介绍了一种基于低压、宽带、轨对轨、自偏置CMOS第二代电流传输器(CCII)的电流模式积分器电路,能广泛应用于无线通讯、射频等高频模拟电路中。通过采用0.18 μm工艺参数,进行Hspice仿真,结果表明:电流传输器电压跟随的线性范围为-1.04~1.15 V,电流跟随的线性范围为-9.02~6.66 mA,iX/iZ的-3 dB带宽为1.6 GHz。输出信号的幅度以20dB/decade的斜率下降,相位在低于3 MHz的频段上保持在90°。
上传时间: 2014-06-20
上传用户:lvchengogo
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate areference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This tutorial provides a basic description of theISM-RF Crystal Calculator, which can be used to calculate various impacts on crystal frequency accuracy and startupmargin for such an LO.
上传时间: 2013-11-15
上传用户:JasonC
关于工科电磁场理论的基础教材,是无线电通信技术、射频技术基础。。。。。。
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:l254587896
RF前置放大电路即读取光碟片射频信号的放大电路.其放大电路性能的好坏会直接影响到DVD-ROM产品性能的好坏.其主要功能如下: (1)对镭射二极体供电进行控制.并产生参考 电压. (2)对从光感检测器输出的微弱电流信号转成 电压信号进行放大处理.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:linlin
交调失真(IMD)是用于衡量放大器、增益模块、混频器和其他射频元件线性度的一项常用指标。二阶和三阶交调截点(IP2和IP3)是这些规格参数的品质因素,以其为基础可以计算不同信号幅度下的失真积。虽然射频工程师们非常熟悉这些规格参数,但当将其用于ADC时往往会产生一些困惑。本教程首先在ADC的框架下对交调失真进行定义,然后指出将IP2和IP3的定义应用于ADC时必须采取的一些预防措施。
上传时间: 2014-01-07
上传用户:归海惜雪
Linear Technology’s High Frequency Product lineupincludes a variety of RF I/Q modulators. The purpose ofthis application note is to illustrate the circuits requiredto interface these modulators with several popular D/Aconverters. Such circuits typically are required to maximizethe voltage transfer from the DAC to the baseband inputsof the modulator, as well as provide some reconstructionfi ltering.
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:FreeSky
为解决ISM频段低噪声放大器降低失配与减小噪声之间的矛盾,提出了一种改善放大器性能的设计方法.分析了单项参数的变化规律,提出了提高综合性能的方法,给出了放大器封装模型的电路结构.对射频放大器SP模型和封装模型进行仿真.仿真结果表明,输入和输出匹配网络对放大器的性能有影响,所提出的设计方法能有效分配性能指标,为改善ISM频段低噪声放大器的性能提出了一种新的途径
上传时间: 2013-11-10
上传用户:909000580
由于电磁兼容的迫切要求,电磁干扰(EMI)抑制元件获得了广泛的应用。然而实际应用中的电磁兼容问题十分复杂,单单依靠理论知识是完全不够的,它更依赖于广大电子工程师的实际经验。为了更好地解决电子产品的电磁兼容性这一问题,还要考虑接地、 电路与PCB板设计、电缆设计、屏蔽设计等问题[1][2]。本文通过介绍磁珠的基本原理和特性来说明它在开关电源电磁兼容设计中的重要性与应用,以期为设计者在设计新产品时提供必要的参考。 2 磁珠及其工作原理 磁珠的主要原料为铁氧体,铁氧体是一种立方晶格结构的亚铁磁性材料,铁氧体材料为铁镁合金或铁镍合金,它的制造工艺和机械性能与陶瓷相似,颜色为灰黑色。电磁干扰滤波器中经常使用的一类磁芯就是铁氧体材料,许多厂商都提供专门用于电磁干扰抑制的铁氧体材料。这种材料的特点是高频损耗非常大,具有很高的导磁率,它可以使电感的线圈绕组之间在高频高阻的情况下产生的电容最小。铁氧体材料通常应用于高频情况,因为在低频时它们主要呈现电感特性,使得损耗很小。在高频情况下,它们主要呈现电抗特性并且随频率改变。实际应用中,铁氧体材料是作为射频电路的高 频衰减器使用的。实际上,铁氧体可以较好的等效于电阻以及电感的并联,低频下电阻被电感短路,高频下电感阻抗变得相当高,以至于电流全部通过电阻。铁氧体是一个消耗装置,高频能量在上面转化为热能,这是由它的电阻特性决定的。 对于抑制电磁干扰用的铁氧体,最重要的性能参数为磁导率和饱和磁通密度。磁导率可以表示为复数,实数部分构成电感,虚数部分代表损耗,随着频率的增加而增加。因此它的等效电路为由电感L和电阻R组成的串联电路,如图1所示,电感L和电阻R都是频率的函数。当导线穿过这种铁氧体磁芯时,所构成的电感阻抗在形式上是随着频率的升高而增加,但是在不同频率时其机理是完全不同的。
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上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:han_zh
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上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:liuchee