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上传时间： 2017-06-08
上传用户：2543998503
obot control, a subject aimed at making robots behave as desired, has been extensively developed for more than two decades. Among many books being published on this subject, a common feature is to treat a robot as a single system that is to be controlled by a variety of control algorithms depending on different scenarios and control objectives. However, when a robot becomes more complex and its degrees of freedom of motion increase substantially, the needed control computation can easily go beyond the scope a modern computer can handle within a pre-specified sampling period. A solution is to base the control on subsystem dynamics.
标签： decomposition virtual control
上传时间： 2019-09-04
上传用户：txb96
For nearly a hundred years telecommunications provided mainly voice services and very low speed data (telegraph and telex). With the advent of the Internet, several data services became mainstream in telecommunications; to the point that voice is becoming an accessory to IP-centric data networks. Today, high-speed data services are already part of our daily lives at work and at home (web surfing, e-mail, virtual private networks, VoIP, virtual meetings, chats...). The demand for high-speed data services will grow even more with the increasing number of people telecommuting.
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
If you would like to follow along with some of the steps outlined in this book, we recommend that you deploy Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 on a physical or virtual server running Microsoft Windows Server 2003. To run Communicator 2005, you will need a physical or virtual PC running Windows XP or Windows Server 2003. To fully test Microsoft Office integration with Communicator 2005, you need to be running Microsoft Office 2003 with Service Pack 2.
标签： Communications Professional Server Live
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Human Factors and Systems Interaction aims to address the main issues of concern within systems interface with a particular emphasis on the system lifecycle development and implementation of interfaces and the general implications of virtual, augmented and mixed reality with respect to human and technology interaction. Human Factors and Systems Interaction is, in the first instance, affected by the forces shaping the nature offuture computing and systems development
标签： Interactions Advances Factors System Human and in
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
可编程厅逻辑控制器(简称PLC )，是随着技术的进步 与现代社会生产方式的转变,为适应多品种、小批量生产的需要，而产生、发展起来的一种新型的工业自动化控制装置。PLC 从1969年问世以来，由于其具有通用灵活的控制性能、可以适应各种工业环境的可靠性、简单方便的使用性能，在I业自动化各领域取得了广泛的应用。有人将它与数控技术、CAD/CAM技术、工业机器人技术并称为现代工业自动化技术的四大支柱。为了满足广大工程技术人员的需要，便于读者全面、系统、深入地掌握PLC应用技术，本书以PLC的工程应用为目的，以蒙FX/O系列PLC为对象，按照实际PLC控制系统工程设计的要求。分为基础篇"、。设计篇"、“编程篇"、"功能篇"、"通信篇"、"网络篇”、"维修篇 7篇内容，全面系统地介绍了三菱FX系列(包括FXis/FXIN/FX1NC、FX2N/FX2NC、 FX3u/FX3uc) 、O系列PLC的性能以及在各种不间同场合使用时的硬件设计、程序设计、功能调试的基本方法与步骤。“基础篇"介绍了PLC的基本概念、组成、工作原理、编程语言等方面的基础知识。在此基础上，分别对FX/O全系列PLC的基本结构、特点、性能参数、安装与连接要求等方面的内容作了系统、详细的阐述，可以供PLC控制系统的模块选型、硬件设计、 安装调试、维修服务等参考。"设计篇按实际PLC控制系统I程设计的要求，重点叙述了PLC控制系统在总体设计、系统规划、主回路与控制设计、I/0 连接设计、可靠性设计、安装与连接设计、PLC 梯形图设计、顺序功能图( SFC )设计等方面的具体方法、步骤与要点。本篇广泛吸收了国外的先进标准、先进设计思想，并分析了某进口设备的实际PLC控制系统的设计特点，对各类电e气设计人员、PLC控制系统I程设计人员有很大的实用参考价值。
上传时间： 2021-12-19
上传用户：XuVshu
