在汽车发动机起动时，若发动机起动后起动机不能及时断电，将会烧毁起动机或损坏飞轮齿环；若变速器不在空档位置起动，则起动机的瞬间动力将使汽车位移，还可能引起交通事故和人身安全。为此介绍一种利用NXP P89LPC901单片机控制的汽车起动保护控制器，通过检测汽车起动开关、变速箱档位、发动机转速，实现对汽车发动机起动过程检测和保护。起动保护控制器在发动机起动过程中通过采用逐个关闭打开负载系统，解决汽车发动机过程中因起动电流大而对汽车电源的冲击影响,延长了电瓶寿命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：mikesering
为降低成本和解决现有膜片钳放大器系统中PC机的干扰问题，研究了一种基于单片机的膜片钳放大器小系统。该系统采用ADI公司生产的ADuC841作为控制核心，并且配置相应的液晶显示模块LCM3202401。模拟电路部分采用高输入阻抗的AD8627实现微电流信号的采集，并由后级电路进行信号的放大和电阻电容的补偿。它具有硬件电路简单、体积小、使用方便的特点。既可以单独作为小系统实现采集和显示，也可以通过红外方式和PC机进行通讯，在PC机上进行信号的处理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：yy_cn
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题，设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据，通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信，RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输，在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示，从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明，该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求，漏码率小于1%，正常工作时间超过5个月，能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数，节省大量人工成本，有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：cuibaigao
为解决传统可视倒车雷达视频字符叠加器结构复杂，可靠性差，成本高昂等问题，在可视倒车雷达设计中采用视频字符发生器芯片MAX7456。该芯片集成了所有用于产生用户定义OSD，并将其插入视频信号中所需的全部功能，仅需少量的外围阻容元件即可正常工作。给出了以MAX7456为核心的可视倒车雷达的软、硬件实现方案及设计实例。该方案具有电路结构简单、价格低廉、符合人体视觉习惯的特点。经实际装车测试，按该方案设计的可视倒车雷达视场清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低驾驶员倒车时的工作强度、减少倒车事故的发生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：qiaoyue
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
摘要:设计以ATmega16单片机为核心的自动对靶控制系统。该系统利用PC机作为上位机,控制摄像头定时摄取图像,利用2g-r-b颜色特征分割该彩色图像,当绿色颜色分量大于预设阀值时,便判定摄像头下有靶标,用PC机的串口通信系统发送指令到单片机,延迟预设的时间后,控制执行机构进行喷雾,实现自动对靶喷雾,并且可以设定延迟时间,从而实现在不同行走速度下的自动对靶喷雾。关键词:自动对靶;AVR;串口通信;颜色分割
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：redmoons
概述MCS-51单片机引入国内高等教学已达10年之久，随着半导体技术的迅猛发展，经典的MCS-51单片机已不能适应当前的教学需要。全球领先的C8051F单片机覆盖了嵌入式系统的主要技术内容，且与51单片机相兼容，是MCS－51单片机的升级换代产品。且目前发展势头强劲，其必将成为单片机教学的新方向。SILABS公司MCU产品中国区代理--新华龙电子有限公司适时的设计、开发了贴近当前高校教学的C8051F单片机教学实验机（NCD-CIP51F020-B）。
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：lvzhr
介绍了用单片机C 语言实现无功补偿中电容组循环投切的基本原理和算法，并举例说明。关键词：循环投切;C51;无功补偿中图分类号： TM76 文献标识码： BAbstract: This paper introduces the aplication of C51 in the controlling of capacitorsuits cycle powered to be on and off in reactive compensation.it illustrate thefondamental principle and algorithm with example.Key words: cycle powered to be on and off; C51; reactive compensation 为提高功率因数，往往采用补偿电容的方法来实现。而电容器的容量是由实时功率因数与标准值进行比较来决定的，实时功率因数小于标准值时，需投入电容组，实时功率因数大于标准值时，则需切除电容组。投切方式的不合理，会对电容器造成损坏，现有的控制器多采用“顺序投切”方式，在这种投切方式下排序在前的电容器组，先投后切；而后面的却后投先切。这不仅使处于前面的电容组经常处于运行状态，积累热量不易散失，影响其使用寿命，而且使后面的投切开关经常动作，同样减少寿命。合理的投切方式应为“循环投切”。这种投切方式使先投入的运行的电容组先退出，后投的后切除，从而使各组电容及投切开关使用机率均等，降低了电容组的平均运行温度，减少了投切开关的动作次数，延长了其使用寿命。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：hopy
一、课程性质和任务 1．课程性质 《单片机课程设计》是电气、电子、机电、数控、制冷等大类专业重要的综合性基础性实践教学课程。 2．课程任务 通过《单片机课程设计》，结合已学课程“数字电子技术”、“电机与拖动”等相关教学内容，，使学生具备初步的单片机硬件设计、软件开发能力。
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：行旅的喵
1.1MCS51实验系统安装与启动1.DVCC系列实验系统在出厂时均为51状态对DVCC—52196JH机型：SK1位1—5置ON位置，位6—10置OFF对DVCC—5286JH和DVCC—598JH机型：a.SK1位1—5置ON，位6—10置OFF；b.SK2位1—2置ON；c.SK3置ON；d.SK4置OFFe.卧式KBB置51、96位置,立式KBB1开关置51、88位置（只对DVCC—598JH/JH+）；f.DL1—DL4连1、22.如果系统用于仿真外接用户系统，将40芯仿真电缆一头插入系统中J6插座，另一头插入用户系统的8051CPU位置，注意插入方向，仿真头上小红点表示第一脚，对应用户8051CPU第一脚。3.接上+5V电源，将随机配备的2芯电源线，红线接入外置电源的+5V插孔，黑线接入外置电源地插座。上电后，DVCC系列实验系统上显示“P.”闪动。如果是独立运行，按DVCC系列用户手册进入键盘管理监控，就能马上做实验。键盘管理监控操作详见第一分册第四章。如果连上位机工作，必须将随机配备的D型9芯插头一端插入DVCC系统J2插座，另一端插入上位机串行口COM1—COM2任选。然后按DVCC实验系统PCDBG键，再运行上位机上的DVCC联机软件，双方建立通信，往后详细操作见用户手册第五章。如果电源内置，只需打开～220V电源开关即可。
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：xc216
