滑模预测控制的一片很好的文献，内容详细，对学习滑模预测控制的很有帮助。
标签： Predictive Discrete Control Sliding Mode
上传时间： 2017-08-05
上传用户：zhangyu97284
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定义 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看门狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //写卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//写密码 #define write_command1 1//写配置字 #define write_command2 2//密码写数据 #define write_command3 3//唤醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //读卡的时间参数us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整数 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10调整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中断处理:采用查询的方法读卡时关所有中断****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI总线 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//测试绿灯 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//测试红灯 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//读卡成功标志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局变量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密码 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存储卡上用户数据(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收数组ram uchar command; //第一个命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函数原型*****************/ //读写操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部读出1~7 AOR唤醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根据命令写不同的内容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密码 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密码 //功能子函数 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//写初始密码或数据 void write_block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指针 void write_bit(bit x);//写位 /*子函数区*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延时,时间x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能频繁的复位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允许接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位异步收发,波特率可变,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允许接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定时器1 定时方式2(8位),定时器0 定时方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //设定时器1 允许开始计时(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //启动定时器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看门狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//单电源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//读卡 { EA = 0;//全关,防止影响跳变的定时器计时 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用唤醒功能来防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作码读0页 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密码block7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//编程及确认时间5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一个稳定的低电平?超时判断? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到来同步信号检测1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定时器晚启动10个周期 //同步头 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//检测同步信号1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //读0~7块的数据 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8个位 { //等待下降沿的到来 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再赋值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//读卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//写卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//写密码:初始化密码 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//写数据位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//测试使用 //write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡参数:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密码写数据 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_password(p);//发口令 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//写数据 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //唤醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作码10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此时数据不停的循环传出 } else //停止操作码 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作码10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x00,p);//写新配置参数:pwd=0 //密码无效:即清除密码 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//block7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密码 DATA = 0x80;//操作码10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x07,p);//写新密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函数***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//写一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延时448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写0 } } /*******************写一个block*******************/ void write_block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//block0数据 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //读卡 f_writecard(command1); //写卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密码 f_changepassword(); //修改密码 } }
标签： 12345
上传时间： 2017-10-20
上传用户：my_lcs
AGC增益控制电压输入，Mode为高电平时，增益随AGC控制电压正向增大
上传时间： 2017-12-22
上传用户：cara
基于SDF结构的FFT的设计，通过对SDF的合理用用，提高运行的速度，更适合实际的使用。
标签： Design Radix Architecture Approaches Hardware gurable Recon Using Mode FFT
上传时间： 2018-03-29
上传用户：lpyaking
The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签： frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间： 2018-04-08
上传用户：kilohorse
Rtlinux3.2内核，对于做嵌入式实时linux开发的同学们可能有用。由于fsmlabs将rtlinux的版权卖给了windriver，不再提供对rtlinux社区版本的维护。他的官网不再提供rtlinux内核源代码。在网上也不是太好找。rtlinux3.2仅支持2.4.x的kernel.
上传时间： 2018-04-09
上传用户：wangpu
Digital Control of High-Frequency Switched-Mode Power Converters-Wiley-IEEE Press (2015)
上传时间： 2018-09-15
上传用户：赛德克巴莱
DESCRIPTION The Texas Instruments MSP430 family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers consists of several devices featuring different sets of peripherals targeted for various applications. The architecture, combined with five low-power modes, is optimized to achieve extended battery life in portable measurement applications. The device features a powerful 16-bit RISC CPU, 16-bit registers, and constant generators that contribute to maximum code efficiency. The digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) allows wake-up from low-power modes to active mode in less than 1 μs. The MSP430G2x13 and MSP430G2x53 series are ultra-low-power mixed signal microcontrollers with built-in 16- bit timers, up to 24 I/O capacitive-touch enabled pins, a versatile analog comparator, and built-in communication capability using the universal serial communication interface. In addition the MSP430G2x53 family members have a 10-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. For configuration details see Table 1. Typical applications include low-cost sensor systems that capture analog signals, convert them to digital values, and then process the data for display or for transmission to a host system.
上传时间： 2018-12-25
上传用户：ygyh
895nm Single-Mode VCSEL
上传时间： 2019-05-26
上传用户：jilei
In this paper we present a classifier called bi-density twin support vector machines (BDTWSVMs) for data classification. In the training stage, BDTWSVMs first compute the relative density degrees for all training points using the intra-class graph whose weights are determined by a local scaling heuristic strategy, then optimize a pair of nonparallel hyperplanes through two smaller sized support vector machine (SVM)-typed problems. In the prediction stage, BDTWSVMs assign to the class label depending on the kernel density degree-based distances from each test point to the two hyperplanes. BDTWSVMs not only inherit good properties from twin support vector machines (TWSVMs) but also give good description for data points. The experimental results on toy as well as publicly available datasets indicate that BDTWSVMs compare favorably with classical SVMs and TWSVMs in terms of generalization
标签： recognition Bi-density machines support pattern vector twin for
上传时间： 2019-06-09
上传用户：lyaiqing
