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  • PCA9549 Octal bus switch with

    The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.

    标签: switch Octal 9549 with

    上传时间: 2014-11-22

    上传用户:xcy122677

  • 微机原理与接口课件

    微处理器及微型计算机的发展概况  第一代微处理器是以Intel公司1971年推出的4004,4040为代表的四位微处理机。      第二代微处理机(1973年~1977年),典型代表有:Intel 公司的8080、8085;Motorola公司的M6800以及Zlog公司的Z80。     第三代微处理机 第三代微机是以16位机为代表,基本上是在第二代微机的基础上发展起来的。其中Intel公司的8088。8086是在8085的基础发展起来的;M68000是Motorola公司在M6800 的基础发展起来的;     第四代微处理机 以Intel公司1984年10月推出的80386CPU和1989年4月推出的80486CPU为代表,     第五代微处理机的发展更加迅猛,1993年3月被命名为PENTIUM的微处理机面世,98年PENTIUM 2又被推向市场。 INTEL CPU 发展历史Intel第一块CPU 4004,4位主理器,主频108kHz,运算速度0.06MIPs(Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百万条指令),集成晶体管2,300个,10微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存640 bytes,生产曰期1971年11月. 8085,8位主理器,主频5M,运算速度0.37MIPs,集成晶体管6,500个,3微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存64KB,生产曰期1976年 8086,16位主理器,主频4.77/8/10MHZ,运算速度0.75MIPs,集成晶体管29,000个,3微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存1MB,生产曰期1978年6月. 80486DX,DX2,DX4,32位主理器,主频25/33/50/66/75/100MHZ,总线频率33/50/66MHZ,运算速度20~60MIPs,集成晶体管1.2M个,1微米制造工艺,168针PGA,最大寻址内存4GB,缓存8/16/32/64KB,生产曰期1989年4月 Celeron一代, 主频266/300MHZ(266/300MHz w/o L2 cache, Covington芯心 (Klamath based),300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz w/128kB L2 cache, Mendocino核心 (Deschutes-based), 总线频率66MHz,0.25微米制造工艺,生产曰期1998年4月) Pentium 4 (478针),至今分为三种核心:Willamette核心(主频1.5G起,FSB400MHZ,0.18微米制造工艺),Northwood核心(主频1.6G~3.0G,FSB533MHZ,0.13微米制造工艺, 二级缓存512K),Prescott核心(主频2.8G起,FSB800MHZ,0.09微米制造工艺,1M二级缓存,13条全新指令集SSE3),生产曰期2001年7月. 更大的缓存、更高的频率、 超级流水线、分支预测、乱序执行超线程技术 微型计算机组成结构单片机简介单片机即单片机微型计算机,是将计算机主机(CPU、    内存和I/O接口)集成在一小块硅片上的微型机。 三、计算机编程语言的发展概况 机器语言  机器语言就是0,1码语言,是计算机唯一能理解并直接执行的语言。汇编语言  用一些助记符号代替用0,1码描述的某种机器的指令系统,汇编语言就是在此基础上完善起来的。高级语言  BASIC,PASCAL,C语言等等。用高级语言编写的程序称源程序,它们必须通过编译或解释,连接等步骤才能被计算机处理。 面向对象语言  C++,Java等编程语言是面向对象的语言。 1.3 微型计算机中信息的表示及运算基础(一) 十进制ND有十个数码:0~9,逢十进一。 例 1234.5=1×103 +2×102 +3×101 +4×100 +5×10-1加权展开式以10称为基数,各位系数为0~9,10i为权。 一般表达式:ND= dn-1×10n-1+dn-2×10n-2 +…+d0×100 +d-1×10-1+… (二) 二进制NB两个数码:0、1, 逢二进一。 例 1101.101=1×23+1×22+0×21+1×20+1×2-1+1×2-3 加权展开式以2为基数,各位系数为0、1, 2i为权。 一般表达式:  NB = bn-1×2n-1 + bn-2×2n-2 +…+b0×20 +b-1×2-1+… (三)十六进制NH十六个数码0~9、A~F,逢十六进一。 