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27.4.6 形式参数的类型</div>
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A rich subset of SystemVerilog data types is allowed for formal arguments of import and export tasks or functions. Generally, C compatible types, packed types and user defined types built of types from these two categories can be used for formal arguments of DPI tasks or functions. The set of permitted types is defined inductively. </p>
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The following SystemVerilog types are the only permitted types for formal arguments of import and export tasks or functions:
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<li class="Element600">void, byte, shortint, int, longint, real, shortreal, chandle, and string</li>
<li class="Element600">scalar values of type bit and logic</li>
<li class="Element600">packed one dimensional arrays of type bit and logic</li>
</ul>Note however, that every packed type, whatever is its structure, is eventually equivalent to a packed one dimensional array. Therefore practically all packed types are supported, although their internal structure (individual fields of structs, multiple dimensions of arrays) shall be transparent and irrelevant.
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<li class="Element600">enumeration types interpreted as the type associated with that enumeration</li>
<li class="Element600">types constructed from the supported types with the help of the constructs:
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<li class="Element600">struct</li>
<li class="Element600">unpacked array</li>
<li class="Element600">typedef</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>The following caveats apply for the types permitted in DPI:
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<li class="Element600">Enumerated data types are not supported directly. Instead, an enumerated data type is interpreted as the type associated with that enumerated type.</li>
<li class="Element600">SystemVerilog does not specify the actual memory representation of packed structures or any arrays, packed or unpacked. Unpacked structures have an implementation-dependent packing, normally matching the C compiler.</li>
<li class="Element600">The actual memory representation of SystemVerilog data types is transparent for SystemVerilog semantics and irrelevant for SystemVerilog code. It can be relevant for the foreign language code on the other side of the interface, however; a particular representation of the SystemVerilog data types can be assumed. This shall not restrict the types of formal arguments of imported tasks or functions, with the exception of unpacked arrays. SystemVerilog implementation can restrict which SystemVerilog unpacked arrays are passed as actual arguments for a formal argument which is a sized array, although they can be always passed for an unsized (i.e., open) array. Therefore, the correctness of an actual argument might be implementation-dependent. Nevertheless, an open array provides an implementation-independent solution.</li>
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The size of the packed dimension, the unpacked dimension, or both dimensions can remain unspecified; such cases are referred to as open arrays (or unsized arrays). Open arrays allow the use of generic code to handle different sizes.<br><br>Formal arguments of imported functions can be specified as open arrays. (Exported SystemVerilog functions cannot have formal arguments specified as open arrays.) A formal argument is an open array when a range of one or more of its dimensions is unspecified (denoted by using square brackets ([])). This is solely a relaxation of the argument-matching rules. An actual argument shall match the... <a href="00317.html" target="topic">more</a> </div></td></tr></table></div></div>
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