essentially

Introduction to Dynamical Systems_Rainer Klages

There exist two essentially different approaches to the study of dynamical systems, based on the following distinction: time-continuous nonlinear differential equations ⇋ time-discrete maps One approach starts from time-continuous differential equations and leads to time-discrete maps, which are obtained from them by a suitable discretization of time. This path is pursued, e.g., in the book by Strogatz [Str94]. 1 The other approach starts from the study of time-discrete maps and then gradually builds up to time-continuous differential equations, see, e.g., [Ott93, All97, Dev89, Has03, Rob95]. After a short motivation in terms of nonlinear differential equations, for the rest of this course we shall follow the latter route to dynamical systems theory. This allows a generally more simple way of introducing the important concepts, which can usually be carried over to a more complex and physically realistic context.

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vivado集成开发环境时序约束介绍

本文主要介绍如何在Wado设计套件中进行时序约束，原文出自 xilinx中文社区。1 Timing Constraints in Vivado-UCF to xdcVivado软件相比于sE的一大转变就是约束文件，5E软件支持的是UcF（User Constraints file，而 Vivado软件转换到了XDc（Xilinx Design Constraints）。XDC主要基于SDc（Synopsys Design Constraints）标准，另外集成了Xinx的一些约束标准可以说这一转变是xinx向业界标准的靠拢。Altera从 TimeQuest开始就一直使用SDc标准，这一改变，相信对于很多工程师来说是好事，两个平台之间的转换会更加容易些。首先看一下业界标准SDc的原文介绍：Synopsys widely-used design constraints format, known as sDc, describes the design intent"and surrounding constraints for synthesis, clocking, timing, power, test and environmental and operating conditions. sDc has been in use and evolving for more than 20 years, making it the most popular and proven format for describing design constraints. essentially all synthesized designs use SDc and numerous EDa companies have translators that can read and process sDc

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上传时间： 2022-03-26

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