随着存储技术的迅速发展，存储业务需求的不断增长，独立的磁盘冗余阵列可利用多个磁盘并行存取提高存储系统的性能。磁盘阵列技术采用硬件和软件两种方式实现，软件RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks）主要利用操作系统提供的软件实现磁盘冗余阵列功能，对系统资源利用率高，节省成本。硬件RAID将大部分RAID功能集成到一块硬件控制器中，系统资源占用率低，可移植性好。 分析了软件RAID的性能瓶颈，使用硬件直接完成部分计算提高软件RAID性能。针对RAID5采用FPGA（Field Programmable Gate Array）技术实现RAID控制器硬件设计，完成磁盘阵列启动、数据缓存（Cache）以及数据XOR校验等功能。基于硬件RAID的理论，提出一种基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系统设计方案：独立微处理器和较大容量的内存；实现RAID级别迁移，在线容量扩展，在线数据热备份等高效、用户可定制的高级RAID功能；利用Virtex-4内置硬PowerPC完成RAID服务器部分配置和管理工作，运行Linux操作系统、RAID管理软件等。控制器既可以作为RAID控制卡在服务器上使用，也可作为一个独立的系统，成为磁盘阵列的调试平台。 随着集成电路的发展，芯片的体积越来越小，电路的布局布线密度越来越大，信号的工作频率也越来越高，高速电路的传输线效应和信号完整性问题越来越明显。RAID控制器属于高速电路的范畴，在印刷电路板（Printed Circuit Block, PCB）实现时分别从叠层设计、布局、电源完整性、阻抗匹配和串扰等方面考虑了信号完整性问题，并基于IBIS（I/O Buffer Information specification）模型进行了信号完整性分析及仿真。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：jeffery
BOSCH CAN规范V2.0 (中文版CAN协议)，介绍CAN specification 2.0 pdf文件
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：zhuyibin
最新版本（2.00）的SD/SDIO协议（简化版本）-Lastest version (2.00) of SD/SDIO specification (simplified version)
标签： SD_SDIO_specsv
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：Garfield
Maxim Analog Essentials are a series of plug-in peripheral modules that allow engineers to quickly test, evaluate, and integrate Maxim components into their hardware/software designs. The modules electrically and physically conform to the Digilent Pmod™ interface specification and are compatible with any Digilent Pmod-compatible header.
标签： 模拟技术
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ljj722
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
PCI ExpressTM Architecture Add-in Card Compliance Checklist for the PCI Express Base 1.0a specificationThe PCI Special Interest Group disclaims all warranties and liability for the use of this document and the information contained herein and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, nor does the PCI Special Interest Group make a commitment to update the information contained herein.Contact the PCI Special Interest Group office to obtain the latest revision of this checklistQuestions regarding the ths document or membership in the PCI Special Interest Group may be forwarded tPCI Special Interest Group5440 SW Westgate Drive #217Portland, OR 97221Phone: 503-291-2569Fax: 503-297-1090 DISCLAIMERThis document is provided "as is" with no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability, noninfringement, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification, or sample. The PCI SIG disclaims all liability for infringement of proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this specification. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted herein.
标签： Architecture ExpressTM PCI
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：gy592333
Silicon Motion, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate andreliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by SiliconMotion, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.Copyright NoticeCopyright 2002, Silicon Motion, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,or transmitted in any form, without the prior written consent of Silicon Motion, Inc. Silicon Motion, Inc. reserves theright to make changes to the product specification without reservation and without notice to our users
标签： GUIDELINES LAYOUT 320 PCB
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：zhaistone
specification: 输入信号：DC9-32V&AC100-240V 适用负载：电热负载，电感负载 控制方式：零点触发（Zero cross turn-on） 输入额定电压：AC 110-440±10% 输入额定电流：200-400A 使用频率：50/60Hz 使用环境：-10℃-50℃ 90%RH 冷却方式：风冷式
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：拔丝土豆
本文依据集成电路设计方法学，探讨了一种基于标准Intel 8086 微处理器的单芯片计算机平台的架构。研究了其与SDRAM，8255 并行接口等外围IP 的集成，并在对AMBA协议和8086 CPU分析的基础上，采用遵从AMBA传输协议的系统总线代替传统的8086 CPU三总线结构，搭建了基于8086 IP 软核的单芯片计算机系统，并实现了FPGA 功能演示。关键词：微处理器； SoC；单芯片计算机；AMBA 协议 Design of 8086 CPU Based Computer-on-a-chip System（School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009,China）Abstract: According to the IC design methodology, this paper discusses the design of one kind of Computer-on-a-chip system architecture, which is based on the standard Intel8086 microprocessor,investigates how to integrate the 8086 CPU and peripheral IP such as, SDRAM controller, 8255 PPI etc. Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor and AMBA specification,the Computer-on-a-chip system based on 8086 CPU which uses AMBA bus instead of traditional three-bus structure of 8086 CPU is constructed, and the FPGA hardware emulation is fulfilled.Key words: Microprocessor; SoC; Computer-on-a-chip; AMBA specification
上传时间： 2013-12-27
上传用户：kernor
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