例:DFC.8=13×162 +15×161 +12×160 +8×16-1 展开式以十六为基数,各位系数为0~9,A~F,16i为权。 一般表达式: NH= hn-1×16n-1+ hn-2×16n-2+…+ h0×160+ h-1×16-1+… 二、不同进位计数制之间的转换 (二)二进制与十六进制数之间的转换  24=16 ,四位二进制数对应一位十六进制数。举例:(三)十进制数转换成二、十六进制数整数、小数分别转换   1.整数转换法“除基取余”:十进制整数不断除以转换进制基数,直至商为0。每除一次取一个余数,从低位排向高位。举例: 2. 小数转换法“乘基取整”:用转换进制的基数乘以小数部分,直至小数为0或达到转换精度要求的位数。每乘一次取一次整数,从最高位排到最低位。举例:  三、带符号数的表示方法 机器数:机器中数的表示形式。真值: 机器数所代表的实际数值。举例:一个8位机器数与它的真值对应关系如下:  真值: X1=+84=+1010100B     X2=-84= -1010100B   机器数:[X1]机= 01010100    [X2]机= 11010100(二)原码、反码、补码最高位为符号位,0表示 “+”,1表示“-”。 数值位与真值数值位相同。 例  8位原码机器数:  真值:   x1  = +1010100B     x2    =- 1010100B      机器数: [x1]原  = 01010100  [x2]原 = 11010100原码表示简单直观,但0的表示不唯一,加减运算复杂。 正数的反码与原码表示相同。       负数反码符号位为 1,数值位为原码数值各位取反。 例 8位反码机器数:          x= +4: [x]原= 00000100 [x]反= 00000100     x= -4: [x]原= 10000100  [x]反= 111110113、补码(Two’s Complement)正数的补码表示与原码相同。       负数补码等于2n-abs(x)8位机器数表示的真值四、 二进制编码例:求十进制数876的BCD码 876= 1000 0111 0110 BCD  876= 36CH = 1101101100B 2、字符编码    美国标准信息交换码ASCII码,用于计算      机与计算机、计算机与外设之间传递信息。 3、汉字编码 “国家标准信息交换用汉字编码”(GB2312-80标准),简称国标码。 用两个七位二进制数编码表示一个汉字 例如“巧”字的代码是39H、41H汉字内码例如“巧”字的代码是0B9H、0C1H1·4  运算基础 一、二进制数的运算加法规则:“逢2进1”       减法规则:“借1当2”       乘法规则:“逢0出0,全1出1”二、二—十进制数的加、减运算        BCD数的运算规则 循十进制数的运算规则“逢10进1”。但计算机在进行这种运算时会出现潜在的错误。为了解决BCD数的运算问题,采取调整运算结果的措施:即“加六修正”和“减六修正”例:10001000(BCD)+01101001(BCD)        =000101010111(BCD)                1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0       +  0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1           1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1        +  0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0     ……调整          1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1                                        进位  例:  10001000(BCD)- 01101001(BCD)= 00011001(BCD)                   1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0            -   0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1             0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1         -                    0 1 1 0   ……调整             0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1  三、 带符号二进制数的运算 1.5 几个重要的数字逻辑电路编码器译码器计数器微机自动工作的条件程序指令顺序存放自动跟踪指令执行1.6 微机基本结构微机结构各部分组成连接方式1、以CPU为中心的双总线结构;2、以内存为中心的双总线结构;3、单总线结构CPU结构管脚特点  1、多功能;2、分时复用内部结构  1、控制; 2、运算; 3、寄存器; 4、地址程序计数器堆栈定义 1、定义;2、管理;3、堆栈形式

