All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
摘 要:用一种新的思路和方法,先计算低通、再计算高通滤波器的有关参数,然后组合成带通滤波器.关键词:滤波器;参数;新思路中图分类号: TN713. 5 文献识别码:B 文章编号:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息产业得到了迅猛发展. 带通滤波器在微波通信、广播电视和精密仪器设备中得到了广泛应用. 带通滤波器性能的优劣,对提高接收机信噪比,防止邻近信道干扰,提高设备的技术指标,有着十分重要的意义.我在长期的教学实践中,用切比雪夫型方法设计、计算出宽带滤波器集中参数元件的数据. 该滤波器可运用在检测微波频率的仪器和其他设备中. 再将其思路和计算方法介绍给大家,供参考.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：Yukiseop
load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：asaqq
The C8051F020/1/2/3 devices are fully integrated mixed-signal System-on-a-Chip MCUs with 64 digital I/O pins (C8051F020/2) or 32 digital I/O pins (C8051F021/3). Highlighted features are listed below; refer to Table 1.1 for specific product feature selection.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：lwq11
1.增加的设备支持： Atmel AT91SAM9Rxx Cirrus Logic CS7401xx-IQZ Luminary Micro LM3S576x, LM3S5752, LM3S5747, LM3S573x, LM3S5662, LM3S5652, LM3S5632, LM3S3759, LM3S3749, and LM3S3739 NXP LPC32XX and LPC2460 STMicroelectronics STR912FAZ4X, STR912FAW4X, STR911FAW4X, STR911FAM4X, STR910FAW32, and STR910FAZ32 2.修改了NXP LPC23XX/24XX的头文件库 3.增加了ST-LINK II的调试支持 4.增加了对Cortex-M3 内核芯片的RTX Event Viewer 的支持 5.增加了MCBSTM32: STM32 FLASH OPTION BYTES PROGRAMMING 6.增加了ULINK2对Cortex-M3的SWV功能的调试 7.增强了使用GNU在MDK下调试M1,M3,ARM7,ARM9的调试功能（ Using μVision with CodeSourcery GNU ARM Toolchain.） 8.增加了大量经典开发板例程 Boards目录列表： ├─Embest 深圳市英蓓特公司开发板例程 │ ├─AT91EB40X-40008 │ ├─S3CEB2410 │ ├─ATEBSAM7S │ ├─LPC22EB06-I │ ├─LPCEB2000-A │ ├─LPCEB2000-B │ ├─LPCEB2000-S │ ├─str710 │ ├─str711 │ ├─str730 │ ├─str750 │ ├─STR912 │ ├─STM32V100 │ ├─STM32R100 │ ├─ATEB9200 ├─ADI ADI半导体的芯片例程 │ ├─ADuC702X │ └─ADuC712x ├─Atmel Atmel半导体的芯片例程 │ ├─AT91RM9200-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7A3-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7S-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7SE-EK │ ├─AT91SAM7X-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9260-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9261-EK │ ├─AT91SAM9263-EK ├─Keil Keil公司的开发板例程 │ ├─MCB2100 │ ├─MCB2103 │ ├─MCB2130 │ ├─MCB2140 │ ├─MCB2300 │ ├─MCB2400 │ ├─MCB2900 │ ├─MCBLM3S │ ├─MCBSTM32 │ ├─MCBSTR7 │ ├─MCBSTR730 │ ├─MCBSTR750 │ └─MCBSTR9 ├─Luminary Luminary半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─ek-lm3s1968 │ ├─ek-lm3s3748 │ ├─ek-lm3s3768 │ ├─dk-lm3s101 │ ├─dk-lm3s102 │ ├─dk-lm3s301 │ ├─dk-lm3s801 │ ├─dk-lm3s811 │ ├─dk-lm3s815 │ ├─dk-lm3s817 │ ├─dk-lm3s818 │ ├─dk-lm3s828 │ ├─ek-lm3s2965 │ ├─ek-lm3s6965 │ ├─ek-lm3s811 │ └─ek-lm3s8962 ├─NXP NXP半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─LH79524 │ ├─LH7A404 │ └─SJA2510 ├─OKI OKI半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─ML674000 │ ├─ML67Q4003 │ ├─ML67Q4051 │ ├─ML67Q4061 │ ├─ML67Q5003 │ └─ML69Q6203 ├─Samsung Samsung半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─S3C2440 │ ├─S3C44001 │ └─S3F4A0K ├─ST ST半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─CQ-STARM2 │ ├─EK-STM32F │ ├─STM32F10X_EVAL │ ├─STR710 │ ├─STR730 │ ├─STR750 │ ├─STR910 │ └─STR9_DONGLE ├─TI TI半导体公司的芯片例程 │ ├─TMS470R1A256 │ └─TMS470R1B1M ├─Winbond Winbond半导体公司的芯片例程 │ └─W90P710 └─ ...
