This reference design (RD) features a fullyassembled and tested surface-mount printed circuitboard (PCB). The RD board utilizes the MAX48851:2 or 2:1 multiplexer and other ICs to implement acomplete video graphics array (VGA) 8:1multiplexer.VGA input/output connections are provided to easilyinterface the MAX4885 RD board with VGAcompatibledevices. The RD board gives the optionto use a single 5V DC power supply (V+), or this RDboard can be powered fROM any one of the eight VGA sources.
标签： multiplexer reference VGA
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：ANRAN
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, fROM basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：缥缈
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate fROM a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier fROM astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
PCB设计问题集锦 问：PCB图中各种字符往往容易叠加在一起，或者相距很近，当板子布得很密时，情况更加严重。当我用Verify Design进行检查时，会产生错误，但这种错误可以忽略。往往这种错误很多，有几百个，将其他更重要的错误淹没了，如何使Verify Design会略掉这种错误，或者在众多的错误中快速找到重要的错误。 答：可以在颜色显示中将文字去掉,不显示后再检查;并记录错误数目。但一定要检查是否真正属于不需要的文字。 问： What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答：这是有关制造方面的一个检查，您没有相关设定，所以可以不检查。 问： 怎样导出jop文件？答：应该是JOB文件吧？低版本的powerPCB与PADS使用JOB文件。现在只能输出ASC文件，方法如下STEP：FILE/EXPORT/选择一个asc名称/选择Select ALL/在Format下选择合适的版本/在Unit下选Current比较好/点击OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB与PADS产品中Import保存的ASC文件，再保存为JOB文件。 问： 怎样导入reu文件？答：在ECO与Design 工具盒中都可以进行，分别打开ECO与Design 工具盒，点击右边第2个图标就可以。 问： 为什么我在pad stacks中再设一个via:1(如附件）和默认的standardvi(如附件）在布线时V选择1，怎么布线时按add via不能添加进去这是怎么回事，因为有时要使用两种不同的过孔。答：PowerPCB中有多个VIA时需要在Design Rule下根据信号分别设置VIA的使用条件，如电源类只能用Standard VIA等等，这样操作时就比较方便。详细设置方法在PowerPCB软件通中有介绍。 问：为什么我把On-line DRC设置为prevent..移动元时就会弹出(图2),而你们教程中也是这样设置怎么不会呢?答：首先这不是错误,出现的原因是在数据中没有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以设置一个,但是不使用它作为CAM输出数据. 问：我用ctrl+c复制线时怎设置原点进行复制，ctrl+v粘帖时总是以最下面一点和最左边那一点为原点 答： 复制布线时与上面的MOVE MODE设置没有任何关系,需要在右键菜单中选择,这在PowerPCB软件通教程中有专门介绍. 问：用(图4)进行修改线时拉起时怎总是往左边拉起(图5)，不知有什么办法可以轻易想拉起左就左，右就右。答： 具体条件不明,请检查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 问： 好不容易拉起右边但是用(图6)修改线怎么改怎么下面都会有一条不能和在一起，而你教程里都会好好的(图8)答：这可能还是与您的GRID 设置有关,不过没有问题,您可以将不需要的那段线删除.最重要的是需要找到布线的感觉,每个软件都不相同,所以需要多练习。 问： 尊敬的老师:您好！这个图已经画好了，但我只对（如图1）一种的完全间距进行检查，怎么错误就那么多，不知怎么改进。请老师指点。这个图在附件中请老师帮看一下，如果还有什么问题请指出来，本人在改进。谢！！！！！答：请注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的设置是错误的,现在选中的SAME NET是对相同NET进行检查,应该选择NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有关各项参数的含义请仔细阅读第5部教程. 问： U101元件已建好，但元件框的拐角处不知是否正确，请帮忙CHECK 答：元件框等可以通过修改编辑来完成。问： U102和U103元件没建完全，在自动建元件参数中有几个不明白：如：SOIC--》silk screen栏下spacing fROM pin与outdent fROM first pin对应U102和U103元件应写什么数值，还有这两个元件SILK怎么自动设置，以及SILK内有个圆圈怎么才能画得与该元件参数一致。 答：Spacing fROM pin指从PIN到SILK的Y方向的距离,outdent fROM first pin是第一PIN与SILK端点间的距离.请根据元件资料自己计算。
上传时间： 2013-10-07
上传用户：comer1123
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfROM both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1595690
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging fROM 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met fROM end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：busterman
Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp fROM operating with most electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：playboys0
In industrial applications, high voltage power supply spikes with durations ranging fROM a few microseconds to hundreds of millisecondsare commonly encountered. The electronics in these systems must not only survive transient voltage spikes, but in many cases alsooperate reliably throughout the event.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：redmoons
Abstract: It may sound trite, but it is definitely true: the smart grid has the potential to completely transform the energyindustry. However, smart meters and grid management alone will not ensure the success of the smart grid. Unliketraditional IT networks, smart grids require consideration of energy measurement and security. To completely optimize thistechnology, smart grid designs must focus on energy measurement and security. This tutorial considers the benefits ofboth energy measurement and security and how they make machine-to-machine networks different fROM traditional IT.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：皇族传媒
Abstract: The "vampire" drain on electricity by household gadgets is only one indicator of the lack of policies to conserve energy and protect people and businesses fROM a major energy disaster. Most
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：wgh_kf
