基于PIC单片机的低功耗读卡器硬件设计:本文提出了一个完整的基于串口的智能读卡器子系统设计方案并将其实现。读卡器的设计突出了小型化的要求,全部器件使用贴片封装。为了减小读卡器的体积,设计中还使用了串口窃电的技术,使用串口信号线直接给读卡器供电。为此,读卡器使用了省电的设计,采用了省电的集成电路,并大胆简化了许多传统的设计电路。关键字: 读卡器, 单片机, 串口窃电 Abstract: This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader, Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason, low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords: Card Reader; Single-chip Computer; Serial Port Powered IC 卡系统保存了加密算法所需要的工作密钥,供加密算法对网络上传输的数据加密使用,是整个系统网络安全的核心。在IC 卡子系统中,读卡器是一个重要的部分。它起着管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或网络计算机间传递数据的重要作用。本文以一片PIC单片机为核心完成了基于RS232 串口的读卡器的硬件设计。
上传时间: 2014-04-14
上传用户:wanghui2438
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:zhangyigenius
The Infineon TriCore provides an Interrupt System with a high safety standard. Thisdocument contains some instructions on how to initiate an Interrupt from an externaldevice. First it will show you how to trigger an Interrupt Service Request by an impulseon Port 0 or Port 1. Then in the second part of the document you can find hints how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as input device.Authors: Thomas Bliem, CQ Nguyen / Infineon SMI MD Apps
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:uuuuuuu
基于P87 C591的CAN总线系统智能节点设计Design of CAN System Intelligent Node Based on P87C591 给出了基于带CAN控制器的单片8位微控制器P87C591的智能节点的硬件电路及软件结构,详细介绍了设计中的难点及实现过程中应注意的问题。关键词:CAN总线;智能节点 Abstract:A h ardc ircuita nds oftw arec onfigurationo fth ei ntelligentnode based on a microcontroller with CAN controller P87C591 arepresented.E speciallyt hec ruxi nd esigninga ndt hep roblemst hatshould be paid attention in realizing are discussed in details.Keyw ords:C AN;in telligentn ode CA N 总线 是德国Bosch从20世纪80年代初为解决现代汽车中众多的控制与测试仪器之间的数据交换而开发的一种串行数据通信协议,它是一种多主总线,通信介质可以是双绞线、同轴电缆或光导纤维。由于CAN总线具有较强的纠错能力,支持差分收发,因而适合高噪声环境。并具有较远的传输距离,适用于许多领域的分布式测控系统。目前已在工业自动化、建筑物环境控制、医疗设备等许多领域得到广泛的应用。CAN已成为国际标准化组织IS011898标准。
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:xymbian
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
标签: microcontro Using 76X LPC
上传时间: 2013-12-30
上传用户:Artemis
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上传时间: 2014-01-24
上传用户:zl5712176
随着 微 电 子技术的飞速发展,电子产品越来越微型化,集成化,自动化,低廉化,进而推动着其它许多产业的发展。特别进人21世纪以来,生物技术与电子技术的结合,成为高科技领域的研究热点。199()年由瑞士的Manz和Widmer首先提出的“微全分析系统”〔’〕(microto talan alysissy stems,即ptTAS),通俗地称为“建在芯片上的实验室”(Lab on a chip)或简称芯片实验室(Lab chip),主要组成部分为电泳芯片,同时是进样,分离和检测为一体的微型装置,其在电泳实验中的高效检测性能为生物化学分析仪器发展提供了一种借鉴。p.TAS广泛应用于生物医学、环境检测、食品卫生、科学以及国防等众多领域。目前 应 用 的大多为多通道的毛细管电泳芯片,这也是芯片发展的一个必然趋势。这不仅对电泳芯片本身的设计和制作提出了更高的要求,也对传感器和数据处理技术提出了新的挑战。考虑成本,集成度,控制能力以及可靠性方面的因素,本系统采用单片机作为实时数据处理、控制以及通讯的硬件平台。如果系统中既有实时的通信任务,同时又有其他实时任务,采用一个廉价的单片机,资源会比较紧张,不仅实现困难,结构复杂,而且效果可能不满意。而采用高性能的处理器,又浪费了其有效资源,所以本系统采用两个MCU协同工作,以并行/分布式多机的思想,构成了电泳芯 片核心的双单片机系统结构。微全 分 析 系 统 进行的多项实时任务,可以划分为以下 几个模块:①采集模块。负责对外围检验设备进行控 制以及对传送过来的信号进行采集和分析;②交互模 块。通过液晶显示,键盘扫描,以及打印等实现实验人 员对前端采集电路的交互操作;③双单片机控制和通 信模块。协调双单片机之间的数据传输和指令传输 ;④网络传输模块。其中一个单片机通过以太网发送接 收数据到上位机。本文提出一种实时多任务的双单片 机控制和通信系统[31的设计,一个MCU基于TCP /IP网络模块的实现。