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：zhangliming420
附件有二个文当，都是dxp2004教程 ，第一部份DXP2004的相关快捷键，以及中英文对照的意思。第二部份细致的讲解的如何使用DXP2004。 dxp2004教程第一部份： 目录 1 快捷键 2 常用元件及封装 7 创建自己的集成库 12 板层介绍 14 过孔 15 生成BOM清单 16 顶层原理图: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 电路板设计规则 18 PCB设计注意事项 20 画板心得 22 DRC 规则英文对照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文对照 22 A ： Violations Associated with Buses 有关总线电气错误的各类型（共 12 项） 22 B ：Violations Associated Components 有关元件符号电气错误（共 20 项） 22 C ： violations associated with document 相关的文档电气错误（共 10 项） 23 D ： violations associated with nets 有关网络电气错误（共 19 项） 23 E ： Violations associated with others 有关原理图的各种类型的错误 (3 项 ) 24 二、 Comparator 规则比较 24 A ： Differences associated with components 原理图和 PCB 上有关的不同 ( 共 16 项 ) 24 B ： Differences associated with nets 原理图和 PCB 上有关网络不同（共 6 项） 25 C ： Differences associated with parameters 原理图和 PCB 上有关的参数不同（共 3 项） 25 Violations Associated withBuses栏 —总线电气错误类型 25 Violations Associated with Components栏 ——元件电气错误类型 26 Violations Associated with documents栏 —文档电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Nets栏 ——网络电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters栏 ——参数错误类型 28 dxp2004教程第二部份 路设计自动化（ Electronic Design Automation ） EDA 指的就是将电路设计中各种工作交由计算机来协助完成。如电路图（ Schematic ）的绘制，印刷电路板（ PCB ）文件的制作执行电路仿真（ Simulation ）等设计工作。随着电子工业的发展，大规模、超大规模集成电路的使用是电路板走线愈加精密和复杂。电子线路 CAD 软件产生了， Protel 是突出的代表，它操作简单、易学易用、功能强大。 1.1 Protel 的产生及发展 1985 年 诞生 dos 版 Protel 1991 年 Protel for Widows 1998 年 Protel98 这个 32 位产品是第一个包含 5 个核心模块的 EDA 工具 1999 年 Protel99 既有原理图的逻辑功能验证的混合信号仿真，又有了 PCB 信号完整性 分析的板级仿真，构成从电路设计到真实板分析的完整体系。 2000 年 Protel99se 性能进一步提高，可以对设计过程有更大控制力。 2002 年 Protel DXP 集成了更多工具，使用方便，功能更强大。 1.2 Protel DXP 主要特点 1 、通过设计档包的方式，将原理图编辑、电路仿真、 PCB 设计及打印这些功能有机地结合在一起，提供了一个集成开发环境。 2 、提供了混合电路仿真功能，为设计实验原理图电路中某些功能模块的正确与否提供了方便。 3 、提供了丰富的原理图组件库和 PCB 封装库，并且为设计新的器件提供了封装向导程序，简化了封装设计过程。 4 、提供了层次原理图设计方法，支持“自上向下”的设计思想，使大型电路设计的工作组开发方式成为可能。 5 、提供了强大的查错功能。原理图中的 ERC （电气法则检查）工具和 PCB 的 DRC （设计规则检查）工具能帮助设计者更快地查出和改正错误。 6 、全面兼容 Protel 系列以前版本的设计文件，并提供了 OrCAD 格式文件的转换功能。 7 、提供了全新的 FPGA 设计的功能，这好似以前的版本所没有提供的功能。
上传时间： 2015-01-01
上传用户：zhyfjj
目录 目录 1 快捷键 2 常用元件及封装 7 创建自己的集成库 12 板层介绍 14 过孔 15 生成BOM清单 16 顶层原理图: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 电路板设计规则 18 PCB设计注意事项 20 画板心得 22 DRC 规则英文对照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文对照 22 A ： Violations Associated with Buses 有关总线电气错误的各类型（共 12 项） 22 B ：Violations Associated Components 有关元件符号电气错误（共 20 项） 22 C ： violations associated with document 相关的文档电气错误（共 10 项） 23 D ： violations associated with nets 有关网络电气错误（共 19 项） 23 E ： Violations associated with others 有关原理图的各种类型的错误 (3 项 ) 24 二、 Comparator 规则比较 24 A ： Differences associated with components 原理图和 PCB 上有关的不同 ( 共 16 项 ) 24 B ： Differences associated with nets 原理图和 PCB 上有关网络不同（共 6 项） 25 C ： Differences associated with parameters 原理图和 PCB 上有关的参数不同（共 3 项） 25 Violations Associated withBuses栏 —总线电气错误类型 25 Violations Associated with Components栏 ——元件电气错误类型 26 Violations Associated with documents栏 —文档电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Nets栏 ——网络电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters栏 ——参数错误类型 28
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：旭521
最新的支持向量机工具箱，有了它会很方便 1. Find time to write a proper list of things to do! 2. Documentation. 3. Support Vector Regression. 4. Automated model selection. REFERENCES ========== [1] V.N. Vapnik, "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-94559-8, 1995. [2] J. C. Platt, "Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization", in Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, (Eds) B. Scholkopf, C. Burges, and A. J. Smola, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, chapter 12, pp 185-208, 1999. [3] T. Joachims, "Estimating the Generalization Performance of a SVM Efficiently", LS-8 Report 25, Universitat Dortmund, Fachbereich Informatik, 1999.
上传时间： 2013-12-16
上传用户：亚亚娟娟123
mp3设计程序资料，采用c语言编写。 README file for yampp-3 source code 2001-05-27 This is the current state of the yampp-3 source code, 2001-05-27. This code is intended to run on Rev. B of the yampp-3 PCB, but can ofcourse be used on compatible systems as well. It still uses the "old" song selection system as the yampp-2. However, the disk handling routines has improved a lot and the obviosly, the new VS1001 handling has been put in. The codesize is almost at it s maximum at 1F40 bytes. A .ROM file is included if you don t have the compiler set up. For now, the documentation is in the code
上传时间： 2015-04-13
上传用户：小码农lz
光学设计软件zemax源码： This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
标签： described aspheric surfaces Annular
上传时间： 2014-01-08
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
