linux 中断和设备驱动 本章介绍L i n u x内核是如何维护它支持的文件系统中的文件的,我们先介绍 V F S ( Vi r t u a lFile System,虚拟文件系统),再解释一下L i n u x内核的真实文件系统是如何得到支持的。L i n u x的一个最重要特点就是它支持许多不同的文件系统。这使 L i n u x非常灵活,能够与许多其他的操作系统共存。在写这本书的时候, L i n u x共支持1 5种文件系统: e x t、 e x t 2、x i a、 m i n i x、 u m s d o s、 msdos 、v f a t、 p r o c、 s m b、 n c p、 i s o 9 6 6 0、 s y s v、 h p f s、 a ffs 和u f s。无疑随着时间的推移,L i n u x支持的文件系统数还会增加。
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:zxh122
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:inwins
The PCA9535 and PCA9535C are 24-pin CMOS devices that provide 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and wasdeveloped to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. Theimprovements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current,individual I/O configuration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simplesolution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons,LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:爱死爱死
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
标签: translating Level 9517 PCA
上传时间: 2013-12-25
上传用户:wsf950131
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:fredguo
RSM232隔离RS-232收发器具备电源隔离、电气隔离、RS-232收发器,有提高系统稳定性,简化设计等诸多优点。完全符合EIA/TIA-232E和ITU-T V.28规格,采用5V电源供电,具有2500VDC的隔离电压,波特率可高达115200bps
上传时间: 2014-02-22
上传用户:ouyangtongze
The TRS232E is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/RS-232-Fvoltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.This receiver has a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs. Eachdriver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/RS-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and voltage-generatorfunctions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC™ library.
上传时间: 2013-10-07
上传用户:waitingfy
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:hbsunhui
高压双管反激变换器的设计:介绍一种双管反激的电路拓扑,分析了其工作原理,给出了一些关键技术参数的计算公式,设计并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)辅助开关电源具有功率密度高、变换效率高、可靠性高等优良的综合性能。该变换器在高电压输人情况下有重要的应用价值。【关 键 词 】变换器,辅助开关电源,双管反激 [Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A ),hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag [Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:Ants
深入浅出AVR单片机思路清晰,以AVR单片机为载体,介绍了初学单片机所必须掌握的专业知识。书中语言严谨但不乏幽默风趣,配以大量的照片、图示和实例程序,使读者在愉悦中完成专业知识的学习,并培养了学习嵌入式系统的兴趣。本书在讲述AVR单片机的同时,更注重于对读者学习和设计能力的启发、培养,帮助他们养成“从实践中来,到实践中去”的科学方法论,为进一步的学习创造了基础。 本书讲述浅显、内容丰富、编排合理、实例详尽。首先介绍了如何阅读器件资料的方法,然后熟悉ICCAVR集成开发环境并搭建实验开发装置,接着从实际应用出发,启发式地介绍AVR单片机的常用资源和对应软件方法,最后较为全面地补充了从事嵌入式系统开发要扩展的软件知识。 第1篇 Are you ready? 第1章 学会阅读Datasheet 1.1 如何阅读PDF文件,如何获得Datasheet文件 1.2 Datasheet告诉我们些什么 1.3 如何看懂AVR的Datasheet 1.4 如何得到帮助 1.5 汇编语言执行时间的计算方法 1.6 ATmega48/88/168常用熔丝的作用及其配置方法 1.7 对误烧写为外部时钟模式的解锁方法 实例1 阅读74HC595 Datasheet 第2章 深入开发环境 2.1 认识ICC编译环境 2.2 事半功倍的代码生成器 2.3 ICC之不得不说的故事 2.4 AVR最小系统和下载线DIY 实例2 AVR最小系统DIY第2篇 Let\'s go! 第3章 从跑马灯开始 3.1 输入/输出界面 3.1.1 单片机的输入/输出设备——引脚 3.1.2 “芯”里有数——数码管显示 3.1.3 单片机的输入/输出设备——从按键到键盘 3.2 用ATmega48/88/168单片机端口驱动数码管 3.3 操纵ATmega48/88/168单片机端口 3.4 端口内建上拉电阻的使用 3.5 端口位操作 实例3 跑马灯 实例4 数码管的显示(上) 实例5 数码管的显示(下) 实例6 矩阵键盘 第4章 对不起接个电话 4.1 十万火急——中断 4.2 中断的特性 4.3 使用中断时的注意事项 4.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机有哪些中断源 4.5 如何编写一个中断的服务程序代码 4.6 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断的开关控制 4.7 ATmega48/88/168中断标志位 4.8 ATmega48/88/168中断优先级 4.9 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断向量 4.10 中断与查询之争 4.11 用查询方式响应外设中断 4.12 中断误触发 4.13 前后台与原子操作 实例7 中断唤醒的键盘扫描 实例8 旋转编码器 第5章 一秒究竟有多长 5.1 单片机与时间 5.2 软件延时 5.3 不需要加载的“自由计时器” 5.4 通过重加载控制定时中断周期 5.5 使用代码生成器生成定时器1初始化代码 5.6 定时器的其他工作模式 5.7 PWM波及其应用简介 5.8 人类能看懂的电子时钟——实时时钟简介 实例9 闪烁的灯 实例10 渐明渐暗的灯 实例11 复杂闪烁控制 第6章 电量低 6.1 从猜数游戏到A/D转换器 6.2 ATmega48/88/168的A/D转换器 6.3 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的引脚 6.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的寄存器 6.5 使用A/D时需要注意些什么 6.6 怎样知道A/D转换完成 6.7 读取A/D的转换结果 6.8 使用代码生成器生成ADC初始化代码 6.9 书写具有工程结构的初始化代码 6.10 电量计原理概述 …… 第7章 正在过收费站 第8章 包装的学问 第9章 傻孩子求职记 第10章 MISSION UPDATE第3篇 Code Name C 第11章 朝花夕拾 第12章 指针都是纸老虎 第13章 来自身边的启示 第14章 初识嵌入式系统
上传时间: 2014-05-05
上传用户:佳期如梦