机电类比法是一种把机械量通过一定的计算等效类比为电量的方法，其在对电子机械系统的分析中应用非常广泛。它能够把一个较复杂的机械系统类比为我们熟知的电路系统来进行分析，从而使问题的分析得到简化。本文通过对振弦式传感器的分析介绍了机电类比法，并对使用电路进行了相关的分析。 Summary：The electromechanical analogy is assort of analysis which is to analogize the mechanical system by using circuit system , it applied widely in the filed of analysis the electronic-mechanical system. The analysis can take a complex mechanical system analogous to a circuitry that we well-known, which can simplify the problems. In the paper, the electro-mechanical analogy method is briefly introduced by analysis the vibrating wire sensor，and have a correlation analysis about the circuit we used.关键词： 机电类比法 振弦式传感器 频率 振荡 反馈Keyword：electro-mechanical analogy method，vibrating wire sensor，frequency, oscillation, feedback 0 引言振弦式传感器是属于频率式传感器的一种。所谓频率式传感器就是能直接将被测量转换为振动频率信号的传感器，这类传感器一般是通过测量振弦、振筒、振梁、振膜等弹性振体或石英晶体谐振器的固有谐振频率来达到测量引起谐振频率变化的被测非电量的目的，其也称为谐振式传感器[1]。在分析该类传感器中，由于其涉及到频率，就容易让人联想到在电子技术中接触到的RLC振荡电路。因此可以尝试着用类比的方法使之对应起来分析,即机电类比法分析。
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：paladin
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：Wwill
嵌入式系统是一种应用范围非常广泛的系统。可以说除了桌面计算机和服务器外所有计算设备都属于嵌入式系统，例如从便携式音乐播放器到航天飞机上的实时系统控制都属于嵌入式系统。 大多数商用的嵌入式系统都设计成专用任务的低成本的产品。大多数的嵌入式系统都具有实时性的要求。有些功能需要非常快的主频，但其他大多数功能并不需要高速的处理能力。这些系统通过特定的器件和软件来满足实时性的要求。 简单地通过速度和成本来定义嵌入式系统是困难的，但对于大批量的产品而言，成本常常对系统设计起决定作用。通常，一个嵌入式系统的很多部分相对系统主要功能来说需要较低的性能，因此嵌入式系统和通用PC相比，能够使用一个满足辅助功能的合适的CPU，从而简化了系统设计，降低了成本。例如，数字电视的机顶盒需要处理每秒以百万兆位计的连续数据，但这些数据处理大部分是由定制的硬件来实现的，如解析、管理和编解码多个频道的数字影像。 对于大批量生产的嵌入式系统，如便携式音乐播放器或手机等，降低成本就成为最主要的问题。这些系统通常只具有几个芯片：一个高度集成的CPU，一个定制的芯片用于控制其他所有的功能，还有一个存储芯片。在这种设计中，每部分都设计成使用最小的系统功耗。 对于小批量的嵌入式应用，为了降低开发成本，常常使用PC体系结构，通过限制程序的执行时间或用一个实时操作系统来替换原先的操作系统。在这种情况下，可以使用一个或多个高性能的CPU来替换特殊用途的硬件。 嵌入式系统的软件通常运行在有限的硬件资源上：没有硬盘、操作系统、键盘或屏幕。软件一般都没有文件系统，如果有的话，也会采用Flash驱动器。如果有人机交互接口的话，也是一个小键盘或液晶显示器。硬件是计算机的物理部分，和存储在硬件中的计算机软件程序和数据区分开来。 嵌入到机械中的嵌入式系统需要长期无故障连续运行，因此它的软件需要比PC中的软件更加仔细地开发和更加严格地测试。 那么，到底什么是嵌入式系统呢？ 根据IEEE（国际电气和电子工程师协会）的定义，嵌入式系统是“控制、监视或者辅助设备、机器和车间运行的装置”（原文为devices used to control，monitor，or assist the operation of equipment，machinery or plants）。这主要是从应用上加以定义的，从中可以看出嵌入式系统是软件和硬件的综合体，还可以涵盖机械等附属装置。 目前国内一个普遍被认同的定义是：以应用为中心、以计算机技术为基础，软件 硬件可裁剪，适应应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统。 可以这样认为，嵌入式系统是一种专用的计算机系统，作为装置或设备的一部分。通常，嵌入式系统是一个控制程序存储在ROM中的嵌入式处理器控制板。事实上，所有带有数字接口的设备，如手表、微波炉、录像机、汽车等，都使用嵌入式系统，有些嵌入式系统还包含操作系统，但大多数嵌入式系统都是由单个程序实现整个控制逻辑。 本书是按照人事部、信息产业部全国计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试要求编写，内容紧扣《嵌入式系统设计考试大钢》。全书共六章，分别对嵌入式系统基础知识、嵌入式微处理器与接口设计、嵌入式软件与操作系统、嵌入式软件程序设计、嵌入式系统设计与维护等知识进行了详细的讲解。最后介绍了一个典型的嵌入式系统设计案例。 本书内容丰富，结构合理，概念清晰。既可作为全国计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试中嵌入式系统设计师级别的考试用书，供有关考生学习使用，也可作为本科生嵌入式系统相关课程教材或培训书使用。
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：dongqiangqiang
Abstract: Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are used in a wide variety of applications and end markets, including digital signalprocessing, medical imaging, and high-performance computing. This application note outlines the issues related to powering FPGAs.It also discusses Maxim's solutions for powering Xilinx® FPGAs.
上传时间： 2013-12-16
上传用户：haohaoxuexi
