Expert Choice represents a significant contribution to the decision making process 工t assists a decision maker in solving complex problems involving many criteria and several courses of action . An Expert Choice solution to a problem reflects the expertise of the decision maker , not the computer . Behavioral scientists have spent many years studying the human mind and how it makes decisions . They have found that humans are influenced by their previous experiences and this causes them to have biases . Basic instincts , preferences and environmental factors also play key roles in how we analyze data and make decisions . There 15 way to remove these factors from human decision making , nor would we necessarily want to , but as the problems of our world become more and more complex , it 15 necessary for us to employ a framework to help make more logical and less biased decisions while still taking our feelings and intuition into consideration .
标签： contribution significant represents decision
上传时间： 2015-06-02
上传用户：gmh1314
The MATLAB coding style, project options and synthesis directives can have a significant effect on the final results. Knowledge about how a particular algorithm should be implemented in hardware can be reflected in the MATLAB code to improve the results. In doing so, the MATLAB loses a bit of its abstraction but the lower-level MATLAB will infer the desired architecture into the device.
标签： significant directives synthesis project
上传时间： 2013-12-03
上传用户：13517191407
根据机械电子工程类专业测控实验教学平台数据采集的需要，在综合考虑成本和性能基础上，提出以为主处理芯片的数据采集卡设计方案。 该方案的主要特点是，使用基于ARM7TDMI内核的，工作主频最高可达44MHz；内置高性能的ADC和DAC模块，采样速度最高可达1MSPS，采样精度为12位；模拟信号输入通道最多可达16路，模拟信号输出通道最高可达4路；具有丰富的外设资源可以使用，GPIO口数目最高可达40个。 在设计中采用了模块化思想，将系统分为四个功能模块：主模块的功能是控制ADC进行信号采集和DAC进行模拟信号输出；模拟信号模块的作用是对传感器输入信号和DAC输出波形进行简单的调理；数字信号模块引出32路数字I/O口，可用于需要采集数字量的场合；JTAG模块可进行程序的调试和下载，对于数据采集卡的二次开发有很大的作用。 在本数据采集卡上，尝试进行了μC/OSⅡ操作系统的移植，成功实现了四个任务的管理。在实际应用中，工作数小时仍可保持正常的运行。 为检验数据采集卡的串口通讯能力，利用LabVIEW程序读取下位机串口发送的已采集到的数据，进行波形图绘制。 为检验本数据采集卡的ADC和DAC精度，设计实验利用DAC输出波形，并利用ADC将采集到的波形通过LabVIEW显示，测量结果显示两者电压值误差均在可允许的3LSB（Least significant Bit）范围内，表明本数据采集卡已基本实现预期设计指标。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：bruce
Abstract: A laser module designer can use a fixed resistor, mechanical pot, digital pot, or a digital-to-analogconverter (DAC) to control the laser driver's modulation and bias currents. The advantages of a programmablemethod (POT or DAC) are that the manufacturing process can be automated and digital control can be applied(e.g., to compensate for temperature). Using POTs can be a more simple approach than a DAC. There can be aslight cost advantage to using a POT, but this is usually not significant relative to other pieces of the design.Using a DAC can offer advantages, including improved linearity (translating to ease of software implementationand ability to hit the required accuracy), increased board density, a wider range of resolutions, a betteroptimization range, ease of use with a negative voltage laser driver, and unit-to-unit consistency
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：ca05991270
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：stvnash
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：缥缈
In August of 1992 LTC published Application Note 49, “Illumination Circuitry for Liquid Crystal Displays.” One notable aspect of this event is that it generated more response than all previous LTC application notes combined. This level of interest, along with significant performance advances since AN-49’s appearance, justifies further discussion of LCD backlighting circuitry.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：lanjisu111
Important Notice SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. reserves the right to change this documentation without prior notice. Information provided by SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC.makes no warranty for any errors which may appear in this document. Contact SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC.to obtain the latest version of device specifications before placing your order. No responsibility is assumed by SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. for any infringement of patent or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. In addition, SUNPLUSIT products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support systems or aviation systems, where a malfunction or failure of the product may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, without the express written approval of SunplusIT
标签： SUNPLUSIT Q-Writer 编程工具 使用说明书
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：brain kung
基于LabVIEW和单片机的空调温度场测量系统的研究:室内温度是空调系统舒适性的重要指标,对其及时、准确地测量显得非常重要。介绍单片机AT89C51 和数字式、单总线型温度传感器DS18B20 组成矩形测量网络采集空调室内40 点温度,LabVIEW作为开发平台,二者之间通过串口实现数据通信,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理和显示功能对采集的空调温度场数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构和软件模块的设计方案。关键词:单片机;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信 Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：KSLYZ
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：维子哥哥
