随着多媒体技术的发展，数字图像处理已经成为众多应用系统的核心和基础。它的发展主要依赖于两个性质不同、自成体系但又紧密相关的研究领域：图像处理算法及其相应的电路实现。图像处理系统的硬件实现—般有三种方式：专用的图像处理器件集成芯片(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Process)和现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array)以及相关电路组成。它们可以实时高速完成各种图像处理算法。图像处理中，低层的图像预处理的数据量很大，要求处理速度快，但运算结果相对比较简单。相对于其他两种方式，基于FPGA的图像处理方式的系统更适合于图像的预处理。本文设计了—种基于FPGA的小波域图像去噪系统。首先，阐述了基于小波变换的图像去噪算法原理，重点讨论了小波邻域阈值(NeighShrink)去噪算法，并给出了该算法相应的Matlab 仿真；然后，为了改进邻域阈值去噪算法中对每个分解子带都采用相同邻域和阈值的缺点，本文提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)分类的邻域阈值去噪算法和以斯坦无偏估计 (SURE)为准则同时结合小波系数尺度间关系的邻域阈值去噪算法。经Matlab实验表明，相比于其他几种经典算法，本文提出的两种改进算法在滤除噪声的同时能更好地保护图像细节，并在较高噪声情况下能获得更高的峰值信噪比。在此基础上本文将提出的改进小波邻域阈值去噪算法进行了相应的简化，以满足低噪声处理要求且易于在FPGA上实现；最后，给出了基于 FPGA的小波邻域阈值去噪系统的总体结构和FPGA内部各功能模块的具体实现方案，包括二维离散小波变换模块、二维离散小波逆变换模块、SDRAM存储器控制模块、去噪计算模块和系统核心控制模块，并对各个系统模块和整体进行了仿真验证，结果表明本文设计的基于FPGA 的小波邻域阈值去噪系统能满足实际的图像处理要求，具有一定的理论和实际应用价值。关键词：图像处理系统，FPGA，图像去噪算法，小波变换
上传时间： 2013-05-16
上传用户：450976175
由于模拟电路的多样性、非线性和离散性等特点，模拟电路的故障诊断呈现复杂、难以辨识等问题。针对已有方法的数据不平衡，提出了一种支持向量机集成的故障诊断方法。使用小波变换方法提取特征向量，在多类别支持向量机的基础上，设计了模拟电路的最小二乘支持向量机预测模型，实现了对模拟电路的状态的故障预测。将该方法应用于Sallen-Key带通电路进行故障预测试验，结果表明，该方法比单一支持向量机、径向基神经网络、BP神经网络和APSVM有更好的分类和泛化性能，故障诊断准确率更高。
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：417313137
提出了一种针对JPEG图像的通用隐写分析算法。该算法提取了15个具有良好分类特性的特征参数，输入构建的LS-SVM分类器，以达到检测载密图像的目的。实验结果表明，该算法的检测正确率较高，检测速度快，能够实现针对各类JPEG载密图像的有效检测。
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：dddddd55
为了使计算机能更好的识别人脸表情，对基于Gabor小波变换的人脸表情识别方法进行了研究。首先对包含表情区域的静态灰度图像进行预处理，包括对确定的人脸表情区域进行尺寸和灰度归一化，然后利用二维Gabor小波变换提取脸部表情特征，使用快速PCA方法对提取的Gabor小波特征初步降维。再在低维的空间中，利用Fisher准则提取那些有利于分类的特征，最后用SVM分类器进行分类。实验结果表明，上述提出的方法比传统的方法识别速度更快，能达到实时性的要求，并且具有很好的鲁棒性，识别率高。
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：小眼睛LSL
This paper presents a space vector modulation(SVM)-based switching strategy for a three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter that is adapted as a STATCOM.
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：zyt
Over the past several years Linear Technology, the magazine, has come of age. From nothing, the publication has come into its own, as has its subscriber list. Many innovative circuits have seen the light of day in the pages of our now hallowed publication.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：crazyer
Abstract: Electrolytic capacitors are notorious for short lifetimes in high-temperature applications such asLED light bulbs. The careful selection of these devices with proper interpretation of their specifications isessential to ensure that they do not compromise the life of the end product. This application notediscusses this problem with electrolytic capacitors in LED light bulbs and provides an analysis that showshow it is possible to use electrolytics in such products.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：asdfasdfd
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xiaoyuer
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：togetsomething
Notebook and palmtop systems need a multiplicity ofregulated voltages developed from a single battery. Smallsize, light weight, and high efficiency are mandatory forcompetitive solutions in this area. Small increases inefficiency extend battery life, making the final productmuch more usable with no increase in weight. Additionally,high efficiency minimizes the heat sinks needed onthe power regulating components, further reducing systemweight and size.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：大三三
