介绍了一种基于单片机的区域交通信号控制系统设计方案，阐述了系统的工作原理及各主要模块的软硬件实现方法。系统能够根据车流量信号动态地改变交通信号灯各状态配时，并通过无线通信技术，有效地解决了特定区域内各路口信号机之间数据的传输，实现了区域交通信号的智能控制。该系统抗干扰能力强，可靠性高，使用非常方便。
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：kinochen
摘要:中国大洋协会(coM卫A)多金属结核中试采矿系统的测控实验系统为采矿系统的虚拟研究提 供了一个高性能的模拟实验平台。本文以采用AT9054434型AVR单片机设计开发的模拟集矿机精确 测控系统为例，介绍了AVR单片机的特点和工作机理，详细阐述了基于AVR单片机的精确驱动控制 系统的设计与开发方法，具有一定的参考和推广价值。
上传时间： 2013-11-30
上传用户：破晓sunshine
混沌科学得到广泛研究应该得益于20世纪60年代洛伦兹(Lorenz)的“蝴蝶效应”。混沌信号具有初值敏感性、内随机性、遍历性和有界性等特点，近几年得到深入的研究和探索，并开始广泛应用于信号处理、保密通信、生物医学等领域，特别是在医疗器械的应用，有着重大的突破。科学研究表明：生物体是一个高度的非线性系统，而非线性系统的运动通常表现出混沌现象，人体的生理活动呈现众多的混沌现象。所以，研究混沌信号源的产生对生物医学的研究有着极其重要的意义。
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：xdqm
便携式信号采集在机器健康诊断系统中有较高的应用价值。机器健康诊断的信号特点是包括低频信号。本文研究是为了实现简易而且低成本的低频便携式信号采集。以Microchip公司单片机PIC18F1320为核心设计信号采集电路，实现了信号的采集和保存。系统采用串行电可擦除芯片24LC32A保存数据，经过有线通信，信号数据由串行口通过MAX232芯片输送到微型计算机接收和保存，最后绘制出信号波形。 微型计算机程序采用Visual Basic编程。研究成功采样频率为3 kHz的复杂信号，证明该方案符合设计要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：moerwang
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠，成本低廉，设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器，对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲，并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样，将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算，并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率，另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标，达到较高的频率分辨率，并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间： 2013-12-11
上传用户：jasonheung
在航电系统维护过程中，为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测，并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接，实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比，这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源，并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析，能满足应用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：18752787361
介绍了一种用单片机控制的智能微波信号源发生器,以美国国家半导体公司的低功率,高性能的δ-Σ小数分频数字锁相环电路LMX2485和YTO为核心构成.微波信号源的工作频率范围为8~14GHz,频率分辨率为40GHz.分析了设计方案及实现过程中的关键技术,给出了部分实验结果.
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：banlangen
第一章 概述 第二章 微型测控系统常用器件 第三章 工业控制计算技术要点 第四章 单片机存储系统扩展 第五章 标准总线和串行通信 第六章微型机应用系统常用可编程接口芯片 ............................
上传时间： 2014-01-09
上传用户：dbs012280
为提高电容测量精度，针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状，介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据，所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明，固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内，同时也可知被测电容容值越大，测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：wojiaohs
生活中许多目标的高度和水平距离需要进行测量。目前主要的测量方法，仍以传统的皮尺丈量为主，测量效率不高，有时还很不方便，没有技术成熟的数字式测高测距产品。以基本的数学方法为理论依据，利用遥控小车做为载体，采用角度传感器测量角度、霍尔传感器测量水平距离等，通过单片机LM3S615进行数据计算，实现了对待测目标物体的高度、水平距离等数据的快速、精确和数字式的测量，高度测量精度可达99.06%，水平测量精度则可达98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：jackandlee
