介绍了基于单片机C8051F020的通用串口适配器的设计与实现方法，即由单片机控制的智能化一对多口收发信号转换器。通过采用C51对单片机进行编程，控制与RS-232（标准RS-232电平）、RS232(TTL电平)、RS-422接口的数据通信；采用C++ Builder作为开发平台，通过RS-232接口实现上位机对适配器各个通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：hebanlian
MPLAB C30用户指南(英文) HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13925096126
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
上传时间： 2013-12-27
上传用户：huanglang
汇编器在微处理器的验证和应用中举足轻重，如何设计通用的汇编器一直是研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种开放式的汇编器系统设计思想，在汇编语言与机器语言间插入中间代码CMDL（code mapping description language）语言，打破汇编语言与机器语言的直接映射关系，由此建立起一套描述汇编语言与机器语言的开放式映射体系。基于此开放式映射体系开发了一套汇编器系统，具有较高层次上的通用性和可移植性。【关键词】指令集，CMDL，汇编器，开放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【关键词】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：meiguiweishi
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their productsor to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latestversion of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied onis current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale suppliedat the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patentinfringement, and limitation of liability.
标签： Assembly Language C6000 320C
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：chens000
MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发MSP430系列是一个具有明显技术特色的单片机品种。关于它的硬件特性及汇编语言程序设计已在《MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机的原理与应用》及《MSP430系列 FLASH型超低功耗16位单片机》等书中作了全面介绍。《MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发》介绍IAR公司为MSP430系列单片机配备的C程序设计语言C430。书中叙述了C语言的基本概念、C430的扩展特性及C库函数；对C430的集成开发环境的使用及出错信息作了详尽的说明；并以MSP430F149为例，对各种应用问题及外围模块操作提供了典型的C程序例程，供读者在今后的C430程序设计中参考。 《MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发》可以作为高等院校计算机、自动化及电子技术类专业的教学参考书，也可作为工程技术人员设计开发时的技术资料。MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机的原理与应用目录MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发 目录 第1章 C语言基本知识1.1 标识符与关键字11.1.1 标识符11.1.2 关键字11.2 数据基本类型21.2.1 整型数据21.2.2 实型数据31.2.3 字符型数据41.2.4 各种数据转换关系61.3 C语言的运算符71.3.1 算术运算符71.3.2 关系运算符和逻辑运算符71.3.3 赋值运算符81.3.4 逗号运算符81.3.5 ? 与 ：运算符81.3.6 强制转换运算符91.3.7 各种运算符优先级列表91.4 程序设计的三种基本结构101.4.1 语句的概念101.4.2 顺序结构111.4.3 选择结构121.4.4 循环结构141.5 函数181.5.1 函数定义181.5.2 局部变量与全局变量191.5.3 形式参数与实际参数201.5.4 函数调用方式201.5.5 函数嵌套调用211.5.6 变量的存储类别221.5.7 内部函数和外部函数231.6 数组231.6.1 一维数组241.6.2 多维数组241.6.3 字符数组261.7 指针271.7.1 指针与地址的概念271.7.2 指针变量的定义281.7.3 指针变量的引用281.7.4 数组的指针281.7.5 函数的指针301.7.6 指针数组311.8 结构和联合321.8.1 结构定义321.8.2 结构类型变量的定义331.8.3 结构类型变量的初始化341.8.4 结构类型变量的引用341.8.5 联合341.9 枚举361.9.1 枚举的定义361.9.2 枚举元素的值371.9. 3 枚举变量的使用371.10 类型定义381.10.1 类型定义的形式381.10.2 类型定义的使用381.11 位运算391.11.1 位运算符391.11.2 位域401.12 预处理功能411.12.1 简单宏定义和带参数宏定义411.12.2 文件包含431.12.3 条件编译命令44第2章 C430--MSP430系列的C语言2.1 MSP430系列的C语言452.1.1 C430概述452.1.2 C430程序设计工作流程462.1.3 开始462.1.4 C430程序生成472.2 C430的数据表达482.2.1 数据类型482.2.2 编码效率502.3 C430的配置512.3.1 引言512.3. 2 存储器分配522.3.3 堆栈体积522.3.4 输入输出522.3.5 寄存器的访问542.3.6 堆体积542.3.7 初始化54第3章 C430的开发调试环境3.1 引言563.1.1 Workbench特性563.1.2 Workbench的内嵌编辑器特性563.1.3 C编译器特性573.1. 