All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:copu
8051 VARIOUS UTILITY FUNCTIONSUTIL_ADCAD - Add Acc to DPTR, sets CYUTIL_ADCBAD - Add B/A to DPTR, sets CYUTIL_SUBBAD
标签: FUNCTIONSUTIL_ADCAD DPTR CYUTIL_ADCBAD Add
上传时间: 2013-11-25
上传用户:himbly
b to b 模式 电子商务系统 ,c# 开发 , B/S结构
上传时间: 2014-01-20
上传用户:hanli8870
This project attempts to implement a Database using B+Tree. The project has developed a DATABASE SYSTEM with lesser memory consumption. Its API includes simple SQL Statements and the output is displayed on the screen. Certain applications for which several features of existing databases like concurrency control, transaction management, security features are not enabled. B+Trees can be used as an index for factor access to the data. Help facility is provided to know the syntax of SQL Statements.
标签: project implement developed Database
上传时间: 2013-12-25
上传用户:semi1981
Bing is a point-to-point bandwidth measurement tool (hence the b ), based on ping. Bing determines the real (raw, as opposed to available or average) throughput on a link by measuring ICMP echo requests roundtrip times for different packet sizes for each end of the link
标签: Bing point-to-point measurement determines
上传时间: 2015-09-15
上传用户:lgnf
If we have two individually sorted vectors "a" and "b" but they are not sorted with respect to each other and we want to merge them into vector "c" such that "c" is also a sorted vector. Then c=mergesorted(a,b) can be used.
标签: sorted individually respect vectors
上传时间: 2015-09-23
上传用户:comua
convert numbers from h to d or b to h
上传时间: 2014-11-17
上传用户:refent
杭电 ACM 1002 I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
标签: integers problem calcul simple
上传时间: 2014-01-12
上传用户:dave520l
《How To Think Like A Computer Scientist Learning with C++》. Allen B. Downey写的关于c++的一本书。
标签: B. Scientist Computer Learning
上传时间: 2016-07-31
上传用户:
DESCRIPTION : BIN to seven segments converter -- segment encoding -- a -- +---+ -- f | | b -- +---+ <- g -- e | | c -- +---+ -- d -- Enable (EN) active : high -- Outputs (data_out) active : low
标签: DESCRIPTION converter segments encoding
上传时间: 2016-08-17
上传用户:ainimao