温度控制如今已成为当代社会研究的热点之一,而温度检测在现代设备参数检测中也是一项极其重要的技术,应用十分广泛。与传统的测温方法相比,红外测温方法具有时间短、精度高、使用简单方便等优点。本文以环境温度为被测对象,设计了以STC89C52单片机为控制中心的红外测温装置,能够实现对目标温度的实时采集、处理、显示和报警等功能。本设计主要是由STC89C52单片机、红外测温传感器、LCD1602液晶显示器、按键和蜂鸣器等部分组成,采用非接触的方式对目标温度进行实时检测。Temperature control has become one of the hotspots in contemporary social research,and temperature detection is an extremely important technology in modern equipment parameter detection.Compared with traditional method,the infrared temperature measuring method has advantages of short time,high precision and convenient operation,etc.This paper consider environment temperature as research objects and designs an infrared temperature measuring device which employs the STC89C52singlechipas-control center,and it can realize timely collection,processing,display and alarm function of the target temperature.The design is mainly composed of STC89C52 singlechip,infrared temperature sensor,LCD1602monitor,keys and buzzer,etc.This design detects the target temperature by non-contact method.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：jiabin
数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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本文首次设计并验证了基于macom三合一芯片设计的光模块电路,该电路旨在提供一种满足SFF-8472中规定的数字诊断功能的低成本SFP+模块。电路采用激光器驱动、限幅放大器、控制器以及时钟恢复单元集成的单芯片,在保证高精度数字诊断功能基础上,实现了低成本高可靠的特点。该电路在光接收接口组件与激光器驱动和限幅放大器单元的限幅放大器部分之间接入滤波器来提高模块的灵敏度及信号质量。在控制器单元的数字电位器的引脚上采用外加电阻的方式避免出现上电不发光的故障问题。该研究结果为下一代SFP-DD光模块设计与开发工作,奠定了一定的理论与实践基础。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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本文设计了一种磁致伸缩位移传感器,介绍了该磁致伸缩位移传感器的测量原理,通过结构优化设计提高了仪器的性能,详述了硬件电路设计及实现方法,完成了软件设计,实现了高压充电、问询脉冲加载、时间测量及滤波等功能,并通过实验对其性能进行了验证。所研制的磁致伸缩位移传感器具有测量精度高、长期稳定性好等特点,满足了大量程、高精度、恶劣环境等测量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
标签： 位移传感器
上传时间： 2022-04-06
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本文提出基于AD2S1210的旋变信号转换电路,给出了具体的电路实现方法和配置方法.相比以往的RDC方案,本系统具有精度高,设计灵活,可靠性高等特点,可广泛应用于各种伺服系统中.In this paper, the switching signal conversion circuit based on ADS1210 is proposed, and the specific circuit implementation and configuration method are given. Compared with the previous RDC scheme, this system has the characteristics of high precision, flexible design and high reliability, and can be widely used in various servo systems.
标签： ad2s1210
上传时间： 2022-05-04
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基于TMS320F28335的超声波流量计硬件原理图+软件源码本文以TMS320F28335 处理器为核心，设计一种用于管道流量测量的超声波流量计。系统硬件由核心板，超声波发射和接收电路，切换电路，超声换能器，基于ADS805 的高速信号采集电路，人机交互以及电源等模块构成。采用时差法进行管道流量测量，时差测量采用SCOT 加权的广义互相关时延估计算法。本论文设计的超声波流量计具有测量速度快、准确性好、成本低等优点。关键字：C2000，超声波，流量，广义互相关算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
标签： tms320f28335 超声波流量计
上传时间： 2022-05-06
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数字频率计是电工电子中常用的测量仪器,数字频率计通过用输入待测信号对一特定长度的信号进行计数,从而得出频率并通过数码管直观的显示出来。本文提出了一种与输入同步的数字频率计的设计,提高了频率计的精度,设计采用Multisim软件进行设计和仿真的过程,介绍了其工作原理,硬件电路设计和仿真的过程。设计采用了Multisim软件进行设计和仿真,设计结果得到的验证。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
标签： multisim
上传时间： 2022-05-08
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随着个人通信和移动通信技术在世界范围内的迅猛发展，人们对移动通信的服务质量要求也越来越高.WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access）作为第三代移动通信系统的三大标准之一，因为具有优良的通信质量和较高的频谱利用率而被广泛应用.在WCDMA接收机中，射频前端电路占有重要的地位，其性能优劣直按影响着接收机的接收灵敏度以及后继信号处理部分的性能.因此，进行WCDMA射频电路的研究和设计具有重要的现实意义.天线和低噪声放大器（LNA）是射频（RF）接收机芯片的重要组成部分。本文在广泛查阅国内、外参考文献的基础上，对微带天线的宽频带技术和LNA的设计原理进行了深入地研究.综合多种宽频带技术，本文采用L形探针馈电与双E形槽贴片相结合的方法，提出了一款适合于WCDMA基站的宽频带微带天线结构。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对该天线的性能进行了研究，研究了天线贴片尺寸对天线性能的影响。在此基础上，优化设计了适用于WCDMA基站的宽频带微带天线，并对其进行了加工、测试和分析，仿真和测试结果均表明，该天线-10dB回波损耗带宽为520MHz，天线在2GHz的增益为7.88dBi，满足WCDMA基站的要求.另外，本文还根据WCDMA基站对LNA性能的要求，利用仿真软件ADS（Advanced Design System）设计了一款高线性的两级平衡低噪声放大器，给出了电路原理图，并制作了版图，结果表明，该低噪声放大器在1.92GH2~1.98GHz频段增益不低于30dB，噪声系数小于1dB，满足WCDMA的要求，具有一定的实用价值。
上传时间： 2022-06-20
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0引言当今国际上有影响的现场总线标准很多，众多的现场总线标准给控制系统的集成带来不便，使得各厂商生产的现场总线产品难以集成在一起，实现互可操作。在现场总线难以统一的情况下，以太网在工业自动化和过程控制领域获得了迅速增长。当前，不少厂商都为其生产的PLC及其远程1/0提供与以太网相连的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太网相结合的产品，将基于TCP/IP协议开发的以太网与PLC控制器相结合，就可以构筑全分散、全开放的工业控制系统。1局域网技术与以太网局域网分布距离短，具有短小灵活和结构规整的特点，容易形成标准，因此局域网技术是计算机网络技术中最为标准化的一部分。国际电子电工工程师协会IEEE在70年代就制定了3个局域网标准IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌总S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一个典型产品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定实现称为以太网。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的缩写，含有两方面的内容：载波侦听（CSMA）和冲突检测（CD），CSMA/CD访问控制方式主要用于总线形和树形网络拓扑结构，基带传输系统。信息传输是以“包”为单位，简称信包。
上传时间： 2022-06-23
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