epcs_controller.v

这个是基于NIOS II的FPGA平台的一个CF卡的接口模块

      else 
        begin
          if (write_shift_reg)
              delayCounter <= 2833;
          if (transmitting & slowclock & (delayCounter != 0))
              delayCounter <= delayCounter - 1;
        end
    end


  // 'state' counts from 0 to 17.
  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          state <= 0;
      else if (transmitting & slowclock & (delayCounter == 0))
          if (state == 17)
              state <= 0;
          else 
            state <= state + 1;
    end


  assign enableSS = transmitting & (delayCounter != 2833);
  assign MOSI = shift_reg[7];
  assign SS_n = (enableSS | SSO_reg) ? ~epcs_slave_select_reg : {1 {1'b1} };
  assign SCLK = SCLK_reg;
  // As long as there's an empty spot somewhere,
  //it's safe to write data.
  assign TRDY = ~(transmitting & tx_holding_primed);

  // Enable write to tx_holding_register.
  assign write_tx_holding = data_wr_strobe & TRDY;

  // Enable write to shift register.
  assign write_shift_reg = tx_holding_primed & ~transmitting;

  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
        begin
          shift_reg <= 0;
          rx_holding_reg <= 0;
          EOP <= 0;
          RRDY <= 0;
          ROE <= 0;
          TOE <= 0;
          tx_holding_reg <= 0;
          tx_holding_primed <= 0;
          transmitting <= 0;
          SCLK_reg <= 0;
          MISO_reg <= 0;
        end
      else 
        begin
          if (write_tx_holding)
            begin
              tx_holding_reg <= data_from_cpu;
              tx_holding_primed <= 1;
            end
          if (data_wr_strobe & ~TRDY)
              // You wrote when I wasn't ready.
              TOE <= 1;

          // EOP must be updated by the last (2nd) cycle of access.
          if ((p1_data_rd_strobe && (rx_holding_reg == endofpacketvalue_reg)) || (p1_data_wr_strobe && (data_from_cpu[7 : 0] == endofpacketvalue_reg)))
              EOP <= 1;
          if (write_shift_reg)
            begin
              shift_reg <= tx_holding_reg;
              transmitting <= 1;
            end
          if (write_shift_reg & ~write_tx_holding)
              // Clear tx_holding_primed
              tx_holding_primed <= 0;

          if (data_rd_strobe)
              // On data read, clear the RRDY bit.
              RRDY <= 0;

          if (status_wr_strobe)
            begin
              // On status write, clear all status bits (ignore the data).
              EOP <= 0;

              RRDY <= 0;
              ROE <= 0;
              TOE <= 0;
            end
          if (slowclock && (delayCounter == 0))
            begin
              if (state == 17)
                begin
                  transmitting <= 0;
                  RRDY <= 1;
                  rx_holding_reg <= shift_reg;
                  SCLK_reg <= 0;
                  if (RRDY)
                      ROE <= 1;
                end
              else if (state != 0)
                  if (transmitting)
                      SCLK_reg <= ~SCLK_reg;
              if (SCLK_reg ^ 0 ^ 0)
                begin
                  if (1)
                      shift_reg <= {shift_reg[6 : 0], MISO_reg};
                end
              else 
                MISO_reg <= MISO;
            end
        end
    end




endmodule


module tornado_epcs_controller_atom (
                                      // inputs:
                                       dclkin,
                                       oe,
                                       scein,
                                       sdoin,

                                      // outputs:
                                       data0out
                                    );

  output           data0out;
  input            dclkin;
  input            oe;
  input            scein;
  input            sdoin;

  wire             data0out;

//synthesis translate_off
//////////////// SIMULATION-ONLY CONTENTS
  assign data0out = sdoin | scein | dclkin | oe;

//////////////// END SIMULATION-ONLY CONTENTS

//synthesis translate_on
//synthesis read_comments_as_HDL on
//  tornado_spiblock the_tornado_spiblock
//    (
//      .data0out (data0out),
//      .dclkin (dclkin),
//      .oe (oe),
//      .scein (scein),
//      .sdoin (sdoin)
//    );
//
//
//synthesis read_comments_as_HDL off


endmodule


module epcs_controller (
                         // inputs:
                          address,
                          chipselect,
                          clk,
                          read_n,
                          reset_n,
                          write_n,
                          writedata,

