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shape

shape》是一本妇女健身和美容杂志,1981年由韦德出版公司创办,拥有11个国际版本,是全美销量最大的健康类杂志之一。
  • 实用Visual.Basic编程实例090到100.rar

    Example091.判断控件类型.zip Example092.Line控件.zip Example093.使用shape控件.zip Example094.引入系统监视器.zip Example095.媒体文件浏览器.zip Example096.列表播放媒体文件.zip Example097.在应用程序之间进行拖放操作.zip Example098.文本文件的拖放操作.zip Example099.图像和图像文件的拖放.zip Example100.使用WebBrowser控件浏览网页.zip

    标签: Visual Basic 090 100

    上传时间: 2013-05-22

    上传用户:一诺88

  • 用FPGA实现“共轭变换”图像处理方法

    近年来微光、红外、X光图像传感器在军事、科研、工农业生产、医疗卫生等领域的应用越来越为广泛,但由于这些成像器件自身的物理缺陷,视觉效果很不理想,往往需要对图像进行适当的处理,以得到适合人眼观察或机器识别的图像。因此,市场急需大量高效的实时图像处理器能够在传感器后端对这类图像进行处理。而FPGA的出现,恰恰解决了这个问题。 近十年来,随着FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)技术的突飞猛进,FPGA也逐渐进入数字信号处理领域,尤其在实时图像处理方面。Xilinx的研究表明,在2000年主要用于DSP应用的FPGA的发货量,增长了50%;而常规的DSP大约增长了40%。由于FPGA可无比拟的并行处理能力,使得FPGA在图像处理领域的应用持续上升,国内外,越来越多的实时图像处理应用都转向了FPGA平台。与PDSP相比,FPGA将在未来统治更多前端(如传感器)应用,而PDSP将会侧重于复杂算法的应用领域。可以说,FPGA是数字信号处理的一次重大变革。 算法是图像处理应用的灵魂,是硬件得以发挥其强大功能的根本。”共轭变换”图像处理方法是一种新型的图像处理算法,由郑智捷博士上个世纪90年代初提出。这种算法使用基元形状(meta-shape)技术,而这种技术的特征正好具备几何与拓扑的双重特性,使得大量不同的基于形态的灰度图像处理滤波器可用这种方法实现。该种算法在空域进行图像处理,无需进行大量复杂的算术运算,算法简单、快速、高效,易于硬件实现。通过十多年来的实验与实践证明,在微光图像,红外图像,X光图像处理领域,”共轭变换”图像处理方法确实有其独特的优异性能。本篇论文就针对”共轭变换”图像处理方法在微光图像处理领域的应用,就如何在FPGA上实现”共轭变换”图像处理方法展开研究。首先在Matlab环境下,对常用的图像增强算法和”共轭变换”图像处理方法进行了比较,并且在设计制作“FPGA视频处理开发平台”的基础上,用VHDL实现了”共轭变换”图像处理方法的基本内核并进行了算法的硬件实现与效果验证。此外,本文还详细地讨论了视频流的采集及其编码解码问题以及I2C总线的FPGA实现。

    标签: FPGA 共轭变换 图像 处理方法

    上传时间: 2013-04-24

    上传用户:CHENKAI

  • pwm教程

    The equal-area theorem●This is sinusoidal PWM (SPWM)●The equal-area theorem can be appliedto realize any shape of waveforms ●Natural sampling●Calculation based on equal-area criterion●Selected harmonic elimination●Regular sampling●Hysteresis-band control●Triangular wave comparison withfeedback control

    标签: pwm 教程

    上传时间: 2013-11-22

    上传用户:linyao

  • 传输线与电路观点详解

      •1-1 傳輸線方程式 •1-2 傳輸線問題的時域分析 •1-3 正弦狀的行進波 •1-4 傳輸線問題的頻域分析 •1-5 駐波和駐波比 •1-6 Smith圖 •1-7 多段傳輸線問題的解法 •1-8 傳輸線的阻抗匹配

    标签: 传输线 电路

    上传时间: 2013-11-20

    上传用户:laomv123

  • 变压器差动保护整定-电力工程师须知

    差动保护整定范例一: 三圈变压器参数如下表: 变压器容量Se 31500KVA 变压器接线方式 Yn,y,d11 变压器变比Ue 110kV/35kV/10kV 110kV侧TA变比nTA 300/5 35KV侧TA变比nTA 1000/5 10KV侧TA变比nTA 2000/5 TA接线 外部变换方式 一次接线 10kV侧双分支 调压ΔU ±8×1.25% 电流互感器接线系数Kjx 当为Y接线时为1,当为Δ接线时为 区外三相最大短路电流 假设为1000A(此值需根据现场情况计算确定)   计算: 高压侧二次额定电流 中压侧二次额定电流 低压侧二次额定电流

    标签: 变压器 差动保护 工程师 整定

    上传时间: 2013-10-31

    上传用户:edisonfather

  • 基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法

    提出一种基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法。采用凌阳科技推出的16位结构工控单片机SPMC75F2413A为控制器,由Allegro公司生产的两相步进电机专用驱动器件SLA7042M构成步进电机的驱动电路,在传统的3段直线加减速控制算法基础上增加至7段S形曲线加减速过程,控制步进电机的启动和停止。实验结果表明,该控制方法克服了直线加减速中不连续、易造成系统冲击的问题,整个系统实现柔性控制,电机启动、停止连续性能提高30%。 Abstract:  The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU, which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control, and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%

    标签: 凌阳单片机 步进电机 控制方法

    上传时间: 2013-12-08

    上传用户:jiangfire

  • 基于PIC24F处理器的虚拟仪器

    将汽车控制器线束接入该测试仪器,做好汽车控制信号与仪器端口的一一对应。然后通过上位机的参数设置(试验次数和间隔周期等参数),到这里我们就可以点击开始测试按钮,进行测试试验。 系统功能描述它具有32路TTL数字信号测量,8路模拟信号测量,40个5V双刀双掷继电器的自诊断控制,通过USB总线与计算机进行数据传输和受控制指令的传输,将和测试数据上传,由上位计算机对数据进行分析、统计和存储,内部实时时钟指示,还可通过RS485进行远程数据上传。工作原理是,系统上电后,固件开始运行,通过初始化和自检程序后进入菜单选择界面,按照使用目的进入对应菜单进行操作。

    标签: PIC 24F 24 处理器

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:RQB123

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    标签: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:copu

  • 介绍C16x系列微控制器的输入信号升降时序图及特性

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.

    标签: C16x 微控制器 输入信号 时序图

    上传时间: 2014-04-02

    上传用户:han_zh

  • 键盘工作原理ppt

    键盘工作原理ppt l逐行扫描法 l由程序对键盘进行逐行扫描,通过检测到的列输出状态来确定闭合键。 l需要设置输入口、输出口各一个。 l行列扫描法 l通过行列颠倒扫描来识别闭合键。在扫描每一行时,读列线;然后依次向列线扫描输出,读行线。 l需要提供两个可编程的双向输入/输出端口。

    标签: 键盘 工作原理

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:zq70996813