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line-oriented

  • 使用新电源模块改进表面贴装可制造性

    The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir

    标签: 电源模块 可制造性 表面贴装

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:1184599859

  • 逆变电路的基本工作原理

    单相桥式逆变电路为例:S1~S4是桥式电路的4个臂,由电力电子器件及辅助电路组成。S1、S4闭合,S2、S3断开时,负载电压uo为正S1;S1、S4断开,S2、S3闭合时,uo为负,把直流电变成了交流电。改变两组开关切换频率,可改变输出交流电频率。图5-1 逆变电路及其波形举例电阻负载时,负载电流io和uo的波形相同,相位也相同。阻感负载时,io滞后于uo,波形也不同(图5-1b)。t1前:S1、S4通,uo和io均为正。t1时刻断开S1、S4,合上S2、S3,uo变负,但io不能立刻反向。io从电源负极流出,经S2、负载和S3流回正极,负载电感能量向电源反馈,io逐渐减小,t2时刻降为零,之后io才反向并增大 (2)换流方式分类换流——电流从一个支路向另一个支路转移的过程,也称换相。开通:适当的门极驱动信号就可使其开通。关断:全控型器件可通过门极关断。半控型器件晶闸管,必须利用外部条件才能关断,一般在晶闸管电流过零后施加一定时间反压,才能关断。研究换流方式主要是研究如何使器件关断。本章换流及换流方式问题最为全面集中,因此在本章讲述1、器件换流利用全控型器件的自关断能力进行换流(Device Commutation)。2、电网换流由电网提供换流电压称为电网换流(Line Commutation)。可控整流电路、交流调压电路和采用相控方式的交交变频电路,不需器件具有门极可关断能力,也不需要为换流附加元件。3、负载换流由负载提供换流电压称为负载换流(Load Commutation)。负载电流相位超前于负载电压的场合,都可实现负载换流。负载为电容性负载时,负载为同步电动机时,可实现负载换流。

    标签: 逆变电路 基本工作

    上传时间: 2013-10-15

    上传用户:qingdou

  • keil编译错误分析

    一、 main.c(35): warning: #128-D: loop is not reachable from preceding code 原因,前面有一个while(1){ …….} 二、 main.c(54): warning: #1-D: last line of file ends without a newline 少了一个回车在}之后  

    标签: keil 编译 错误

    上传时间: 2014-12-26

    上传用户:sjb555

  • 基于CH341A的USB串口通讯设计

    为解决当前计算机串行通讯接口只有USB,难以满足旧型号设备或某些单片机要求RS232通讯的问题,设计出两款RS232/USB电路。采用CH341A与MAX223集成电路芯片构建标准9线RS232/USB通用接口转换器,无需编程。采用CH341A与PIC16F877A构建单片机与计算机之间的USB通讯电路,软件遵循RS232通讯协议,硬件进行电平转换。实际使用表明,这两款产品与计算机端Windows 操作系统下的串口应用程序完全兼容,且通讯过程中无握手失败现象。 Abstract:  To solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232, two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol, and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely,and get avoid of handshake lost.    

    标签: 341A 341 USB CH

    上传时间: 2013-11-03

    上传用户:siying

  • 基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法

    提出一种基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法。采用凌阳科技推出的16位结构工控单片机SPMC75F2413A为控制器,由Allegro公司生产的两相步进电机专用驱动器件SLA7042M构成步进电机的驱动电路,在传统的3段直线加减速控制算法基础上增加至7段S形曲线加减速过程,控制步进电机的启动和停止。实验结果表明,该控制方法克服了直线加减速中不连续、易造成系统冲击的问题,整个系统实现柔性控制,电机启动、停止连续性能提高30%。 Abstract:  The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU, which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control, and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%

    标签: 凌阳单片机 步进电机 控制方法

    上传时间: 2013-12-08

    上传用户:jiangfire

  • 单片机P0口的片外数据存储器扩展

    单片机作为一种微型计算机,其内部具有一定的存储单元(8031除外),但由于其内部存储单元及端口有限,很多情况下难以满足实际需求。为此介绍一种新的扩展方法,将数据线与地址线合并使用,通过软件控制的方法实现数据线与地址线功能的分时转换,数据线不仅用于传送数据信号,还可作为地址线、控制线,用于传送地址信号和控制信号,从而实现单片机与存储器件的有效连接。以单片机片外256KB数据存储空间的扩展为例,通过该扩展方法,仅用10个I/O端口便可实现,与传统的扩展方法相比,可节约8个I/O端口。 Abstract:  As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.

    标签: 单片机 P0口 数据存储器 扩展

    上传时间: 2014-12-26

    上传用户:adada

  • 工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计

    详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点,给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理,给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract:  In this paper,the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly,and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.

    标签: 工控软件 单片机 串口通讯 多机

    上传时间: 2013-12-19

    上传用户:tecman

  • 基于AVR单片机Mega16的电子时钟设计

    Mega16是一款采用先进RISC精简指令,内置A/D的8位单片机,可支持低电压联机 Flash和EEPROM 写入功能;同时还支持 Basic和C 等高级语言编程。用它设计电子时钟不仅成本低,硬件简单,而且很容易实现系统移植。介绍了如何利用AVR系列单片机Mega16及1602字符液晶来设计电子时钟的方法,同时给出了相应的电路原理及部分语言程序。 Abstract:  ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.

    标签: Mega AVR 16 单片机

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:zl5712176

  • TLC1549串口传输与单片机的AD设计

    详细介绍了TLC1549系列模数转换器的特点及工作原理,然后根据TLC1549的工作时序和A/D转换原理针对实际问题编写了详细的汇编语言程序。 Abstract:  A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 analog-to-digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this article.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.

    标签: 1549 TLC 串口 传输

    上传时间: 2014-07-16

    上传用户:blans

  • PCF8578 LCD图形点阵液晶驱动器芯片简介及封装库

    The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.

    标签: 8578 PCF LCD 图形点阵

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:顶得柱