linux 中断和设备驱动 本章介绍L i n u x内核是如何维护它支持的文件系统中的文件的,我们先介绍 V F S ( Vi r t u a lFile System,虚拟文件系统),再解释一下L i n u x内核的真实文件系统是如何得到支持的。L i n u x的一个最重要特点就是它支持许多不同的文件系统。这使 L i n u x非常灵活,能够与许多其他的操作系统共存。在写这本书的时候, L i n u x共支持1 5种文件系统: e x t、 e x t 2、x i a、 m i n i x、 u m s d o s、 msdos 、v f a t、 p r o c、 s m b、 n c p、 i s o 9 6 6 0、 s y s v、 h p f s、 a ffs 和u f s。无疑随着时间的推移,L i n u x支持的文件系统数还会增加。
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:zxh122
电脑 DB9 连接器的2 脚是电脑的接收Rx,3 脚是电脑的发送Tx,5 脚是GND。通常串行口电缆分“交叉”与“不交叉”两种,要注意区分,不可接反。推荐用带有真正行口的电脑操作,如果是USB 虚拟的串口,则可能会出现下载失败的情况。
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:落花无痕
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:inwins
The PCA9535 and PCA9535C are 24-pin CMOS devices that provide 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and wasdeveloped to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. Theimprovements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current,individual I/O configuration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simplesolution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons,LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:爱死爱死
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
标签: translating Level 9517 PCA
上传时间: 2013-12-25
上传用户:wsf950131
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:fredguo
RSM232隔离RS-232收发器具备电源隔离、电气隔离、RS-232收发器,有提高系统稳定性,简化设计等诸多优点。完全符合EIA/TIA-232E和ITU-T V.28规格,采用5V电源供电,具有2500VDC的隔离电压,波特率可高达115200bps
上传时间: 2014-02-22
上传用户:ouyangtongze
The TRS232E is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/RS-232-Fvoltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.This receiver has a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs. Eachdriver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/RS-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and voltage-generatorfunctions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC™ library.
上传时间: 2013-10-07
上传用户:waitingfy
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:hbsunhui
51单片机实训指南:一、 实习课题基于单片机最小系统的频率计设计二、 实习内容单片机最小系统电路原理设计分析与讲解,PCB设计分析与讲解,电路板焊接培训与实际操作,程序设计、调试分析与讲解,程序调试实际操作。三、硬件资源※ 89S51单片机;※ 6位共阳极数码管;※ 段码驱动器74HC573,位选译码器74HC138;※ 4路独立式按键;※ 外部晶振电路;※ ISP下载接口(In system program,在系统编程);※ DC+5V电源试配器(选配);※ ISP下载线(选配);※ 单片机实训模块(频率计分频预处理电路)。四、电路原理分析与设计P1为外部电源输入座(DC+5V),S8为电源最小系统的电源开关,E1和C3为电源滤波,去耦电容。D1为系统电源指示灯。J2为ISP下载接口,S7系统复位按键。CRY1,C1,C2为外部时针电路。IC1为89S51(DIP-40),左上角为第一脚。PRE1,PRE2。为上拉排阻(阻值4.7k—10k)。J5,J9,J6,J10分别对应单片机的P0,P1,P2,P3口。便于二次开发。6路共阳极数码管动态显示电路,P0口通过74HC573(起驱动和隔离作用,让电流通过74CH573流入公共地),来控制数码管的8路段码,P20-P22通过74HC138译码器(使用其中的6路)控制数码管的公共端(中间还有三极管做驱动器)。这样设计的理由:为了保证该单片机最小系统的二次开发的资源充足和合理性。
标签: 51单片机
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:ryb