一阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器电路图
图1. 一阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器电路图
图1是一由运放741或351组成的一阶有源巴特沃斯低通滤波器电路图。截止频率fc = 1/{2π(RC),增益Gp = 1 + (RF/R1).
The circuit shown in Figure 1 is a first-order Butterworth low-pass filter. A low-pass filter is a circuit that blocks signals with frequencies greater than a cut-off frequency fc. The circuit in Figure 1 uses an op-amp configured as a non-inverting amplifier, with an RC circuit at the non-inverting input to do the filtering of the high-frequency signals. The cut-off frequency fc of this circuit is determined by R and C, i.e., fc = 1/{2π(RC)}.
The pass-band gain Gp of this filter is given by: Gp = 1 + (RF/R1). Thus, if the frequency f of the input signal is lower than fc, Vo ≈ Gp x Vin. If f = fc, Vo ≈ 0.707 Gp x Vin. If f > fc, Vo < Gp x Vin.