文章提出了一种基于AT89S51单片机的智能家居系统的设计,该系统具有室内煤气以及烟雾的检测、家庭室内防盗等功能。文章详细分析了系统的总体设计,详尽分析并设计了煤气传感器模块、烟雾传感器模块、人体红外感应传感器模块、报警模块等各硬件部分,并利用PROTUES软件进行了系统仿真。仿真结果证明:系统具有成本低、效率高、操作方便等优点,达到了预期设计的效果。This paper presents the design of an intelligent home system based on AT89S51 microcontroller.The system has the functions of detecting indoor gas and smoke,guarding against theft in the home,and so on.The overall design of the system is analyzed in detail.The gas sensor module,smoke sensor module,human infrared sensor module,alarm module and other hardware parts are analyzed and designed in detail,and the system simulation is carried out using PROTUES software.The simulation results show that the system has the advantages of low cost,high efficiency,convenient operation and so on,and achieves the expected design effect.
上传时间： 2022-03-28
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在全球气候变暖和石油资源短缺的形势下,推动新能源汽车的发展将成为汽车行业一种新的发展方向。在大力发展新能源电动汽车行业的同时还应兼顾电动汽车充电设施的发展,因此对电动汽车充电桩的设计与研究显得十分必要。对电动汽车直流充电桩的硬件系统进行设计,主要的硬件电路包括安全监测电路、总压采集电路、温湿度检测电路、语音电路。软件包括主要流程图和温湿度检测流程图。Under the situation of global warming and shortage of petroleum resources,promoting the development of new energy vehicles will become a new development direction for the automotive industry.While vigorously developing the new energy electric vehicle industry,we should also take into account the development of electric vehicle charging facilities.Therefore,the design and research of electric vehicle charging piles is very necessary.The hardware system of the electric vehicle DC charging pile is designed.The main hardware circuits include safety monitoring circuit,total voltage collecting circuit,temperature and humidity detecting circuit,voice circuit and CAN communication.The software includes a main flow chart and a temperature and humidity detection flow chart.
标签： 电动汽车
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：jason_vip1
目的:自主研制一款超声手术刀电源控制系统,以减少能量的消耗,维持手术刀的正常温度。方法:对超声换能器在谐振附近的等效电路建立模型,并设计基于数字信号处理(DSP)的超声手术刀的硬件控制系统。结果:经对电源控制系统的电路和工作性能测试,生成的电流和电压的有效值等参数,能够及时调整电源的频率,并达到预期的功能指标,使超声手术刀工作在谐振状态。结论:以DSP为核心设计的超声手术刀电源控制系统,测试指标均能够达到预期的要求,能够使系统在谐振状态下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：bluedrops
抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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本文设计了一种磁致伸缩位移传感器,介绍了该磁致伸缩位移传感器的测量原理,通过结构优化设计提高了仪器的性能,详述了硬件电路设计及实现方法,完成了软件设计,实现了高压充电、问询脉冲加载、时间测量及滤波等功能,并通过实验对其性能进行了验证。所研制的磁致伸缩位移传感器具有测量精度高、长期稳定性好等特点,满足了大量程、高精度、恶劣环境等测量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
标签： 位移传感器
上传时间： 2022-04-06
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随着电磁阀在工业和日常应用的增多,其功耗越来越被人们所重视。通过对电磁阀驱动电路的研究,设计一套电磁阀节能驱动电路。不仅提高了电磁阀的响应时间,更重要的是降低了功耗,使电磁阀由工作在大电流状态下,变成大电流启动小电流维持的工作状态。减少了由电流过大引起的电磁阀线圈过热,增加了电磁阀的安全性。The power consumption of an electromagnetic valve is drawing increasingly more attentiori as it is widely used in industrial production and daily life. In this study, an energy - saving driving circuit of electromagnetic valves was designed. It can make an electromagnetic valve to start with a high current while work with a low current; thereby the power consumption can be reduced. Besides, it can shorten the response time of an electromagnetic valve and improve the security of the valve.
上传时间： 2022-04-16
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为了提高超高频RFID系统中阅读器在低信噪比的情况下仍具有较高的识别能力,提出一种基于FPGA系统结合软件无线电方法实现超高频RFID射频前端电路方案。超高频射频识别系统必须符合EPC Class 1generation 2标准,所设计的电路系统以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片为硬件基础,将数字基带调制解调和中频滤波电路在FPGA系统中设计实现,重点阐述了射频前端电路的设计结构、AD/DA转换电路,以及数字滤波器的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的超高频RFID阅读器简化了前端电路系统结构,提升了稳定性,增强了抗干扰能力。该电路系统在信噪比较低的情况下,能够较好地实现915MHz频率的射频接收和发送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
标签： 915mhz 超高频 rfid 阅读 射频 前端 电路 设计
上传时间： 2022-04-17
上传用户：shjgzh
随着科技的发展，人们在日常生活中使用的电器越来越多，电子设备的电磁兼容性（EMC）也越来越重要。所以，人们对电子设备的电磁兼容性的要求也越来越严格，越来越规范。而在市场竞争中，如何降低成本、减少设备体积，是各电子设备制造厂家重点研究的课题。通过对开关电源的EMI滤波电路的类别和相应的技术特点进行分析，设计出一种既能提高性能，又能降低成本的滤波电路。With the development of technology, appliances people use in their daily lives, more and more electronic devices electromagnetic compatibility （ EMC ） has become increasingly important. So, people electromagnetic compatibility requirements of electronic devices have become increasingly stringent, more and more standardized. The competition in the market, how to reduce costs, reduce equipment size, is the subject of the electronic equipment manufacturer focused on research. Through the technical characteristics of the respective category and the EMI filter circuit switching power supply is analyzed both designed to improve a performance of the filter circuit can reduce the cost.
上传时间： 2022-04-23
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超声波换能器作为一种实用的检测手段，能实现声波所携带的信息和电能之间转换。它的性能优良，价格低廉，操作方便，易于调试，因此在工农业生产中发挥着重要的作用。但目前换能器驱动电路的发射频率多为40 kHz，本文针对1 MHz的超声波换能器电路进行了设计，主要介绍了它的发射驱动电路和接收驱动电路的设计方案，并对它们的功能进行了详细地说明。最后搭建实验平台，并对电路的输入、输出模块进行了测试。实验结果表明，换能器电路运行良好，可以为超声波高精度测量领域的应用提供参考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer＇ s...
上传时间： 2022-04-28
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针对交流电路过零检测电路存在结构复杂、过零点检测不准确、编程繁琐等问题，设计了一种基于LM339的硬件结构简单的过零检测电路。通过仿真软件Mulisim对该设计电路进行了仿真，实验证明了该方案过零检测的可行性、稳定性和可靠性，可直接作为交流电路中CPU的过零信号。Aiming at the problems of AC cilsuit zero crossing detection circuit such as complex structure, zero crossing detection and cumbersome programming, a zero crossing detection circuit with simple hardware structure based on LM339 was designed. The design circuit was simulated by simulation software Mulisim, and the feasibility, stability and reliability of zero crossing detection were proved by experiments, which can be used as zero crossing signal of CPU in AC circuit directly.
上传时间： 2022-05-03
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