All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
摘 要:用一种新的思路和方法,先计算低通、再计算高通滤波器的有关参数,然后组合成带通滤波器.关键词:滤波器;参数;新思路中图分类号: TN713. 5 文献识别码:B 文章编号:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息产业得到了迅猛发展. 带通滤波器在微波通信、广播电视和精密仪器设备中得到了广泛应用. 带通滤波器性能的优劣,对提高接收机信噪比,防止邻近信道干扰,提高设备的技术指标,有着十分重要的意义.我在长期的教学实践中,用切比雪夫型方法设计、计算出宽带滤波器集中参数元件的数据. 该滤波器可运用在检测微波频率的仪器和其他设备中. 再将其思路和计算方法介绍给大家,供参考.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：Yukiseop
The RT9018A/B is a high performance positive voltage regulator designed for use in applications requining very low Input voltage and very low dropout voltage at up to 3A(peak).
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：geshaowei
Description: FASBIR(Filtered Attribute Subspace based Bagging with Injected Randomness) is a variant of Bagging algorithm, whose purpose is to improve accuracy of local learners, such as kNN, through multi-model perturbing ensemble. Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Yu. Ensembling local learners through multimodal perturbation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.4, pp.725-735.
标签： Description Randomness Attribute Filtered
上传时间： 2015-04-10
上传用户：ynzfm
Description: S-ISOMAP is a manifold learning algorithm, which is a supervised variant of ISOMAP. Reference: X. Geng, D.-C. Zhan, and Z.-H. Zhou. Supervised nonlinear dimensionality reduction for visualization and classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.6, pp.1098-1107.
标签： Description supervised algorithm S-ISOMAP
上传时间： 2015-04-10
上传用户：wfeel
mp3设计程序资料，采用c语言编写。 README file for yampp-3 source code 2001-05-27 This is the current state of the yampp-3 source code, 2001-05-27. This code is intended to run on Rev. B of the yampp-3 PCB, but can ofcourse be used on compatible systems as well. It still uses the "old" song selection system as the yampp-2. However, the disk handling routines has improved a lot and the obviosly, the new VS1001 handling has been put in. The codesize is almost at it s maximum at 1F40 bytes. A .ROM file is included if you don t have the compiler set up. For now, the documentation is in the code
上传时间： 2015-04-13
上传用户：小码农lz
Samsung s S3C4510B 16/32-bit RISC microcontroller is a cost-effective, high-performance microcontroller solution for Ethernet-based systems. An integrated Ethernet controller, the S3C4510B, is designed for use in managed communication hubs and routers.
标签： high-performance microcontroller cost-effective microcontrol
上传时间： 2014-03-03
上传用户：haohaoxuexi
db.* (pronounced dee-be star) is an advanced, high performance, small footprint embedded database for open source operating systems.
标签： performance pronounced footprint advanced
上传时间： 2015-07-16
上传用户：linlin
光学设计软件zemax源码： This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
标签： described aspheric surfaces Annular
上传时间： 2014-01-08
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
The ability to write efficient, high-speed arithmetic routines ultimately depends upon your knowledge of the elements of arithmetic as they exist on a computer. That conclusion and this book are the result of a long and frustrating search for information on writing arithmetic routines for real-time embedded systems. With instruction cycle times coming down and clock rates going up, it would seem that speed is not a problem in writing fast routines. In addition, math coprocessors are becoming more popular and less expensive than ever before and are readily available. These factors make arithmetic easier and faster to use and implement. However, for many of you the systems that you are working on do not include the latest chips or the faster processors. Some of the most widely used microcontrollers used today are not Digital Signal Processors (DSP), but simple eight-bit controllers such as the Intel 8051 or 8048 microprocessors.
标签： arithmetic high-speed ultimately efficient
上传时间： 2014-11-30
上传用户：lizhen9880