上传时间: 2013-11-15
上传用户:wangdean1101
基于变频调速的水平连铸机拉坯辊速度控制系统Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 伟刘冲旅巴(南 华 大 学电气工程学院,衡阳421001)摘要拉坯辊速度控制是水平连铸工艺的关键技术之一,采用变频器实现水平连铸机拉坯辊速度程序控制,由信号发生装置给变频器提供程控信号。现场应用表明该控制系统速度响应快,控制精度高,满足了水平连铸生产的需要。关键词水平连铸拉坯辊速度程序控制变频器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided场a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 随着 现 代 化工业生产对钢材需求量的日益增加,连铸生产能力已经成为衡量一个国家冶金工业发展水平的重要指标之一。近十几年来,水平连铸由于具有投资少、铸坯直、见效快等多方面的优点,国内许多钢铁企业利用水平连铸机来浇铸特种合金钢,发挥了其独特的优势并取得了较好的经济效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 连铸机浇铸特种合金钢时,由于拉坯机是水平连铸系统中的关键设备之一,拉坯机及其控制性能的好坏直接影响着连铸坯的质量,因此,连铸的拉坯技术便成为整个水平连铸技术的核心。由于钢的冶炼过程是在高温下进行的,钢水温度的变化又容易影响铸坯的质量和成材率,因此,如何能在高温环境下控制好与铸坯速度相关的参数(拉、推程量,中停时间和拉坯频率等)对于确保连铸作业的进一步高效化,延长系统的连续作业时间十分关键。因此,拉坯辊速度控制技术是连铸生产过程控制领域中的关键技术之- [31
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:gxy670166755
一种基于ST62单片机的称重显示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海时博飞奥控制系统有限公司,上海201100)摘要在介绍了基于ST62单片机的基础上,详细描述了称重显控制器的硬件设计和软件设计思路。该控制器结构简单、操作方便、抗扰能力强等优点;具有较好的推广应用价值。关键词称重显示控制仪ST62单片机硬件设计软件设计Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.,it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙吨display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design备 份 振 荡器,振荡器保护电路,上电复位及低压检测复称 重 显 示控制器是一种具有数字显示、开关量输出、定值控制和通信功能的以微机为操作核心的称重控制装置。它是电子衡器的重要基础部件,直接影响电子衡器及电子称重系统的功能和性能。与合适的传感器及承重传力复位系统组合可组成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平台秤、汽车秤等,广泛应用于电力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通运输、食品、军工等部门,是进行自动称重配料控制和生产过程自动化必不可少的重要检测、控制装置。随着 称 重 计量自动化水平的提高,对称重显示控制器的要求也越来越高。为实现低漂移、高稳定,本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D转换器CS5550。为提高稳定性和可靠性,采用集成度高的、抗干扰能力强的ST62单片机。
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:钓鳌牧马
基于ADSP-BF561的数字摄像系统设计Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561(浙江大学 信息与通信工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027) 马海杰, 刘云海摘要:介绍了基于ADI双核的数字信号处理芯片ADSP-BF561 的数字摄像系统实现方案。系统包括硬件和软件两部分,硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外围电路、音视频模数/数模转换、CF卡/微硬盘接口等部分。软件主要有操作系统及音视频编解码算法等部分。关键词:ADSP-BF561 ;数字摄像机;微硬盘;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中图分类号:TN948.41文献标识码:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A
上传时间: 2013-11-10
上传用户:yl1140vista