虚拟现实技术的国内外研究现状与发展-许微虚拟现实技术的国内外研究现状与发展 许 微 (中国地质大学(武汉) 信息工程学院 ,湖北 武汉 430074) 摘 要 :虚拟现实技术是一门新兴边缘的技术 ,研究内容涉及多个领域 ,应用十分广泛 ,被公认为是 21 世纪重要的发 展学科以及影响人们生活的重要技术之一。从虚拟现实的概念出发 ,对虚拟现实技术的国内外研究现状进行了充分论述 , 并展望了虚拟现实的发展趋势。 关键词 :虚拟现实 ;研究现况 ;发展趋势 中图分类号 : F061. 3 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :167223198 (2009) 0220279202 1 虚拟现实 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality ,简称 VR) ,又译为临境 , 灵 境等。从应用上看它是一种综合计算机图形技术、多媒体 技术、人机交互技术、网络技术、立体显示技术及仿真技术 等多种科学技术综合发展起来的计算机领域的最新技术 , 也是力学、数学、光学、机构运动学等各种学科的综合应用。 这种计算机领域最新技术的特点在于以模仿的方式为用户 创造一种虚拟的环境 ,通过视、听、触等感知行为使得用户 产生一种沉浸于虚拟环境的感觉 ,并与虚拟环境相互作用 从而引起虚拟环境的实时变化。现在与虚拟现实有关的内 容已经扩大到与之相关的许多方面 ,如“人工现实”(Artifi2 cial Reality) 、“遥在”( Telepresence) 、“虚拟环境”( Virtual Environment) “、赛博空间”(Cyberspace) 等等。 2 国外虚拟现实技术研究现状 计算机的发展提供了一种计算工具和分析工具 ,并因 此导致了许多解决问题的新方法的产生。虚拟现实技术的 产生与发展也同样如此 ,概括的国内外虚拟现实技术 ,它主 要涉及到三个研究领域 :通过计算图形方式建立实时的三 维视觉效果 ;建立对虚拟世界的观察界面 ;使用虚拟现实技 术加强诸如科学计算技术等方面的应用。 2. 1 VR 技术在美国的研究现状 美国是虚拟现实技术研究的发源地 ,虚拟现实技术可 以追溯到上世纪 40 年代。最初的研究应用主要集中在美 国军方对飞行驾驶员与宇航员的模拟训练。然而 , 随着冷 战后美国军费的削减 ,这些技术逐步转为民用. 目前美国在 该领域的基础研究主要集中在感知、用户界面、后台软件和 硬件四个方面。 上世纪 80 年代 ,美国宇航局 (NASA) 及美国国防部组 织了一系列有关虚拟现实技术的研究 ,并取得了令人瞩目 的研究成果 ,美国宇航局 Ames 实验室致力于一个叫“虚拟 行星探索”(VPE) 的实验计划。现 NASA 已经建立了航空、
标签： 虚拟现实
上传时间： 2022-03-17
上传用户：得之我幸78
设计了农业温湿度智能控制系统,该系统采用DHT11温湿度传感器作为温湿度采集模块,单片机选用AT89C52代替并调用Virtual terminal模拟串口通信,LCD1604液晶显示器实时显示温湿度,实现了温湿度的测量、显示,可自动控制加热、降温、加湿、通风,实现温湿度控制以及超限报警处理,并利用Proteus与Keil进行实际电路的仿真。试验表明,该系统实现了可靠的温湿度监控。We described the design of an intelligent control system of agriculture temperature and humidity.The system uses DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor as the temperature and humidity acquisition module.The SCM adopts AT89C52 to replace and call the virtual terminal for simulating serial communication.LCD1604 displays temperature and humidity in real time,which implements the measurement and display of temperature and humidity.The system is able to automatically control heating,cooling,humidification and ventilation,to achieve temperature and humidity control and over-limit alarm processing.The system also uses Proteus and Keil for actual circuit simulation.The experiment shows that the system is capable of reliable temperature and humidity monitoring.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：aben
以单片机控制A/D转换器TLC549为例,对A/D转换器的主要技术指标进行了分析研究,在Proteus平台下,完成了A/D转换电路的构建,采用器件工作时序方式进行程序编写,借助仿真图表、虚拟仪器等工具对A/D转换的数据进行测量并对失调误差、增益误差、微分非线性、积分非线性和转换时间等重要参数进行了详细分析。结果表明:使用Proteus软件可对A/D转换过程进行定性分析,将抽象的A/D转换器技术指标直观化、形象化展现出来,有助于学生更好地理解A/D转换过程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the chip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.
上传时间： 2022-04-04
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This manual documents the Microcontroller profile of version 7 of the ARM® Architecture, the ARMv7-M architecture profile. For short definitions of all the ARMv7 profiles see About the ARMv7 architecture, and architecture profiles on page A1-20.ARMv7 is documented as a set of architecture profiles. The profiles are defined as follows: ARMv7-A The application profile for systems supporting the ARM and Thumb instruction sets, and requiring virtual address support in the memory management model. ARMv7-R The realtime profile for systems supporting the ARM and Thumb instruction sets, and requiring physical address only support in the memory management model ARMv7-M The microcontroller profile for systems supporting only the Thumb instruction set, and where overall size and deterministic operation for an implementation are more important than absolute performance. While profiles were formally introduced with the ARMv7 development, the A-profile and R-profile have implicitly existed in earlier versions, associated with the Virtual Memory System Architecture (VMSA) and Protected Memory System Architecture (PMSA) respectively.
标签： arm
上传时间： 2022-06-02
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