                         // outputs:
                          dataavailable,
                          endofpacket,
                          irq,
                          readdata,
                          readyfordata
                       );

  output           dataavailable;
  output           endofpacket;
  output           irq;
  output  [ 31: 0] readdata;
  output           readyfordata;
  input   [  8: 0] address;
  input            chipselect;
  input            clk;
  input            read_n;
  input            reset_n;
  input            write_n;
  input   [ 31: 0] writedata;

  wire             MISO;
  wire             MOSI;
  wire             SCLK;
  wire             SS_n;
  wire    [ 15: 0] data_from_cpu;
  wire    [ 15: 0] data_to_cpu;
  wire             dataavailable;
  wire             endofpacket;
  wire             epcs_select;
  wire             irq;
  wire    [  2: 0] mem_addr;
  wire    [ 31: 0] readdata;
  wire             readyfordata;
  wire    [ 31: 0] rom_readdata;
  epcs_controller_sub the_epcs_controller_sub
    (
      .MISO          (MISO),
      .MOSI          (MOSI),
      .SCLK          (SCLK),
      .SS_n          (SS_n),
      .clk           (clk),
      .data_from_cpu (data_from_cpu),
      .data_to_cpu   (data_to_cpu),
      .dataavailable (dataavailable),
      .endofpacket   (endofpacket),
      .epcs_select   (epcs_select),
      .irq           (irq),
      .mem_addr      (mem_addr),
      .read_n        (read_n),
      .readyfordata  (readyfordata),
      .reset_n       (reset_n),
      .write_n       (write_n)
    );

  //epcs_control_port, which is an e_avalon_slave
  tornado_epcs_controller_atom the_tornado_epcs_controller_atom
    (
      .data0out (MISO),
      .dclkin   (SCLK),
      .oe       (1'b0),
      .scein    (SS_n),
      .sdoin    (MOSI)
    );

  assign epcs_select = chipselect && (address[7] );
  assign mem_addr = address;
  assign data_from_cpu = writedata;
  assign readdata = epcs_select ? data_to_cpu : rom_readdata;

//synthesis translate_off
//////////////// SIMULATION-ONLY CONTENTS
  altsyncram the_boot_copier_rom
    (
      .address_a (address[6 : 0]),
      .clock0 (clk),
      .q_a (rom_readdata)
    );

  defparam the_boot_copier_rom.byte_size = 8,
           the_boot_copier_rom.init_file = 
`ifdef NO_PLI
"epcs_controller_boot_rom.dat"
`else
"epcs_controller_boot_rom.hex"
`endif
,
           the_boot_copier_rom.lpm_type = "altsyncram",
           the_boot_copier_rom.numwords_a = 128,
           the_boot_copier_rom.operation_mode = "ROM",
           the_boot_copier_rom.outdata_reg_a = "UNREGISTERED",
           the_boot_copier_rom.read_during_write_mode_mixed_ports = "DONT_CARE",
           the_boot_copier_rom.width_a = 32,
           the_boot_copier_rom.widthad_a = 7;


//////////////// END SIMULATION-ONLY CONTENTS

//synthesis translate_on
//synthesis read_comments_as_HDL on
//  altsyncram the_boot_copier_rom
//    (
//      .address_a (address[6 : 0]),
//      .clock0 (clk),
//      .q_a (rom_readdata)
//    );
//
//  defparam the_boot_copier_rom.byte_size = 8,
//           the_boot_copier_rom.init_file = "epcs_controller_boot_rom.hex",
//           the_boot_copier_rom.lpm_type = "altsyncram",
//           the_boot_copier_rom.numwords_a = 128,
//           the_boot_copier_rom.operation_mode = "ROM",
//           the_boot_copier_rom.outdata_reg_a = "UNREGISTERED",
//           the_boot_copier_rom.read_during_write_mode_mixed_ports = "DONT_CARE",
//           the_boot_copier_rom.width_a = 32,
//           the_boot_copier_rom.widthad_a = 7;
//
//synthesis read_comments_as_HDL off


endmodule