显卡所处理的信息最终都要输出到显示器上，显卡的输出接口就是电脑不显示器之间的桥梁，它负责向显示器输出相应的图像信号。CRT显示器因为设计制造上的原因，只能接受模拟信号输入，这就需要显卡能输入模拟信号。VGA接口就是显卡上输出模拟信号的接口，VGA（Video Graphics Array）接口，也叫D-Sub接口。虽然液晶显示器可以直接接收数字信号，但为了兼容性，大多数液晶显示器也配备了VGA接口。 VGA是IBM在1987年随PS／2机一起推出的一种视频传输标准，具有分辨率高、显示速率快、颜色丰富等优点，在彩色显示器领域得到了广泛的应用。目前VGA技术的应用还主要基亍VGA显示卡的计算机、笔记本等设备。 根据分辨率丌同，VGA分为VGA（640x480）、SVGA（800x600）、XGA（1024x768）、SXGA（1280x1024）等。
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：macarco
为了提高PCB板制作的效率，改变传统的化学腐蚀制板工艺，使用机械仿形铣制作电路板的方法，设计了以ATMEGA16单片机为核心部件的PCB板雕刻机控制系统。其中包括PCB雕刻机的基本功能、主要硬件电路设计和软件的实现流程，并给出了相关设计电路。重点分析了雕刻机步进电机的驱动电路以及主轴电机的驱动电路，该雕刻机经实际运行，系统工作良好，可有效提高PCB板的制作效率。 Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of production of PCB board and change the traditional chemical etching plates， using of mechanical copying milling method makes circuit boards，this paper introduces the PCB engraving machine control system used ATMEGA16 microcomputer as the core components. It includes basic function， the hardware circuit design and software realization process， and gives the corresponding circuit design.It analyses the drive circuit of engrawing machine stepper motor and spindle motor in detail. This engraving machine by practical operation， the system works well， which can effectively improve the production efficiency of PCB board.
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：liangliang123
【摘要】通过对基于AVR 的SD 卡数据导出接口设计的描述，在系统总体结构思路基础上，提出系统的硬 件构成，详细分析了软件各部分的功能及实现。本设计在数据存储和交换领域具有很好的应用前景。 【关键词】SD 卡嵌入式系统SPI FAT32 数据库 SD 卡存储介质是一种新的大容量、非易失性外部存储系 统，它的出现提供了一个便宜的、结实的、卡片式的存储媒介。 SD 卡的容量从16 MB 到最高32 GB 不等。容量范围如此之 宽，可为众多应用提供充足的外部存储空间。 SD 卡作为各种消费电子产品外部存储的应用、开发技术 己经非常成熟、广泛。本设计尝试在AVR 单片机上实现对SD 卡读写操作，进而实现对SD 卡上数据库进行读写操作
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：13925096126
飞思卡尔MC9S08AW60是一款高性能的微控制器遥评估板包含最小系统,写入调试接口,串行通信接口与扩展板连接的扩展插口介绍最小系统的硬件设计及软 件调试并给出软件程序设计思想主体流程
上传时间： 2013-12-24
上传用户：hasan2015
介绍电子束焊机电视监视系统工作原理#论述了电视行场扫描原理和视频叠加原理$ 针 对电子束焊机电视监视系统的特点及存在的缺点# 提出一种基PIC16C73单片机及字符叠加芯片 -UPD6453的电子束焊机电视监控系统的设计方案# 并给出了详细的系统软硬件实现方法$ 整个系统 高效可靠#具有电路简单%稳定性好%易于扩展%实用性好等优点#提高了焊接效率和焊接质量$
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：jasson5678
详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点，给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理，给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：tecman
介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点，给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯，标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM，可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀，使得电磁阀驱动电路简单，成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：1427796291
针对众多低成本数据采集需求，采用带有片上USB控制器和D/A转换器的混合信号微处理器C8051F340，设计了一款可通过USB接口和LabVIEW图形用户界面实现与PC机联机的数据采集器，同时借助系统的SD卡存储独立实现现场长时间采集数据。该数据采集器成本低，结构简单，体积小，已成功用于工业现场。 Abstract: Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is designed based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.
上传时间： 2014-05-31
上传用户：1109003457
对于传统的跑步机无法联机组网，保存历史数据，实时调试等问题，介绍了一个由多台跑步机通过RS-232串行总线与上位机相连组成的跑步机联网系统。系统采用W77E58作为下位机核心控制器件，它具有双串行通讯端口，其中一个串口用于与变频器通讯，另一个串口则与上位机相连，构成跑步机网络。 Abstract: The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：哇哇哇哇哇
针对材料试验机等设备中要求测量或控制材料拉伸或压缩的位移，一般采用光电轴角编码器检测位置信号，输出正交编码脉冲信号。若采用其他方法检测位置信号，必然导致电路设计复杂，可靠性降低。因此，提出一种基于LS7266R1的电子式万能材料试验机设计方案。给出了试验机中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1与单片机的接口硬件设计，以及主程序软件流程图。巧妙地把力量传感器，位移传感器等机械运动状态的压力或拉力以及位置坐标，变成了电压信号和电脉冲数字信号，供A/D测量和LS7266R1计数，从而实现了独立完成材料试验控制或通过PC机串口命令完成材料试验控制。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：yl1140vista
