第1 章 体系结构 ARM经典300问与答第1 问:Q:请问在初始化CPU 堆栈的时候一开始在执行mov r0, LR 这句指令时处理器是什么模式A:复位后的模式,即管理模式.第2 问:Q:请教:MOV 中的8 位图立即数,是怎么一回事 0xF0000001 是怎么来的A:是循环右移,就是一个0—255 之间的数左移或右移偶数位的来的,也就是这个数除以4一直除, 直到在0-255 的范围内它是整数就说明是可以的!A:8 位数(0-255)循环左移或循环右移偶数位得到的,F0000001 既是0x1F 循环右移4 位,符合规范,所以是正确的.这样做是因为指令长度的限制,不可能把32 位立即数放在32 位的指令中.移位偶数也是这个原因.可以看一看ARM 体系结构(ADS 自带的英文文档)的相关部分.第3 问:Q:请教:《ARM 微控制器基础与实战》2.2.1 节关于第2 个操作数的描述中有这么一段:#inmed_8r 常数表达式.该常数必须对应8 位位图,即常熟是由一个8 位的常数循环移位偶数位得到.合法常量:0x3FC,0,0xF0000000,200,0xF0000001.非法常量:0x1FE,511,0xFFFF,0x1010,0xF0000010.常数表达式应用举例:......LDR R0,[R1],#-4 ;读取 R1 地址上的存储器单元内容,且 R1 = R1-4针对这一段,我的疑问:1. 即常数是由一个8 位的常数循环移位偶数位得到,这句话如何理解2. 该常数必须对应8 位位图,既然是8 位位图,那么取值为0-255,怎么0x3FC 这种超出255 的数是合法常量呢3. 所举例子中,合法常量和非法常量是怎么区分的 如0x3FC 合法,而0x1FE 却非法0xF0000000,0xF0000001 都合法,而0xF0000010 又变成了非法4. 对于汇编语句 LDR R0,[R1],#-4,是先将R1 的值减4 结果存入R1,然后读取R1 所指单元的 值到R0,还是先读取R1 到R0,然后再将R1 减4 结果存入R1A:提示,任何常数都可用底数*2 的n 次幂 来表示.1. ARM 结构中,只有8bits 用来表示底数,因此底数必须是8 位位图.2. 8 位位图循环之后得到常数,并非只能是8 位.3. 0xF0000010 底数是9 位,不能表示.4. LDR R0, [R1], #-4 是后索引,即先读,再减.可以看一看ARM 体系结构对相关寻址方式的说明.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：1109003457
Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliablecommunications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 standard identified difficult channel conditionscharacteristic of low-frequency powerline communications and implemented an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)architecture using advanced modulation and channel-coding techniques. This strategy helped to ensure a robust communicationsnetwork for the smart grid.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：myworkpost
Abstract: This application note illustrates the flexibility of the MAX7060 ASK/FSK transmitter. While the currently available evaluationkit (EV kit) has been optimized for the device's use in a specific frequency band (i.e., 288MHz to 390MHz), this document addresseshow the EV kit circuitry can be modified for improved operation at 433.92MHz, a frequency commonly used in Europe. Twoalternative match and filter configurations are presented: one for optimizing drain efficiency, the other for achieving higher transmitpower. Features and capabilities of earlier Maxim industrial, scientific, and medical radio-frequency (ISM-RF) transmitters areprovided, allowing comparison of the MAX7060 to its predecessors. Several design guidelines and cautions for using the MAX7060are discussed.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：swaylong
针对OFDM技术中的载波频率同步问题，分析了载波频率偏差对OFDM系统造成的影响，总结了基于IEEE802.11标准的三种常见的频偏估计算法：基于循环前缀的最大似然算法、基于训练序列的时域相关算法和基于导频的频域相关算法，提出一种基于训练序列和导频的联合载波频偏估计算法。性能仿真结果表明，该联合估计算法在估计范围和估计精度上具有明显的优势，适合实际工程应用。
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：leesuper
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S参数的设计与应用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
标签： S参数
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：aa54
由LPC1114芯片数据手册可得：芯片内部IRC精度±1%，作为主时钟可满足串口波特率对时钟精度的要求，而看门狗振荡器精度为±25%，误差较大不能满足串口对于时钟精度的要求。但是看门狗振荡器的功耗比内部RC振荡器的功耗低。因此设定以下2种测试方案：测试方法1：LPC1114进行A/D转换时使用看门狗振荡器作为主时钟源，时钟频率为1MHz，串口通信时将主时钟源切换到内部RC振荡器输出，时钟频率为1MHz，完成串口通信后时钟再次切换到看门狗振荡器输出，如此循环执行；
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：潜水的三贡
This book evolved over the past ten years from a set of lecture notes developed while teaching the undergraduate Algorithms course at Berkeley and U.C. San Diego. Our way of teaching this course evolved tremendously over these years in a number of directions, partly to address our students' background (undeveloped formal skills outside of programming), and partly to reect the maturing of the eld in general, as we have come to see it. The notes increasingly crystallized into a narrative, and we progressively structured the course to emphasize the story line implicit in the progression of the material. As a result, the topics were carefully selected and clustered. No attempt was made to be encyclopedic, and this freed us to include topics traditionally de-emphasized or omitted from most Algorithms books.
标签： Algorithms 算法
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：JamesB
为了在Matlab环境下开发复杂的图形界面程序，本文对Java语言和Matlab语言混合编程进行了研究，提出了两种基于Java SWT图形开发技术的Matlab程序开发方法，详细说明了具体的开发步骤。以理想朗肯循环的热力学性质的计算程序的实现为例，证明了这种混合编程方法的可行性，说明将Java语言开发复杂图形界面的能力和Matlab优秀的数学运算和数据处理能力结合起来，能够开发出更专业和功能更强大的软件程序。
标签： Java-Matlab 混合编程
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：joheace
单片机 液晶 12864
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：cuiyashuo
飞思卡尔智能车的舵机测试程序 #include <hidef.h> /* common defines and macros */#include <MC9S12XS128.h> /* derivative information */#pragma LINK_INFO DERIVATIVE "mc9s12xs128" void SetBusCLK_16M(void) { CLKSEL=0X00; PLLCTL_PLLON=1; //锁相环电路允许位 SYNR=0x00 | 0x01; //SYNR=1 REFDV=0x80 | 0x01; POSTDIV=0x00; _asm(nop); _asm(nop); while(!(CRGFLG_LOCK==1)); CLKSEL_PLLSEL =1; } void PWM_01(void) { //舵机初始化 PWMCTL_CON01=1; //0和1联合成16位PWM； PWMCAE_CAE1=0; //选择输出模式为左对齐输出模式 PWMCNT01 = 0; //计数器清零； PWMPOL_PPOL1=1; //先输出高电平，计数到DTY时，反转电平 PWMPRCLK = 0X40; //clockA 不分频,clockA=busclock=16MHz;CLK B 16分频:1Mhz PWMSCLA = 0x08; //对clock SA 16分频,pwm clock=clockA/16=1MHz; PWMCLK_PCLK1 = 1; //选择clock SA做时钟源 PWMPER01 = 20000; //周期20ms； 50Hz; PWMDTY01 = 1500; //高电平时间为1.5ms; PWME_PWME1 = 1;
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：狗日的日子
