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block-oriented

  • If you are a C++ programmer who desires a fuller understanding of what is going on "under the hood,"

    If you are a C++ programmer who desires a fuller understanding of what is going on "under the hood," then Inside the C++ Object Model is for you! Inside the C++ Object Model focuses on the underlying mechanisms that support object-oriented programming within C++: constructor semantics, temporary generation, support for encapsulation, inheritance, and "the virtuals"-virtual functions and virtual inheritance. This book shows how your understanding the underlying implementation models can help you code more efficiently and with greater confidence. Lippman dispells the misinformation and myths about the overhead and complexity associated with C++, while pointing out areas in which costs and trade offs, sometimes hidden, do exist. He then explains how the various implementation models arose, points out areas in which they are likely to evolve, and why they are what they are. He covers the semantic implications of the C++ object model and how that model affects your programs.

    标签: understanding programmer desires fuller

    上传时间: 2017-09-25

    上传用户:gtzj

  • A FLASH Bootloader for PIC16 and PIC18 Devices

    Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot block”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.

    标签: bootloader;PIC16;PIC18

    上传时间: 2015-03-05

    上传用户:rfvrfv

  • A FLASH Bootloader for PIC16 and PIC18 Devices

    Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot block”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.

    标签: PIC16;PIC18;Bootloader

    上传时间: 2015-03-05

    上传用户:rfvrfv

  • LatentSVM论文

    The object detector described below has been initially proposed by P.F. Felzenszwalb in [Felzenszwalb2010]. It is based on a Dalal-Triggs detector that uses a single filter on histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) features to represent an object category. This detector uses a sliding window approach, where a filter is applied at all positions and scales of an image. The first innovation is enriching the Dalal-Triggs model using a star-structured part-based model defined by a “root” filter (analogous to the Dalal-Triggs filter) plus a set of parts filters and associated deformation models. The score of one of star models at a particular position and scale within an image is the score of the root filter at the given location plus the sum over parts of the maximum, over placements of that part, of the part filter score on its location minus a deformation cost easuring the deviation of the part from its ideal location relative to the root. Both root and part filter scores are defined by the dot product between a filter (a set of weights) and a subwindow of a feature pyramid computed from the input image. Another improvement is a representation of the class of models by a mixture of star models. The score of a mixture model at a particular position and scale is the maximum over components, of the score of that component model at the given location.

    标签: 计算机视觉

    上传时间: 2015-03-15

    上传用户:sb_zhang

  • trivium_p3

    This document specifies trivium, a hardware oriented synchronous stream cipher which aims to provide a flexible trade-off between speed and area.

    标签: trivium_p3

    上传时间: 2015-05-09

    上传用户:inazeze

  • SystemC_tutorial

    This tutorial will focus on the strong connection between C++ and SystemC by making the analogy between Hardware modeling and Object-Oriented modeling. The first section will look at the creation of Hardware components in C++. The second section will highlight the benefits of a SystemC implementation. Lastly, a worked example will allow you to gain experience with the steps involved in the creation, and simulation, of a SystemC design. 

    标签: systemc

    上传时间: 2015-06-25

    上传用户:ycc‘eeworm

  • 文件Java排课系统的报告

    My JSP 'TeacherMain.jsp' starting page var $=function(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function show_menu(num){ for(i=0;i

