支持向量机(SVM)实现的分类算法源码[matlab] -Support vector Machine (SVM), a classification algorithm source code [Matlab]
上传时间： 2016-04-25
上传用户：shiaijianjun
空间矢量脉宽调制(Space vector Pulse Width Modulation) SVPWM的主要思想是:以三相对称正弦波电压供电时三相对称电动机定子理想磁链圆为参考标准，以三相逆变器不同开关模式作适当的切换，从而形成PWM波，以所形成的实际磁链矢量来追踪其准确磁链圆。传统的SPWM方法从电源的角度出发，以生成一个可调频调压的正弦波电源，而SVPWM方法将逆变系统和异步电机看作一个整体来考虑，模型比较简单，也便于微处理器的实时控制。 普通的三相全桥是由六个开关器件构成的三个半桥。这六个开关器件组合起来（同一个桥臂的上下半桥的信号相反）共有8种安全的开关状态. 其中000、111（这里是表示三个上桥臂的开关状态）这两种开关状态在电机驱动中都不会产生有效的电流。因此称其为零矢量。另外6种开关状态分别是六个有效矢量。它们将360度的电压空间分为60度一个扇区，共六个扇区，利用这六个基本有效矢量和两个零量，可以合成360度内的任何矢量。 当要合成某一矢量时先将这一矢量分解到离它最近的两个基本矢量，而后用这两个基本矢量矢量去表示，而每个基本矢量的作用大小就利用作用时间长短去代表。 在变频电机驱动时，矢量方向是连续变化的，因此我们需要不断的计算矢量作用时间。为了计算机处理的方便，在合成时一般是定时去计算（如每0.1ms计算一次）。这样我们只要算出在0.1ms内两个基本矢量作用的时间就可以了。由于计算出的两个时间的总合可能并不是0.1ms(比这小)，而那剩下的时间就按情况插入合适零矢量。 由于在这样的处量时，合成的驱动波形和PWM很类似。因此我们还叫它PWM，又因这种PWM是基于电压空间矢量去合成的，所以就叫它SVPWM了。
上传时间： 2016-04-25
上传用户：bijiaohao22
The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签： frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间： 2018-04-08
上传用户：kilohorse
Many good textbooks exist on probability and random processes written at the under- graduate level to the research level. However, there is no one handy and ready book that explains most of the essential topics, such as random variables and most of their frequently used discrete and continuous probability distribution functions; moments, transformation, and convergences of random variables; characteristic and generating functions; estimation theory and the associated orthogonality principle; vector random variables; random processes and their autocovariance and cross-covariance functions; sta- tionarity concepts; and random processes through linear systems and the associated Wiener and Kalman filters.
标签： Probability Processes Random and
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
This reference design describes the design of a 3-phase AC induction vector control drive with position encoder coupled to the motor shaft. It is based on Motorola’s DSP56F805 dedicated motor control device. AC induction motors, which contain a cage, are very popular in variable speed drives. They are simple, rugged, inexpensive and available at all power ratings. Progress in the field of power electronics and microelectronics enables the application of induction motors for high-performance drives, where traditionally only DC motors were applied. Thanks to sophisticated control methods, AC induction drives offer the same control capabilities as high performance four-quadrant DC drives.
标签： Reference Designer Manual Phase DRM 023 AC
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
General paradigm in solving a computer vision problem is to represent a raw image using a more informative vector called feature vector and train a classifier on top of feature vectors collected from training set. From classification perspective, there are several off-the-shelf methods such as gradient boosting, random forest and support vector machines that are able to accurately model nonlinear decision boundaries. Hence, solving a computer vision problem mainly depends on the feature extraction algorithm
标签： Convolutional Networks Neural Guide to
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心，通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法，并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器，大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法，使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作，由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签： tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间： 2022-05-08
上传用户：zhanglei193
直接调制将基带信号直接转换为射频信号，不需要二次频率变换，与上变频方式相比系统结构简单，降低了对滤波器的要求，具有体积小，重量轻，成本低等明显的优点.1/Q正交调制的关键指标是误差矢量（EVM：Error vector Magnitude）.本文研究的是微波波段的直接调制技术。利用基带对L波段和s波段几个不同的载波进行直接调制。首先，在阐述1/Q正交调制基本原理的基础上，通过对误差矢量和邻近信道功率泄漏的详细分析，定性、定量地讨论了各种非理想电路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）对调制器性能的影响；其次，介绍了锁相环的工作原理和基本组成部分，包括锁相环的设计和环路滤波器的设计，特别详述了电荷泵锁相频率源；第三，介绍了采用直接调制技术模拟卫星信号的射频前端的设计；最后，对整个直接射频调制系统进行测试，结果基本上达到了课题要求。关键词：微波锁相环，相位噪声，直接调制
标签： 射频调制
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：
简介本文档介绍了如何使用dsPIC30F数字信号控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）控制正弦电流来驱动具有位置传感器的永磁同步电机（Permanent Mag-net Synchronous Motor，PMSM）.电机控制固件使用dsPIC30F外设，而数学运算则由DSP引擎完成。为充分利用dsPIC30F的特殊DSP运算性能，固件采用C语言编写，只有某些子程序采用汇编语言编写。应用特性·使用空间矢量调制（Space vector Modulation，SVM）方法产生用于驱动PMSM电机各相的正弦电流·正弦电压与PMSM电机转子位置同步·四象限运行，可实现正向、反向和制动运行·基于数字比例一积分一微分（Proportional Integral Derivative，PID）控制的闭环转速控制·相位超前技术可实现更宽的调速范围·由dsPICODSC的DSP引擎实现小数数学运算
上传时间： 2022-07-05
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Agenda■Motor Types Overview■BLDC Motor Applications■Comparison of DC to Brushless DC Motors■Hall Sensors■Six-Step Commutation■Sensorless Commutation with Back-EMFvector Motor Control basicsClosed-Loop Speed Control■Introduction to BLDC Motor Control Evaluation Kit■SummaryAll the popular motor types have their specific applications, and all can be controlled with microcontrollers.We wll talk about Brushless DC motors as it is the fast growing motor type today.Motors used in modern Air conditioners, home appliances, tools, even electric bikes are all going to Brushless DC.
上传时间： 2022-07-07
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