button_pio.v

这个是基于NIOS II的FPGA平台的一个CF卡的接口模块

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// synthesis translate_off
`timescale 1ns / 100ps
// synthesis translate_on
module button_pio (
                    // inputs:
                     address,
                     chipselect,
                     clk,
                     in_port,
                     reset_n,
                     write_n,
                     writedata,

                    // outputs:
                     irq,
                     readdata
                  );

  output           irq;
  output  [  3: 0] readdata;
  input   [  1: 0] address;
  input            chipselect;
  input            clk;
  input   [  3: 0] in_port;
  input            reset_n;
  input            write_n;
  input   [  3: 0] writedata;

  wire             clk_en;
  reg     [  3: 0] d1_data_in;
  reg     [  3: 0] d2_data_in;
  wire    [  3: 0] data_in;
  reg     [  3: 0] edge_capture;
  wire             edge_capture_wr_strobe;
  wire    [  3: 0] edge_detect;
  wire             irq;
  reg     [  3: 0] irq_mask;
  wire    [  3: 0] read_mux_out;
  reg     [  3: 0] readdata;
  assign clk_en = 1;
  //s1, which is an e_avalon_slave
  assign read_mux_out = ({4 {(address == 0)}} & data_in) |
    ({4 {(address == 2)}} & irq_mask) |
    ({4 {(address == 3)}} & edge_capture);

  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          readdata <= 0;
      else if (clk_en)
          readdata <= read_mux_out;
    end


  assign data_in = in_port;
  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          irq_mask <= 0;
      else if (chipselect && ~write_n && (address == 2))
          irq_mask <= writedata[3 : 0];
    end


  assign irq = |(edge_capture & irq_mask);
  assign edge_capture_wr_strobe = chipselect && ~write_n && (address == 3);
  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          edge_capture[0] <= 0;
      else if (clk_en)
          if (edge_capture_wr_strobe)
              edge_capture[0] <= 0;
          else if (edge_detect[0])
              edge_capture[0] <= -1;
    end


  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          edge_capture[1] <= 0;
      else if (clk_en)
          if (edge_capture_wr_strobe)
              edge_capture[1] <= 0;
          else if (edge_detect[1])
              edge_capture[1] <= -1;
    end


  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          edge_capture[2] <= 0;
      else if (clk_en)
          if (edge_capture_wr_strobe)
              edge_capture[2] <= 0;
          else if (edge_detect[2])
              edge_capture[2] <= -1;
    end


  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
          edge_capture[3] <= 0;
      else if (clk_en)
          if (edge_capture_wr_strobe)
              edge_capture[3] <= 0;
          else if (edge_detect[3])
              edge_capture[3] <= -1;
    end


  always @(posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin
      if (reset_n == 0)
        begin
          d1_data_in <= 0;
          d2_data_in <= 0;
        end
      else if (clk_en)
        begin
          d1_data_in <= data_in;
          d2_data_in <= d1_data_in;
        end
    end


  assign edge_detect = d1_data_in ^  d2_data_in;


endmodule