In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：defghi010
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：1184599859
Features: High efficiency, high reliability, low cost AC input range selected by switch 100% full load burn-in test Protections: Short circuit / Over load Fixed switching frequency at 25KHz Cooling by free air convection 1 year warranty Dimensions: 199*98*38mm (L*W*H)
标签： Switchin Output Single SKS
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：taa123456
单相桥式逆变电路为例：S1～S4是桥式电路的4个臂，由电力电子器件及辅助电路组成。S1、S4闭合，S2、S3断开时，负载电压uo为正S1；S1、S4断开，S2、S3闭合时，uo为负，把直流电变成了交流电。改变两组开关切换频率，可改变输出交流电频率。图5-1 逆变电路及其波形举例电阻负载时，负载电流io和uo的波形相同，相位也相同。阻感负载时，io滞后于uo，波形也不同（图5-1b）。t1前：S1、S4通，uo和io均为正。t1时刻断开S1、S4，合上S2、S3，uo变负，但io不能立刻反向。io从电源负极流出，经S2、负载和S3流回正极，负载电感能量向电源反馈，io逐渐减小，t2时刻降为零，之后io才反向并增大 （2）换流方式分类换流——电流从一个支路向另一个支路转移的过程，也称换相。开通：适当的门极驱动信号就可使其开通。关断：全控型器件可通过门极关断。半控型器件晶闸管，必须利用外部条件才能关断，一般在晶闸管电流过零后施加一定时间反压，才能关断。研究换流方式主要是研究如何使器件关断。本章换流及换流方式问题最为全面集中，因此在本章讲述1、器件换流利用全控型器件的自关断能力进行换流（Device Commutation）。2、电网换流由电网提供换流电压称为电网换流（Line Commutation）。可控整流电路、交流调压电路和采用相控方式的交交变频电路，不需器件具有门极可关断能力，也不需要为换流附加元件。3、负载换流由负载提供换流电压称为负载换流（load Commutation）。负载电流相位超前于负载电压的场合，都可实现负载换流。负载为电容性负载时，负载为同步电动机时，可实现负载换流。
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：qingdou
在汽车发动机起动时，若发动机起动后起动机不能及时断电，将会烧毁起动机或损坏飞轮齿环；若变速器不在空档位置起动，则起动机的瞬间动力将使汽车位移，还可能引起交通事故和人身安全。为此介绍一种利用NXP P89LPC901单片机控制的汽车起动保护控制器，通过检测汽车起动开关、变速箱档位、发动机转速，实现对汽车发动机起动过程检测和保护。起动保护控制器在发动机起动过程中通过采用逐个关闭打开负载系统，解决汽车发动机过程中因起动电流大而对汽车电源的冲击影响,延长了电瓶寿命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：mikesering
介绍一种无极可调交流电子负载设计的新方法，由ATmega48单片机输出PWM波，通过上位机设定不同的占空比控制场效应管的通断时间，即改变流过场效应管的平均电流。根据电流的大小，可以等效为相应的负载，并将采集的电流值显示在上位机上。文中对该系统的软﹑硬件设计思路作了详细的分析，阐述了其设计原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：虫虫虫虫虫虫
当今集成电路设计已经进入 SOC 时代，于是各公司针对自己的设计需求挑选一款性价比较高的处理器作为内核是一件非常重要的事情。下面将介绍一款集成了DSP 和MCU 功能的处理器ZSP neo 。ZSP neo 是一类新型的处理器，它在一个的内核中集成了DSP 和MCU 的功能。对于那些需要比现有8 位微控制器更高的控制处理性能，而又无需32 位微控制器的对成本敏感的应用来说，ZSP neo 是一个理想的选择。ZSP neo 针对其性能要求采用了相应的架构：·采用基于 RISC 的架构：处理器具有静态分支预测功能；所以程序员设计程序时无需考虑跳转延时。·采用了 load-Store 架构：处理器对存储器的操作使用 load 和store 指令；操作不直接发生在存储器中。所有其他指令均为寄存器-寄存器操作；使用寄存器节省了存储器带宽。采用多种load/store 指令，这样优化了存储器操作；同时支持32 位和16 位的数据操作。处理器允许前推的灵活架构；功能单元的结果能够在下个周期无条件地被其他功能单元使用。
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：奔跑的雪糕
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA load current with excellent line and load regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xy@1314
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：asaqq
