为了有效地提升铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命,同时实现对充电过程的监控,设计出一种用单片机控制的36 V铅酸蓄电池充电电源。本电路采用反激式拓扑,连续电流工作模式,电源管理IC设计在电源的副边,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N单片机模拟,是用可编程器件模拟电源管理IC,实现智能电源低成本化的一次成功尝试,通过对单片机的软件设计实现了充电电源的状态显示、充电时间控制、报警、过温保护、过压保护、过流保护等功能。本充电器真正的实现了铅酸蓄电池的三段式充电过程,其最高输出功率可达90 W,效率约85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市场竞争力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal, charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:cepsypeng
序号 参数 数据 单位 参数 说 明 . 输 入 参 数 变 量 1 umin V 交流输入电压最小值 2 umax V 交流输入电压最大值 3 fL Hz 电网频率 4 f kHz 开关频率 5 UO V 直流输出电压 6 PO W 输出功率 7 η % 电源效率 8 Z 0.5 损耗分配系数 9 UFB V 反馈电压
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:小码农lz
硬件电路设计之主芯片选型 平台的选择很多时候和系统选择的算法是相关的,所以如果要提高架构,平台的设计能力,得不断提高自身的算法设计,复杂度评估能力,带宽分析能力。 常用的主处理器芯片有:单片机,ASIC,RISC(DEC Alpha、ARC、ARM、MIPS、PowerPC、SPARC和SuperH ),DSP和FPGA等,这些处理器的比较在网上有很多的文章,在这里不老生常谈了,这里只提1个典型的主处理器选型案例
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:HGH77P99
目标 掌握PIC单片机的主要特点、PIC单片机的3个层次、单片机性能指标的具体含义及PIC单片机的命名规则。 重点 PIC单片机高性能RISC结构CPU、功能部件特性及命名规则。 内容 PIC单片机高性能RISC结构CPU;PIC单片机功能部件特性;PIC单片机的3个层次;PIC系列单片机性能表及PIC单片机的命名规则。
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:我累个乖乖
Mega16是一款采用先进RISC精简指令,内置A/D的8位单片机,可支持低电压联机 Flash和EEPROM 写入功能;同时还支持 Basic和C 等高级语言编程。用它设计电子时钟不仅成本低,硬件简单,而且很容易实现系统移植。介绍了如何利用AVR系列单片机Mega16及1602字符液晶来设计电子时钟的方法,同时给出了相应的电路原理及部分语言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:zl5712176
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中,需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题,设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件,将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字,通过模拟SPI通信接口,写D/A控制字到DAC7512,从而控制其输出相应数字电压值,经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路,最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明,恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA,分辨率达0.024 4 mA,具有应用灵活,外围电路简单,可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process, numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip, which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface, which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit, the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA, accuracy is ± 0.1mA, and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:invtnewer
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:laozhanshi111
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發環境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發與一般程式開發之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:a471778
TKS c o pe嵌入式智能仿真开发平台全面支持AVR内核的仿真,并具有下载编程功能。TKScope仿真器提供一套完善的JTAG和debugWIRE调试接口,在芯片内(onchipdebug)调试所有的AVR 8位RISC结构微处理器。
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:xhwst
!方波信号是数字电路中非常重要的信号源!其产生方法有很多途径"本设计是基于MPLAB平台通过对方波信号发生器的电路分析!介绍了方波信号的产生原理和软件实现过程!并利用’:.单片机的定时器#计数器技术对PIC16F877A进行编程$通过对TMRO模块进行设置!使其分频比改变!产生V种不同频率的方波信号!同时改变初始值!产生任意频率的方波信号"
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:c12228