4 汇编器特性573.1.5 连接器特性583.1.6 库管理器特性583.1.7 C?SPY调试器特性593.2 Workbench概述593.2.1 项目管理模式593.2.2 选项设置603.2.3 建立项目603.2.4 测试代码613.2.5 样本应用程序613.3 Workbench的操作623.3.1 开始633.3.2 编译项目683.3.3 连接项目693.3.4 调试项目713.3.5 使用Make命令733.4 Workbench的功能汇总753.4.1 Workbench的窗口753.4.2 Workbench的菜单功能813.5 Workbench的内嵌编辑器993.5.1 内嵌编辑器操作993.5.2 编辑键说明993.6 C?SPY概述1013.6.1 C?SPY的C语言级和汇编语言级调试1013.6.2 程序的执行1023.7 C?SPY的操作1033.7.1 程序生成1033.7.2 编译与连接1033.7.3 C?SPY运行1033.7.4 C语言级调试1043.7.5 汇编级调试1113.8 C?SPY的功能汇总1133.8.1 C?SPY的窗口1133.8.2 C?SPY的菜单命令功能1203.9 C?SPY的表达式与宏1323.9.1 汇编语言表达式1323.9.2 C语言表达式1333.9.3 C?SPY宏1353.9.4 C?SPY的设置宏1373.9.5 C?SPY的系统宏137 第4章 C430程序设计实例4.1 程序设计与调试环境1434.1.1 程序设计调试集成环境1434.1.2 设备连接1444.1.3 ProF149实验系统1444.2 数值计算1454.2.1 C语言表达式1454.2.2 利用MPY实现运算1464.3 循环结构1474.4 选择结构1484.5 SFR访问1494.6 RAM访问1504.7 FLASH访问1514.8 WDT操作1534.8. 1 WDT使程序自动复位1534.8.2 程序对WATCHDOG计数溢出的控制1544.8.3 WDT的定时器功能1554.9 Timer操作1554.9.1 用Timer产生时钟信号1554.9.2 用Timer检测脉冲宽度1564.10 UART操作1574.10.1 点对点通信1574.10.2 点对多点通信1604.11 SPI操作1634.12 比较器操作1654.13 ADC12操作1674.13.1 单通道单次转换1674.13.2 序列通道多次转换1684.14 时钟模块操作1704.15 中断服务程序1714.16 省电工作模式1754.17 调用汇编语言子程序1764.17.1 程序举例1764.17.2 生成C程序调用的汇编子程序177第5章 C430的扩展特性5.1 C430的语言扩展概述1785.1.1 扩展关键字1785.1.2 #pragma编译命令1785.1.3 预定义符号1795.1.4 本征函数1795.1.5 其他扩展特性1795.2 C430的关键字扩展1795.2.1 interrupt1805.2.2 monitor1805.2.3 no_init1815.2.4 sfrb1815.2.5 sfrw1825.3 C430的 #pragma编译命令1825.3.1 bitfields=default1825.3.2 bitfields=reversed1825.3.3 codeseg1835.3.4 function=default1835.3.5 function=interrupt1845.3.6 function=monitor1845.3.7 language=default1845.3.8 language=extended1845.3.9 memory=constseg1855.3.10 memory=dataseg1855.3.11 memory=default1855.3.12 memory=no_init1865.3.13 warnings=default1865.3.14 warnings=off1865.3.15 warnings=on1865.4 C430的预定义符号1865.4.1 DATE1875.4.2 FILE1875.4.3 IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC1875.4.4 LINE1875.4.5 STDC1875.4.6 TID1875.4.7 TIME1885.4.8 VER1885.5 C430的本征函数1885.5.1 _args＄1885.5.2 _argt＄1895.5.3 _BIC_SR1895.5.4 _BIS_SR1905.5.5 _DINT1905.5.6 _EINT1905.5.7 _NOP1905.5.8 _OPC1905.6 C430的汇编语言接口1915.6.1 创建汇编子程序框架1915.6.2 调用规则1915.6.3 C程序调用汇编子程序1935.7 C430的段定义1935.7.1 存储器分布与段定义1945.7.2 CCSTR段1945.7.3 CDATA0段1945.7.4 CODE段1955.7.5 CONST1955.7.6 CSTACK1955.7.7 CSTR1955.7.8 ECSTR1955.7.9 IDATA01965.7.10 INTVEC1965.7.11 NO_INIT1965.7.12 UDATA0196第6章 C430的库函数6.1 引言1976.1.1 库模块文件1976.1.2 头文件1976.1.3 库定义汇总1976.2C 库函数参考2046.2.1 C库函数的说明格式2046.2.2 C库函数说明204第7章 C430编译器的诊断消息7.1 编译诊断消息的类型2307.2 编译出错消息2317.3 编译警告消息243附录 AMSP430系列FLASH型芯片资料248附录 BProF149实验系统251附录 CMSP430x14x.H文件253附录 DIAR MSP430 C语言产品介绍275
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：253189838
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
中文版详情浏览：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
标签： UltraScale Xilinx 架构
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：瓦力瓦力hong
As businesses and consumers expect more fromportable electronics, the FPGA industry has beencompelled to re-think how it serves these low-power,cost-sensitive markets. Application classes like
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：XLHrest