    标签: 微机原理 接口

    上传时间: 2013-10-17

    上传用户:erkuizhang

  • Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this mo

    Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this motion into a forward and backward whil orbits. The current function makes use of two sensors to generate a bi-directional spectrogram. The method can be extended to any time-frequency distribution % % compute the forward/backward Campbell/specgtrogram % % INPUT: % y (n x 2) each column is measured from a different sensor % /////// % __ % |s1| y(:,1) % |__| % __ % / \ ________|/ % | | | s2 |/ y(:,2) % \____/ --------|/ % % Fs Sampling frequnecy % % OUTPUT: % B spectrogram/Campbel diagram % x x-axis coordinate vector (time or Speed) % y y-axis coordinate vector (frequency [Hz])

    标签: experience elliptical decompose important

    上传时间: 2015-06-23

    上传用户:372825274

  • A program to demonstrate the optimization process of particle swarm optimization. A two-dimensional

    A program to demonstrate the optimization process of particle swarm optimization. A two-dimensional objective function is visualized by level of grey: the lighter the color, the higher the function value. The particles are shown as red circles, their trajectory as red lines.

    标签: optimization two-dimensional demonstrate particle

    上传时间: 2013-12-22

    上传用户:Andy123456

  • 加密算法 Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives: - To generate an

    加密算法 Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives: - To generate an RSA key cryptest g - To encrypt and decrypt a string using RSA cryptest r - To calculate MD5, SHS, and RIPEMD-160 message digests: cryptest m file - To encrypt and decrypt a string using DES-EDE in CBC mode: cryptest t - To encrypt or decrypt a file cryptest e|d input output - To share a file into shadows: cryptest s <pieces> <pieces-needed> file (make sure file has no extension, if you re running this under DOS) - To reconstruct a file from shadows: cryptest j output file1 file2 [....] - To gzip a file: cryptest z <compression-level> input output - To gunzip a file: cryptest u input output - To run validation tests: cryptest v - To run benchmarks: cryptest b [time for each benchmark in seconds]

    标签: Cryptographic Primitives generate Library

    上传时间: 2015-07-16

    上传用户:wqxstar

  • Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search ma

    Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines describe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.

    标签: Implemented following compile command

    上传时间: 2014-01-01

    上传用户:lhc9102

  • //Basic packet sending test at the MAC level, used for internal testing only. //This packet test ha

    //Basic packet sending test at the MAC level, used for internal testing only. //This packet test has one node sending out a variety of //differently formatted packets to two assumed destination nodes.

    标签: packet test internal sending

    上传时间: 2014-08-21

    上传用户:CSUSheep

  • DirectX not only provides fast access to the hardware and therefore incredibly speedy performance, b

    DirectX not only provides fast access to the hardware and therefore incredibly speedy performance, but it also makes it much easier for hardware developers to produce new devices that work well in the Windows environment. The DirectX APIs take away the necessity of writing your own low-level, device-specific code to access hardware such as the display adapter and network card, making it much easier for you to write programs that take full advantage of the computer s multimedia capabilities.

    标签: performance incredibly therefore hardware

    上传时间: 2016-02-16

    上传用户:秦莞尔w

  • SDRAM 参考设计:主要包括The following figure shows a high-level block diagram for this reference design follo

    SDRAM 参考设计:主要包括The following figure shows a high-level block diagram for this reference design followed by a brief description of each sub-section. The design consists of: · PowerPC processor · PLB-OPB bridge · BlockRAM Memory Controller · SDRAM Controller · Two GPIO ports · A UART Port · External SDRAM

    标签: high-level following reference diagram

    上传时间: 2013-12-15

    上传用户:Miyuki

  • The Ralink 802.11n Chipset family provides solutions for PCI, PCIe and USB interfaces with both 2.4

    The Ralink 802.11n Chipset family provides solutions for PCI, PCIe and USB interfaces with both 2.4 and 2.4/5GHz suppport. Each chipset consists of two highly integrated ICs (RFIC and BB/MAC IC) that fully comply with current draft IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11a/b/g standards.

    标签: interfaces solutions provides Chipset

    上传时间: 2014-01-13

    上传用户:Thuan