Abstract: We can apply a BiCMOS integrated circuit with only resistors and no transistors to solve adifficult design problem. The mythically perfect operational amplifier's gain and temperature coefficient aredependent on external resistor values. Maxim precision resistor arrays are manufactured together on asingle die and then automatically trimmed, to ensure close ratio matching. This guarantees that theoperational amplifier (op amp) gain and temperature coefficient are predictable and reliable, even withlarge production volumes.
上传时间： 2014-11-29
上传用户：ynzfm
Alkaline batteries are convenient because they’re easy tofi nd and relatively inexpensive, making them the powersource of choice for portable instruments and devicesused for outdoor recreation. Their long shelf life alsomakes them an excellent choice for emergency equipmentthat may see infrequent use but must be ready to go on amoment’s notice. It is important that the DC/DC convertersin portable devices operate over the widest possiblebattery voltage range to extend battery run time, and thussave the user from frequent battery replacement.
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：569342831
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：1184599859
为了提高PCB板制作的效率，改变传统的化学腐蚀制板工艺，使用机械仿形铣制作电路板的方法，设计了以ATMEGA16单片机为核心部件的PCB板雕刻机控制系统。其中包括PCB雕刻机的基本功能、主要硬件电路设计和软件的实现流程，并给出了相关设计电路。重点分析了雕刻机步进电机的驱动电路以及主轴电机的驱动电路，该雕刻机经实际运行，系统工作良好，可有效提高PCB板的制作效率。 Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of production of PCB board and change the traditional chemical etching plates， using of mechanical copying milling method makes circuit boards，this paper introduces the PCB engraving machine control system used ATMEGA16 microcomputer as the core components. It includes basic function， the hardware circuit design and software realization process， and gives the corresponding circuit design.It analyses the drive circuit of engrawing machine stepper motor and spindle motor in detail. This engraving machine by practical operation， the system works well， which can effectively improve the production efficiency of PCB board.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：liangliang123
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
The bootloader is stored in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory) of STM32devices. It is programmed by ST during production. Its main task is to download theapplication program to the internal Flash memory through one of the available serialperipherals (USART, CAN, USB, etc.). A communication protocol is defined for each serialinterface, with a compatible command set and sequences
上传时间： 2014-09-06
上传用户：417313137
