制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收机的全套资料,包括SCH、PCB、源码和PC端软件。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:cx111111
2012TI杯陕西赛题H题,2012TI杯陕西赛题B题--频率补偿电路.
上传时间: 2013-10-07
上传用户:ysystc670
PSHLY-B回路电阻测试仪介绍
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:木子叶1
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS,提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机,采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路,电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送,正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号,软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明,在满足开机可设置BIOS同时,又可实现超声特有功能,不需要专门设计驱动程序,接口简单,成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:asdfasdfd
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:copu
This document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.Part numbers addressed in this document are listed in Table A. For more detailed ordering information see Table B.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:qiaoyue
微型计算机课程设计论文—通用微机发声程序的汇编设计 本文讲述了在微型计算机中利用可编程时间间隔定时器的通用发声程序设计,重点讲述了程序的发声原理,节拍的产生,按节拍改变的动画程序原理,并以设计一个简单的乐曲评分程序为引子,分析程序设计的细节。关键字:微机 8253 通用发声程序 动画技术 直接写屏 1. 可编程时间间隔定时器8253在通用个人计算机中,有一个可编程时间间隔定时器8253,它能够根据程序提供的计数值和工作方式,产生各种形状和各种频率的计数/定时脉冲,提供给系统各个部件使用。本设计是利用计算机控制发声的原理,编写演奏乐曲的程序。 在8253/54定时器内部有3个独立工作的计数器:计数器0,计数器1和计数器2,每个计数器都分配有一个断口地址,分别为40H,41H和42H.8253/54内部还有一个公用的控制寄存器,端地址为43H.端口地址输入到8253/54的CS,AL,A0端,分别对3个计数器和控制器寻址. 对8353/54编程时,先要设定控制字,以选择计数器,确定工作方式和计数值的格式.每计数器由三个引脚与外部联系,见教材第320页图9-1.CLK为时钟输入端,GATE为门控信号输入端,OUT为计数/定时信号输入端.每个计数器中包含一个16位计数寄存器,这个计数器时以倒计数的方式计数的,也就是说,从计数初值逐次减1,直到减为0为止. 8253/54的三个计数器是分别编程的,在对任一个计数器编程时,必须首先讲控制字节写入控制寄存器.控制字的作用是告诉8253/54选择哪个计数器工作,要求输出什么样的脉冲波形.另外,对8253/54的初始化工作还包括,向选定的计数器输入一个计数初值,因为这个计数值可以是8为的,也可以是16为的,而8253/5的数据总线是8位的,所以要用两条输出指令来写入初值.下面给出8253/54初始化程序段的一个例子,将计数器2设定为方式3,(关于计数器的工作方式参阅教材第325—330页)计数初值为65536. MOV AL,10110110B ;选择计数器2,按方式3工作,计数值是二进制格式 OUT 43H,AL ; j将控制字送入控制寄存器 MOV AL,0 ;计数初值为0 OUT 42H,AL ;将计数初值的低字节送入计数器2 OUT 42H,AL ;将计数初值的高字节送入计数器2 在IBM PC中8253/54的三个时钟端CLK0,CLK1和CLK2的输入频率都是1.1931817MHZ. PC机上的大多数I/O都是由主板上的8255(或8255A)可编程序外围接口芯片(PPI)管理的.关于8255A的结构和工作原理及应用举例参阅教材第340—373页.教材第364页的”PC/XT机中的扬声器接口电路”一节介绍了扬声器的驱动原理,并给出了通用发声程序.本设计正是基于这个原理,通过编程,控制加到扬声器上的信号的频率,奏出乐曲的.2.发声程序的设计下面是能产生频率为f的通用发声程序:MOV AL, 10110110B ;8253控制字:通道2,先写低字节,后写高字节 ;方式3,二进制计数OUT 43H, AL ;写入控制字MOV DX, 0012H ;被除数高位MOV AX, 35DEH ;被除数低位 DIV ID ;求计数初值n,结果在AX中OUT 42H, AL ;送出低8位MOV AL, AHOUT 42H,AL ;送出高8位IN AL, 61H ;读入8255A端口B的内容MOV AH, AL ;保护B口的原状态OR AL, 03H ;使B口后两位置1,其余位保留OUT 61H,AL ;接通扬声器,使它发声
上传时间: 2013-10-17
上传用户:sunjet
TKS仿真器B系列快速入门
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:aix008
一个简单好用的B+树算法实现
上传时间: 2015-01-04
上传用户:缥缈
一个用Basic实现的B-Tree算法
上传时间: 2013-12-30
上传用户:ccclll