This application note provides step-by-step instructions on how to recreate a Tri-Mode Ethernet(TEMAC) performance testing system using the ML405 board and MontaVista Linux 4.0. Thisapplication note shows how to set up a simple EDK Base System Builder system on the ML405Evaluation Platform and run performance tests. The network architecture for the test isdescribed. A system is built and downloaded into the FPGA. A MontaVista Linux kernel isconfigured, built, and downloaded into the ML405 Evaluation Platform. The instructions forobtaining and setting up the software used to perform the measurements, netperf, are given.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：saharawalker
The use of the Wind River VxWorks Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) on Virtex™-4embedded PowerPC™ processors continues to be a popular choice for high performanceFPGA designs. The introduction of the Wind River Workbench design environment has enableda new and easier way for designers to control the configuration of the VxWorks kernel. Thisguide shows the steps required to build and configure a ML403 Embedded DevelopmentPlatform to boot and run the VxWorks RTOS. A VxWorks bootloader is created, programmedinto Flash, and used to boot the design. The concepts presented here can be scaled to anyPowerPC enabled development platform.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：agent
With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designercan accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custominstructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custominstructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructionsto a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this featurefor a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software innerloops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, andcomputation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphicaluser interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to theNios II processor
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：swing
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
Abstract: This application note illustrates the flexibility of the MAX7060 ASK/FSK transmitter. While the currently available evaluationkit (EV kit) has been optimized for the device's use in a specific frequency band (i.e., 288MHz to 390MHz), this document addresseshow the EV kit circuitry can be modified for improved operation at 433.92MHz, a frequency commonly used in Europe. Twoalternative match and filter configurations are presented: one for optimizing drain efficiency, the other for achieving higher transmitpower. Features and capabilities of earlier Maxim industrial, scientific, and medical radio-frequency (ISM-RF) transmitters areprovided, allowing comparison of the MAX7060 to its predecessors. Several design guidelines and cautions for using the MAX7060are discussed.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：swaylong
Abstract: Engineers often wish that radio susceptibility (RS) or radio immunity could be cured with an antibiotic, a vaccine, or someform of cure-all. Unfortunately, solving the RS problem is not that easy. Indeed, the laws of physics apply. In this article we discusssources of RS. We also offer tips and hints to protect systems, power supplies, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and electroniccomponents from radio frequency interference.
标签： Susceptibility Radio 无线电干扰
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：旗鱼旗鱼
