nvsram.vhd

一个8051的VHDL代码

-- ------------------------------------------------
-- Model   :   SRAM loaded with Hex Format 
--
-- Purpose :   This SRAM model was adapted from Andre'
--             Klindworth's SRAM model.  The load has
--             been replaced to use Intel hex format
--             files.
--
-- Author  :   Michael Mayer ([e-mail]),
--             Dr. Hardy J. Pottinger
--             Department of Electrical Engineering
--             University of Missouri - Rolla
--
-- Inspired By  : 
--                        (C) Andre' Klindworth
--                        Dept. of Computer Science
--                        University of Hamburg
--                        Vogt-Koelln-Str. 30
--                        22527 Hamburg
--                        [e-mail]
--
-- This VHDL code may be freely copied as long as the copyright note isn't
-- removed from its header. Full affiliation of anybody modifying this file
-- shall be added to the header prior to further distribution.
-- The download procedure originates from DLX memory-behaviour.vhdl:
--                    Copyright (C) 1993, Peter J. Ashenden
--                    Mail:       Dept. Computer Science
--                                University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
--                    e-mail:     [e-mail]
--
--
-- Date    :   September 15, 1997
--
-- Limitations :
-- ------------------------------------------------
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_arith.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_textio.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.ALL;
USE work.pack8051.to_int;
USE std.textio.ALL;


ENTITY nvsram IS
    GENERIC (
        download_filename  : STRING;  -- filename for RAM initial contents
        -- File must be Hex format
        -- Configuring RAM size
        size:      INTEGER :=  65536;     -- number of memory words
        addr_width: INTEGER :=  16;    -- number of address bits
        width:     INTEGER :=  8;     -- number of bits per memory word

        t_rc      : TIME := 70 ns;    -- read cycle time
        t_oe      : TIME := 35 ns;    -- oe to output valid
        t_ce      : TIME := 70 ns;    -- ce to output valid
        t_wc      : TIME := 70 ns;    -- write cycle time
        t_ds      : TIME := 30 ns;    -- data setup time
        t_dh1     : TIME := 7 ns      -- data hold time
    );
       
    PORT (
        addr      : IN    std_logic_vector(addr_width-1 DOWNTO 0); -- address
        data      : INOUT std_logic_vector(width-1 DOWNTO 0);  -- data in/out
        ce_N      : IN    std_logic;                     -- chip enable
        we_N      : IN    std_logic;                     -- write enable
        oe_N      : IN    std_logic                      -- output enable
    );
END ENTITY nvsram;

ARCHITECTURE behav OF nvsram IS

    SIGNAL do_write, do_read : std_logic;   -- flags to command the memory process
        -- to perform a given action (rising edge sensitive)
    SIGNAL read_data : std_logic_vector(width-1 DOWNTO 0);  -- the data read from memory process

BEGIN

    do_write <= '1' WHEN (ce_N='0' AND we_N='0') ELSE '0';
    do_read  <= '1' WHEN (ce_N='0' AND oe_N='0') ELSE '0';

    data <= read_data WHEN do_read='1' ELSE (OTHERS => 'Z'); 

    memory: PROCESS (do_write, do_read) IS
 
    CONSTANT low_address: natural := 0;
    CONSTANT high_address: natural := size -1;
 
    TYPE memory_array IS
    ARRAY (natural RANGE low_address TO high_address) OF std_logic_vector(width-1  DOWNTO 0);
 
    VARIABLE mem: memory_array;
    VARIABLE address : natural;
 
    VARIABLE write_data: std_logic_vector(width-1 DOWNTO 0);
    VARIABLE initialized : BOOLEAN := FALSE;
 
    PROCEDURE load_hex (mem: INOUT memory_array;
                        download_filename: IN string) IS
 
        FILE     progfile       : TEXT OPEN read_mode IS download_filename;
        VARIABLE L              : LINE;
        VARIABLE ch             : CHARACTER;
        VARIABLE rec_type       : CHARACTER;
        VARIABLE sum            : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE dig            : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE data           : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE numb_of_bytes  : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE address        : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE address_offset : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE end_of_data    : BOOLEAN;
        VARIABLE checksum       : INTEGER;
        VARIABLE line_num       : INTEGER;
 
        BEGIN
            line_num := 0;
            address_offset := 0;
            end_of_data := FALSE;
            WHILE NOT (endfile(progfile) OR end_of_data) LOOP
                -- Reset the variables for the line
                sum := 0;
                address := 0;
                line_num := line_num + 1;
 
                readline(progfile, L);
                -- Read in the : character
                read(L, ch);
                IF ch /= ':' THEN
                    NEXT;  -- go to next loop
                END IF;
 
                -- Read in the number of bytes
                read(L, ch);  -- msb
                dig := to_int(ch);
                sum := sum + dig;
                read(L, ch);  -- lsb
                sum := sum + to_int(ch);
                numb_of_bytes := dig*16 + to_int(ch);
 
                -- Read in the address
                FOR k IN 3 DOWNTO 0 LOOP
                    read(L, ch);
                    dig := to_int(ch);
                    sum := sum + dig;
                    address := address + dig * 16**k;
                END LOOP;
 
                -- Read in the record type
                read(L,ch);
                sum := sum + to_int(ch);
                ASSERT ch = '0'
                    REPORT "Illegal Record Type - Bad Program File" &
                           " on line " & INTEGER'IMAGE(line_num);
                read(L,rec_type);
                sum := sum + to_int(rec_type);
 
                -- If it is a line of all zeros, then it is the end of data.
                IF (numb_of_bytes = 0) AND (address = 0)THEN
                    end_of_data := TRUE;
 
                -- If it is normal data, then read in all of the bytes to program_mem
                ELSIF rec_type = '0' THEN  -- It has normal data
                    FOR byte_no IN 0 TO numb_of_bytes-1 LOOP
                         read(L,ch);
                         dig := to_int(ch);
                         sum := sum + dig;
                         read(L,ch);
                         sum := sum + to_int(ch);
                         data := dig*16 + to_int(ch);
                         mem(address_offset*16 + address + byte_no) :=
                            conv_std_logic_vector(data,width);
                    END LOOP;
 
                -- If it is an end of file record, then set end_of_data true
                ELSIF rec_type = '1' THEN -- it is an end of file record
                    end_of_data := TRUE;
                ELSIF rec_type = '2' THEN
                    address_offset := 0;
                    FOR k IN 3 DOWNTO 0 LOOP
                        read(L, ch);
                        dig := to_int(ch);
                        sum := sum + dig;
                        address_offset := address_offset + dig*16**k;
                    END LOOP;
                END IF;
 
                -- get the checksum
                read(L,ch);
                dig := to_int(ch);
                read(L,ch);
                checksum := dig * 16 + to_int(ch);
                --ASSERT (checksum + sum MOD 256) = 0;
                --   REPORT "Checksum Error"& " on line " & INTEGER'IMAGE(line_num);
            END LOOP;
        END PROCEDURE load_hex;

    BEGIN -- process memory
        IF NOT initialized THEN
            load_hex(mem,download_filename);
            initialized := TRUE;
        END IF;
 
        IF rising_edge(do_write) THEN
            mem(CONV_INTEGER(to_X01(addr))) := to_X01(data);
        ELSIF rising_edge(do_read) THEN
            read_data <= mem(CONV_INTEGER(to_X01(addr)));
        END IF;
    END PROCESS memory;  

END ARCHITECTURE behav;