    标签: C++

    上传时间: 2015-07-03

    上传用户:xiyuzhu

  • 高级FPGA教学实验指导书-逻辑设计

    第一章、ALTERA QUATUSII 5.0 使用介绍...................................... 3 1. 概述.................................................................. 3 2. QUATUSII 设计过程..................................................... 5 2.1. 建立工程.......................................................... 5 2.2. 建立设计.......................................................... 6 2.2.1 使用QUATUSII BLOCK EDITOR 建立原理图文件.............................. 7 2.2、2 使用 QUARTUS II TEXT EDITOR .......................................... 8 2.2.3 使用 VERILOG HDL、VHDL 与 AHDL ...................................... 9 3. 编译综合设计.......................................................... 9 4. 仿真工程............................................................. 11 5. 分配设备与管脚....................................................... 12 6. 程序下载............................................................. 15 7. 调试与软件逻辑分析仪的使用........................................... 16 7.1. 设置和运行 SIGNALTAP II 逻辑分析器................................. 17 7.2. 设置触发器: ..................................................... 18 第二章 FPGA 试验平台介绍................................................. 19 1 简介................................................................... 19 2 主要的器件和特性....................................................... 19 3 LED,拨码开关和按键................................................... 21 3.1 十二个发光二极管(LED)七段数码显示器.............................. 21 3.2 四位拨码开关和两个功能按键......................................... 24 4 RS-232 串口............................................................ 24 5 PS/2 鼠标、键盘接口.................................................... 26 6 VGA 接口.............................................................. 26 7 USB1.1 接口........................................................... 26 8 LCD 接口.............................................................. 27 9 高速,异步SRAM ....................................................... 27 10 高速,同步SDRAM ...................................................... 33 11 大容量,快速FLASH .................................................... 35 12 USB2.0 芯片接口....................................................... 38 13 编程和调试接口....................................................... 39 14 时钟源............................................................... 39 15 电源方案............................................................. 41 16 复位电路............................................................. 42 17 扩展板接口........................................................... 42 第三章 数字电路与数字系统试验........................................... 45 第一部分 基础试验....................................................... 45 实验一 3/8 译码器....................................................... 45 实验二 分频器........................................................... 47 实验三 BCD 七段显示译码器实验............................................ 47 实验四 模拟74LS160 计数器实验........................................... 50 实验五 交通灯控制器..................................................... 51 实验六 乒乓球游戏机..................................................... 52 试验七 扫描数码显示器................................................... 54 试验八 频率计........................................................... 56 第二部分 接口控制器试验................................................. 58 试验九 RS-232 串口控制器................................................. 58 试验十 LCD 显示试验...................................................... 60 试验十一 VGA 控制输出试验............................................... 64 试验十二 PS/2 键盘控制器试验............................................ 66 试验十三 接口互连试验................................................... 69

    标签: FPGA

    上传时间: 2015-10-08

    上传用户:shzweh1234

  • CRYPTO AN0955

    This document describes the use of the CRYPTO acceleration module of the EFM32 Gemstones, including support for ECC, SHA, AES block ciphers, and authenticated encryption algorithms.