深入浅出AVR单片机思路清晰，以AVR单片机为载体，介绍了初学单片机所必须掌握的专业知识。书中语言严谨但不乏幽默风趣，配以大量的照片、图示和实例程序，使读者在愉悦中完成专业知识的学习，并培养了学习嵌入式系统的兴趣。本书在讲述AVR单片机的同时，更注重于对读者学习和设计能力的启发、培养，帮助他们养成“从实践中来，到实践中去”的科学方法论，为进一步的学习创造了基础。 本书讲述浅显、内容丰富、编排合理、实例详尽。首先介绍了如何阅读器件资料的方法，然后熟悉ICCAVR集成开发环境并搭建实验开发装置，接着从实际应用出发，启发式地介绍AVR单片机的常用资源和对应软件方法，最后较为全面地补充了从事嵌入式系统开发要扩展的软件知识。 第1篇 Are you ready？ 第1章 学会阅读Datasheet 1.1 如何阅读PDF文件，如何获得Datasheet文件 1.2 Datasheet告诉我们些什么 1.3 如何看懂AVR的Datasheet 1.4 如何得到帮助 1.5 汇编语言执行时间的计算方法 1.6 ATmega48/88/168常用熔丝的作用及其配置方法 1.7 对误烧写为外部时钟模式的解锁方法 实例1 阅读74HC595 Datasheet 第2章 深入开发环境 2.1 认识ICC编译环境 2.2 事半功倍的代码生成器 2.3 ICC之不得不说的故事 2.4 AVR最小系统和下载线DIY 实例2 AVR最小系统DIY第2篇 Let\'s go！ 第3章 从跑马灯开始 3.1 输入/输出界面 3.1.1 单片机的输入/输出设备——引脚 3.1.2 “芯”里有数——数码管显示 3.1.3 单片机的输入/输出设备——从按键到键盘 3.2 用ATmega48/88/168单片机端口驱动数码管 3.3 操纵ATmega48/88/168单片机端口 3.4 端口内建上拉电阻的使用 3.5 端口位操作 实例3 跑马灯 实例4 数码管的显示（上） 实例5 数码管的显示（下） 实例6 矩阵键盘 第4章 对不起接个电话 4.1 十万火急——中断 4.2 中断的特性 4.3 使用中断时的注意事项 4.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机有哪些中断源 4.5 如何编写一个中断的服务程序代码 4.6 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断的开关控制 4.7 ATmega48/88/168中断标志位 4.8 ATmega48/88/168中断优先级 4.9 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断向量 4.10 中断与查询之争 4.11 用查询方式响应外设中断 4.12 中断误触发 4.13 前后台与原子操作 实例7 中断唤醒的键盘扫描 实例8 旋转编码器 第5章 一秒究竟有多长 5.1 单片机与时间 5.2 软件延时 5.3 不需要加载的“自由计时器” 5.4 通过重加载控制定时中断周期 5.5 使用代码生成器生成定时器1初始化代码 5.6 定时器的其他工作模式 5.7 PWM波及其应用简介 5.8 人类能看懂的电子时钟——实时时钟简介 实例9 闪烁的灯 实例10 渐明渐暗的灯 实例11 复杂闪烁控制 第6章 电量低 6.1 从猜数游戏到A/D转换器 6.2 ATmega48/88/168的A/D转换器 6.3 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的引脚 6.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的寄存器 6.5 使用A/D时需要注意些什么 6.6 怎样知道A/D转换完成 6.7 读取A/D的转换结果 6.8 使用代码生成器生成ADC初始化代码 6.9 书写具有工程结构的初始化代码 6.10 电量计原理概述 …… 第7章 正在过收费站 第8章 包装的学问 第9章 傻孩子求职记 第10章 MISSION UPDATE第3篇 Code Name C 第11章 朝花夕拾 第12章 指针都是纸老虎 第13章 来自身边的启示 第14章 初识嵌入式系统
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：佳期如梦
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 Microcontroller Core. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementation of the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardware demonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to work with the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.
上传时间： 2014-04-03
上传用户：lizhizheng88
基于变频调速的水平连铸机拉坯辊速度控制系统Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 伟刘冲旅巴(南 华 大 学电气工程学院，衡阳421001)摘要拉坯辊速度控制是水平连铸工艺的关键技术之一，采用变频器实现水平连铸机拉坯辊速度程序控制，由信号发生装置给变频器提供程控信号。现场应用表明该控制系统速度响应快，控制精度高，满足了水平连铸生产的需要。关键词水平连铸拉坯辊速度程序控制变频器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided场a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 随着 现 代 化工业生产对钢材需求量的日益增加，连铸生产能力已经成为衡量一个国家冶金工业发展水平的重要指标之一。近十几年来，水平连铸由于具有投资少、铸坯直、见效快等多方面的优点，国内许多钢铁企业利用水平连铸机来浇铸特种合金钢，发挥了其独特的优势并取得了较好的经济效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 连铸机浇铸特种合金钢时，由于拉坯机是水平连铸系统中的关键设备之一，拉坯机及其控制性能的好坏直接影响着连铸坯的质量，因此，连铸的拉坯技术便成为整个水平连铸技术的核心。由于钢的冶炼过程是在高温下进行的，钢水温度的变化又容易影响铸坯的质量和成材率，因此，如何能在高温环境下控制好与铸坯速度相关的参数(拉、推程量，中停时间和拉坯频率等)对于确保连铸作业的进一步高效化，延长系统的连续作业时间十分关键。因此，拉坯辊速度控制技术是连铸生产过程控制领域中的关键技术之- [31
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：gxy670166755
