Communication protocols – for short protocols – form the basis for the opera- tion of computer networks and telecommunication systems. They are behavior conventions which describe how communication systems interact with each other in computer networks. Protocols define the temporal order of the interactions and the formats of the data units exchanged. Communication protocols comprise a wide range of different functions and mechanisms, such as the sending and receiv- ing of data units, their coding/decoding, error control mechanisms, timer control, flow control, and many others.
标签： Engineering Protocol
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a type of automatic identification systems which has gained popularity in recent years for being fast and reliable in keeping track of the individual objects. In RFID systems, contactless object identification is achieved using radio signals without the need for physical contact as the case with other existing identification technologies such as barcodes. Therefore, a huge number of items can be identified in a short amount of time with high reliability and low cost which makes the RFID technology very attractive for a wide range of applications such as supply chain management, e-health, monitoring humans, pets, animals, and many other objects, toll control, and electrical tagging. Furthermore, RFID technology eliminates the human error and reduces the total cost of the products.
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
The past decade has seen an explosion of machine learning research and appli- cations; especially, deep learning methods have enabled key advances in many applicationdomains,suchas computervision,speechprocessing,andgameplaying. However, the performance of many machine learning methods is very sensitive to a plethora of design decisions, which constitutes a considerable barrier for new users. This is particularly true in the booming field of deep learning, where human engineers need to select the right neural architectures, training procedures, regularization methods, and hyperparameters of all of these components in order to make their networks do what they are supposed to do with sufficient performance. This process has to be repeated for every application. Even experts are often left with tedious episodes of trial and error until they identify a good set of choices for a particular dataset.
标签： Auto-Machine-Learning-Methods-Sys tems-Challenges
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
ABSTRACTThe flyback power stage is a popular choice for single and multiple output dc-to-dc converters at powerlevels of 150 Watts or less. Without the output inductor required in buck derived topologies, such as theforward or push-pull converter, the component count and cost are reduced. This application note will reviewthe design procedure for the power stage and control electronics of a flyback converter. In these isolatedconverters, the error signal from the secondary still needs to cross the isolation boundary to achieveregulation. By using the UC3965 Precision Reference with Low Offset error Amplifier on the secondaryside to drive an optocoupler and the UCC3809 Economy Primary Side Controller on the primary side, asimple and low cost 50 Watt isolated power supply is realized.
标签： 隔离
上传时间： 2021-11-24
上传用户：kingwide
软件开发人员必备工具书，，目录如下Welcome to Software Construction [1]1.1 What Is Software Construction?1.2 Why Is Software Construction Important?1.3 How to Read This Book......7.1 Valid Reasons to Create a Routine7.2 Design at the Routine Level7.3 Good Routine Names7.4 How Long Can a Routine Be?7.5 How to Use Routine Parameters7.6 Special Considerations in the Use of Functions7.7 Macro Routines and Inline RoutinesDefensive Programming [5.6 + new material]8.1 Protecting Your Program From Invalid Inputs8.2 Assertions8.3 error Handling Techniques8.4 Exceptions8.5 Barricade Your Program to Contain the Damage Caused by errors8.6 Debugging Aids8.7 Determining How Much Defensive Programming to Leave in Production Code8.8 Being Defensive About Defensive ProgrammingThe Pseudocode Programming Process [4+new material]9.1 Summary of Steps in Building Classes and Routines9.2 Pseudocode for Pros9.3 Constructing Routines Using the PPP9.4 Alternatives to the PPP......
上传时间： 2021-12-08
上传用户：20125101110
The PW5300 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. Its PWM circuitry with built-in 0.2Ω powerMOSFET make this regulator highly power efficient. The internal compensation network alsominimizes as much as 6 external component counts. The non-inverting input of error amplifierconnects to a 0.6V precision reference voltage and internal soft-start function can reduce the inrushcurrent. The PW5300 is available in the SOT23-6L package and provides space-saving PCB for theapplication fields
标签： pw5300
上传时间： 2022-02-11
上传用户：jiabin
有客户反映在用ST-Link调试、下载ST8S系列单片机程序的时候出现了问题， 同一块板子在二十几天前调试均正常，现在重新修改就下载不进去，无法调试。
上传时间： 2022-02-21
上传用户：
目前电动汽车主要以锂电池作为动力来源,为了提高锂电池的使用时间和安全性,为锂电池提供安全良好的运行环境,电池管理系统应运而生。BMS主控单元基于S32K144汽车级单片机,通过主从式网络控制结构能够对锂电池的各个参数进行采集与分析。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对电池的荷电状态(SOC)进行估算,克服普通估算方法无法避免电池内阻误差的缺点,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真验证可使估算误差达到2%以内。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance error of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation error is within 2%.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：XuVshu
以单片机控制A/D转换器TLC549为例,对A/D转换器的主要技术指标进行了分析研究,在Proteus平台下,完成了A/D转换电路的构建,采用器件工作时序方式进行程序编写,借助仿真图表、虚拟仪器等工具对A/D转换的数据进行测量并对失调误差、增益误差、微分非线性、积分非线性和转换时间等重要参数进行了详细分析。结果表明:使用Proteus软件可对A/D转换过程进行定性分析,将抽象的A/D转换器技术指标直观化、形象化展现出来,有助于学生更好地理解A/D转换过程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the chip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.
上传时间： 2022-04-04
上传用户：
STM32F103开发板 DHT11温湿度DS18B20 气体MQ-2光敏声控雨滴传感器实验程序**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created by: FiYu** Created date: 2015-12-12** Version: 1.0** Descriptions: DHT11温湿度传感器实验 **--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Modified by: FiYu** Modified date: ** Version: ** Descriptions: ** Rechecked by: **********************************************************************************************************/#include "stm32f10x.h"#include "delay.h"#include "dht11.h"#include "usart.h"DHT11_Data_TypeDef DHT11_Data;/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : GPIO/USART1初始化配置 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/void GPIO_Configuration(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Enable the GPIO_LED Clock */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB); //将外设GPIOA寄存器重设为缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA); //将外设GPIOA寄存器重设为缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); //初始状态，熄灭指示灯LED1}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : 串口显示实时温湿度 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/void DHT11_SCAN(void){ if( Read_DHT11(&DHT11_Data)==SUCCESS) { printf("\r\n读取DHT11成功!\r\n\r\n湿度为%d.%d ％RH ，温度为 %d.%d℃ \r\n",\ DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.humi_deci,DHT11_Data.temp_int,DHT11_Data.temp_deci); //printf("\r\n 湿度:%d,温度:%d \r\n" ,DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.temp_int); } else { printf("Read DHT11 error!\r\n"); }}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : MAIN函数 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/int main(void){ SystemInit(); //设置系统时钟72MHZ GPIO_Configuration(); USART1_Init(); //初始化配置TIM DHT11_GPIO_Config(); // 初始化温湿度传感器PB1引脚初始时为推挽输出 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); delay_ms(500); while(1) { GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); DHT11_SCAN(); //实时显示温湿度 delay_ms(1500); } }
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：得之我幸78
