It is more than a decade since GSM was first commercially available. After some unexpected delay, it seems that finally UMTS is here to stay as a 3G system standardised by 3GPP, at least for another ten years. UMTS will enable multi-service, multi-rate and flexible IP native-based mobile technologies to be used in wide area scenarios and also pave the way for a smooth transition from circuit switched voice networks to mobile packet services.
标签： Management Strategies Resource Radio
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The unguided transmission of information using electromagnetic waves at radio frequency (RF) is often referred to as wireless communications, the first demonstration of which took place at the end of the 19th cen- tury and is attributed to Hertz. The technology was, shortly thereafter, commercialised by, amongst others, Marconi in one of the first wire- less communication systems, i.e., wireless telegraphy. In the first half of the 20th century the technology was developed further to enable more than the mere transmission of Morse code. This first resulted in uni- directional radio broadcasting and several years later also in television broadcasting.
标签： Imperfections RF
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The radio spectrum is one of the most precious resources which must be managed to ensure efficient access for the wireless communication services which use it. The allocation and management of spectrum are administered by the regulatory authorities. Traditionally, spectrum allocation is carried out exclusively of its use in large geographic areas and assigning frequency bands to specific users or service providers is proved to be inefficient. Recently, substantial knowledge about dynamic spectrum access scheme has been accumulated to enable efficient spectrum sharing.
标签： Management Spectrum Access and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The continuing vitality of spread-spectrum communication systems and the devel- opment of new mathematical methods for their analysis provided the motivation to undertake this new edition of the book. This edition is intended to enable readers to understand the current state-of-the-art in this field. Almost twenty percent of the materialinthiseditionisnew, includingseveralnewsections, anewchapteronadap- tive arrays and filters, and a new chapter on code-division multiple-access networks. The remainder of the material has been thoroughly revised, and I have removed a considerable amount of material that has been superseded by more definitive results.
标签： Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems 3rd
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Second-generation telecommunication systems, such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), enabled voice traffic to go wireless: the number of mobile phones exceeds the number of landline phones and the mobile phone penetration is approaching 100% in several markets. The data-handling capabilities of second-generation systems are limited, however, and third-generation systems are needed to provide the high bit-rate services that enable high-quality images and video to be transmitted and received, and to provide access to the Web with higher data rates.
标签： Evolution WCDMA UMTS HSPA LTE for and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) are believed to be a highly promising technology and will play an increasingly important role in future generation wireless mobile networks. WMN is characterized by dynamic self-organization, self-configuration and self-healing to enable quick deployment, easy maintenance, low cost, high scalability and reliable services, as well as enhancing network capacity, connect- ivity and resilience.
标签： Networking Wireless Mesh
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The continuous progress in modern power device technology is increasingly supported by power-specific modeling methodologies and dedicated simulation tools. These enable the detailed analysis of operational principles on the the device and on the system level; in particular, they allow the designer to perform trade- off studies by investigating the operation of competing design variants in a very early stage of the development process. Furthermore, using predictive computer simulation makes it possible to analyze the device and system behavior not only under regularoperatingconditions, but also at the rim of the safe-operatingarea and beyond of it, where destructive processes occur that limit the lifetime of a power system.
标签： POWERHVMOS_Devices_Compact_Modeli ng
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
RFID is at a critical price point that could enable its large-scale adoption. What strengths are pushing it forward? What technical challenges and privacy concerns must we still address?
标签： an-introduction-to-rfid-technolog
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
With all the recent hype over radio frequency identification (RFID) and the requirements to implement it, you might think that RFID can turn water into wine, transform lead into gold, and cure the world’s diseases. You might also be worried that RFID will enable Big Brother to track your move- ments to within a foot of your location from a satellite five hundred miles up in space. The truth is, RFID can do none of these things. In this chapter, you find out the basics of what RFID is, what forces are dri- ving RFID as a replacement for the bar code in the marketplace, and what benefits RFID can offer
标签： ForDummies_RFID_For_Dummies
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
lm75A温度数字转换器 FPGA读写实验Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档资料,FPGA为CYCLONE4系列中的EP4CE6E22C8. 完整的工程文件，可以做为你的学习设计参考。LM75A 是一个使用了内置带隙温度传感器和模数转换技术的温度数字转换器。它也是一个温度检测器，可提供一个过热检测输出。LM75A 包含许多数据寄存器：配置寄存器用来存储器件的某些配置，如器件的工作模式、OS 工作模式、OS 极性和OS 故障队列等（在功能描述一节中有详细描述）；温度寄存器（Temp），用来存储读取的数字温度；设定点寄存器（Tos & Thyst），用来存储可编程的过热关断和滞后限制，器件通过2 线的串行I2C 总线接口与控制器通信。LM75A 还包含一个开漏输出（OS），当温度超过编程限制的值时该输出有效。LM75A 有3 个可选的逻辑地址管脚，使得同一总线上可同时连接8个器件而不发生地址冲突。LM75A 可配置成不同的工作条件。它可设置成在正常工作模式下周期性地对环境温度进行监控或进入关断模式来将器件功耗降至最低。OS 输出有2 种可选的工作模式：OS 比较器模式和OS 中断模式。OS 输出可选择高电平或低电平有效。故障队列和设定点限制可编程，为了激活OS 输出，故障队列定义了许多连续的故障。温度寄存器通常存放着一个11 位的二进制数的补码，用来实现0.125℃的精度。这个高精度在需要精确地测量温度偏移或超出限制范围的应用中非常有用。正常工作模式下，当器件上电时，OS 工作在比较器模式，温度阈值为80℃，滞后75℃，这时，LM75A就可用作一个具有以上预定义温度设定点的独立的温度控制器。module LM75_SEG_LED ( //input input sys_clk ,input sys_rst_n ,inout sda_port ,//output output wire seg_c1 ,output wire seg_c2 ,output wire seg_c3 ,output wire seg_c4 ,output reg seg_a ,output reg seg_b ,output reg seg_c ,output reg seg_e ,output reg seg_d ,output reg seg_f ,output reg seg_g ,output reg seg_h , output reg clk_sclk );//parameter define parameter WIDTH = 8;parameter SIZE = 8;//reg define reg [WIDTH-1:0] counter ;reg [9:0] counter_div ;reg clk_50k ;reg clk_200k ;reg sda ;reg enable ;
上传时间： 2021-10-27
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