上下文无关文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一个4元组G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一组有限的产生式规则集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素称为非终结符，T的元素称为终结符，S是一个特殊的非终结符，称为文法开始符。 设G=(V, T, S, P)是一个CFG，则G产生的语言是所有可由G产生的字符串组成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一个语言L是上下文无关语言（Context-Free Language, CFL），当且仅当存在一个CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒ 例如，设文法G：S→AB A→aA|a B→bB|b 则L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1} 其中非终结符都是大写字母，开始符都是S，终结符都是小写字母。
标签： Context-Free Grammar CFG
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：gaojiao1999
《Prolog Programming in Depth》: In this book, we emphasize practical Prolog programming, not just theory. We present several ready-to-run expert system shells, as well as routines for sorting,searching, natural language processing, and even numerical equation solving. We also emphasize interoperability with other software. For example, Chapter 5 presents techniques for reading Lotus spreadsheets and other special file formats from within a Prolog program.
标签： Prolog Programming programming emphasize
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：JIUSHICHEN
Writing Your First ASP Application ( Quick Start ) (Page 1 of 8 ) There are many tutorials out there that show you how to program in ASP. Some of them are good, and some are bad. Some of them are downright terrible. In any case, you ve read a bit about ASP and now you are ready to build your first application. But where do you start? In my own experience, I have found that I find it easier to learn something if I actually work with it hands-on. Just reading a book or documentation doesn’t give you the practical knowledge you need to be able to rush off and start creating applications. In this article, I will discuss the creation of a very simple application. I will cover what the application will do, how we will approach writing it, demonstrate in code how we will do it, and discuss additional features that could be added to it. Writing Your First ASP Application ( Quick Start ) - Users On Your Website
标签： Application tutorials Writing First
上传时间： 2015-11-05
上传用户：franktu
一:需求分析 1. 问题描述 魔王总是使用自己的一种非常精练而抽象的语言讲话,没人能听懂,但他的语言是可逐步解释成人能听懂的语言,因为他的语言是由以下两种形式的规则由人的语言逐步抽象上去的: ----------------------------------------------------------- (1) a---> (B1)(B2)....(Bm) (2)[(op1)(p2)...(pn)]---->[o(pn)][o(p(n-1))].....[o(p1)o] ----------------------------------------------------------- 在这两种形式中,从左到右均表示解释.试写一个魔王语言的解释系统,把 他的话解释成人能听得懂的话. 2. 基本要求: 用下述两条具体规则和上述规则形式(2)实现.设大写字母表示魔王语言的词汇 小写字母表示人的语言的词汇 希腊字母表示可以用大写字母或小写字母代换的变量.魔王语言可含人的词汇. (1) B --> tAdA (2) A --> sae 3. 测试数据: B(ehnxgz)B 解释成 tsaedsaeezegexenehetsaedsae若将小写字母与汉字建立下表所示的对应关系,则魔王说的话是:"天上一只鹅地上一只鹅鹅追鹅赶鹅下鹅蛋鹅恨鹅天上一只鹅地上一只鹅". | t | d | s | a | e | z | g | x | n | h | | 天 | 地 | 上 | 一只| 鹅 | 追 | 赶 | 下 | 蛋 | 恨 |
上传时间： 2014-12-02
上传用户：jkhjkh1982
Space-Time Processing for CDMA Mobile Communications.Written for research students and design engineers, this book addresses many basic questions related to the use of space-time processing in CDMA-based third-generation systems
标签： Communications Space-Time Processing for
上传时间： 2014-01-13
上传用户：cooran
汉诺塔！！！ Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
标签： the animation Simulate movement
上传时间： 2017-02-11
上传用户：waizhang
Have you ever seen players eyes light up as they explore the worlds that you ve created in your games? If you have, then game development probably has you hooked firmly in its grasp! If you ve never taken your games beyond the PC, now s the time! "J2ME Game Programming" is a hands-on guide that teaches you how to create games for micro-devices. You ll be amazed at just how cool the games you create can look and play. Focusing primarily on mobile phone game creation, you ll jump right in and create your own games as you work your way through the book. The thought has surely crossed your mind that it would be nice to make some money off of this cool hobby of yours. J2ME offers real opportunity to profit from your games. Learn how you can earn revenue from your games by taking them to market. If you have a basic understanding of Java, then you re ready to explore all that "J2ME Game Programming" has to offer!
标签： you created players explore
上传时间： 2017-02-25
上传用户：lanhuaying
ASP .NET 3.5 C# 2008 this a advance version of .net framework. So reading this book you will be ready to develop web application in VS2008
标签： this framework advance reading
上传时间： 2017-03-22
上传用户：a673761058
将魔王的语言抽象为人类的语言：魔王语言由以下两种规则由人的语言逐步抽象上去的：α-〉β1β2β3…βm ；θδ1δ2…-〉θδnθδn-1…θδ1 设大写字母表示魔王的语言，小写字母表示人的语言B-〉tAdA，A-〉sae，eg：B(ehnxgz)B解释为tsaedsaeezegexenehetsaedsae对应的话是：“天上一只鹅地上一只鹅鹅追鹅赶鹅下鹅蛋鹅恨鹅天上一只鹅地上一只鹅”。(t-天d-地s-上a-一只e-鹅z-追g-赶x-下n-蛋h-恨)
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：aix008
本代码为编码开关代码，编码开关也就是数字音响中的 360度旋转的数字音量以及显示器上用的（单键飞梭开 关）等类似鼠标滚轮的手动计数输入设备。 我使用的编码开关为5个引脚的，其中2个引脚为按下 转轮开关（也就相当于鼠标中键）。另外3个引脚用来 检测旋转方向以及旋转步数的检测端。引脚分别为a,b,c b接地a，c分别接到P2.0和P2.1口并分别接两个10K上拉 电阻，并且a，c需要分别对地接一个104的电容，否则 因为编码开关的触点抖动会引起轻微误动作。本程序不 使用定时器，不占用中断，不使用延时代码，并对每个 细分步数进行判断，避免一切误动作，性能超级稳定。 我使用的编码器是APLS的EC11B可以参照附件的时序图 编码器控制流水灯最能说明问题，下面是以一段流水 灯来演示。
上传时间： 2017-07-03
上传用户：gaojiao1999
