- P3.7 K3 --- 控制按键 K4 --- 清零按键 开机显示： SECOND-CLOCK 0 TIME 00:00:00:00 K3 --- 控制按键： 第一次按下时,开始计时。 显示 BEGIN COUNT 1 TIME 00:00:01:88 第二次按下时,暂停计时。 显示 PAUST COUNT 2 TIME 00:00:01:88 第三次按下时,累计计时。 显示 BEGIN COUNT 3 TIME 00:08:08:88 第四次按下时,暂停计时。 显示 PAUST COUNT 4 TIME 00:08:08:88 K4 --- 清零按键： 在任何状态下，按一下K4，均可清零。 显示 SECOND-CLOCK 0 TIME 00:00:00:00 0,1,2,3,4 表示按下K3键的次数。
标签： SECOND-CLOCK K3 BEEP K4
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：515414293