    标签: crypto dongle

    上传时间: 2016-12-28

    上传用户:asula

  • 12345

    /****************temic*********t5557***********************************/    #include   <at892051.h>     #include   <string.h>    #include   <intrins.h>     #include   <stdio.h>     #define    uchar    unsigned char     #define    uint     unsigned int     #define    ulong    unsigned long     //STC12C2051AD的SFR定义     sfr  WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看门狗??????     /**********全局常量************/    //写卡的命令     #define    write_command0       0//写密码     #define    write_command1       1//写配置字     #define    write_command2       2//密码写数据     #define    write_command3       3//唤醒     #define    write_command4       4//停止命令     #define    TRUE       1     #define    FALSE      0     #define    OK         0     #define    ERROR      255     //读卡的时间参数us     #define ts_min          250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整数     #define ts_max          304//330*11.0592/12=304     #define t1_min          73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10调整     #define t1_max          156//180*11.0592/12=166     #define t2_min          184//210*11.0592/12=194     #define t2_max          267//300*11.0592/12=276     //***********不采用中断处理:采用查询的方法读卡时关所有中断****************/     sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13     sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE     PIN=6     sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut  PIN=2     sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI总线     sbit wtd_si = P1^3;    sbit wtd_so = P1^2;    sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC     sbit iic_clk = P1^7;    sbit led_light = P1^6;//测试绿灯     sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//测试红灯     sbit led_light_ok  = P1^1;//读卡成功标志     sbit fengmingqi = P1^5;    /***********全局变量************************************/       uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密码             //uchar idata card_snr[4];   //配置字     uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};     //存储卡上用户数据(1-7)7*4=28     uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收数组ram     uchar command; //第一个命令     uchar command1;//     //uint  temp;     uchar j,i;    uchar myaddr = 8;    //uchar ywqz_count,time_count;             //ywqz jishu:     uchar bdata DATA;    sbit BIT0 = DATA^0;    sbit BIT1 = DATA^1;    sbit BIT2 = DATA^2;    sbit BIT3 = DATA^3;    sbit BIT4 = DATA^4;    sbit BIT5 = DATA^5;    sbit BIT6 = DATA^6;    sbit BIT7 = DATA^7;    uchar bdata DATA1;    sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0;    sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1;    sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2;    sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3;    sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4;    sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5;    sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6;    sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7;    bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel  BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B)     bit timer1_end;    bit read_ok = 0;    //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器     union HLint { uint W;    struct   {    uchar H;uchar L;   }   B; };//union HLint idata a     union HLint data a;    //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器     union HLint0 { uint W;    struct {   uchar H;   uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a     union HLint0 data b;    /**********************函数原型*****************/    //读写操作     void f_readcard(void);//全部读出1~7 AOR唤醒     void f_writecard(uchar x);//根据命令写不同的内容和操作     void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密码     void f_changepassword(void);//修改密码     //功能子函数     void write_password(uchar data *data p);//写初始密码或数据     void write_block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指针     void write_bit(bit x);//写位     /*子函数区*****************************************************/    void delay_2(uint x)    //延时,时间x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz     {    x--; x--;    while(x)    {      _nop_();      _nop_();      x--;    }    _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能频繁的复位     _nop_();    }    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////     void initial(void)    {    SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允许接收     //SCON  =0x50;     //01010000B:10位异步收发,波特率可变,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1,     //REN=1允许接收     TMOD = 0x21; //定时器1 定时方式2(8位),定时器0 定时方式1(16位)     TCON = 0x40; //设定时器1 允许开始计时(IT1=1)     TH1 = 0xfD;  //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率     TL1 = 0xfD;  //fd 11.0592 9600     IE = 0X90;     //EA=ES=1     TR1 = 1;     //启动定时器     WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看门狗     p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//单电源     PCON = 0x00;    IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0     led_light1 = 1;    led_light = 0;    p_U2270B_OutPut = 1;    }    /************************************************/    void f_readcard()//读卡     {    EA = 0;//全关,防止影响跳变的定时器计时     WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗     p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//      delay_2(232);  //>2.5ms            /*   //   aor    用唤醒功能来防碰撞   p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us   write_bit(1);//10=操作码读0页   write_bit(0);       write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密码block7   p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;//    delay_2(516);//编程及确认时间5.6ms   */    WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗     led_light = 0;    b.W = 0;    while(!(read_ok == 1))    {             //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一个稳定的低电平?超时判断?              while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到来同步信号检测1       TR0 = 1;      //deng xia jiang       while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿       TR0 = 0;   a.B.H = TH0;   a.B.L = TL0;   TH0 = TL0 = 0;   TR0 = 1;//定时器晚启动10个周期       //同步头       if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//检测同步信号1                  else     {     TR0 = 0;     TH0 = TL0 = 0;     goto read_error;    }      //等待上升沿        while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);   TR0 = 0;   a.B.H = TH0;   a.B.L = TL0;   TH0 = TL0 = 0;   TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8;            if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p       else     {     TR0 = 0;     TH0 = TL0 = 0;     goto read_error;    }      //读0~7块的数据       for(j = 0;j < 28;j++)      {       //uchar i;                  for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8个位        {        //等待下降沿的到来         while(p_U2270B_OutPut);                TR0 = 0;     a.B.H = TH0;     a.B.L = TL0;     TH0 = TL0 = 0;     TR0 = 1;              if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P          {         b.W >>= 2;//先左移再赋值          b.B.L += 0xc0;                             i++;        }        else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p         {         b.W >>= 1;         b.B.L += 0x80;                           }        else      {      TR0 = 0;      TH0 = TL0 = 0;      goto read_error;     }        i++;        while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升                   TR0 = 0;     a.B.H = TH0;     a.B.L = TL0;     TH0 = TL0 = 0;     TR0 = 1;                      if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P          {         b.W >>= 2;         i++;        }        else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P         //else if(!(a.W==0))         {         b.W >>= 1;         //temp+=0x00;          //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000);         }        else      {      TR0 = 0;      TH0 = TL0 = 0;      goto read_error;     }        i++;       }       //取出奇位        DATA = b.B.L;       BIT13 = BIT7;    BIT12 = BIT5;    BIT11 = BIT3;    BIT10 = BIT1;       DATA = b.B.H;       BIT17 = BIT7;    BIT16 = BIT5;    BIT15 = BIT3;    BIT14 = BIT1;       bankdata[j] = DATA1;      }              read_ok = 1;//读卡完成了     read_error:    _nop_();    }       }    /***************************************************/    void f_writecard(uchar x)//写卡     {    p_U2270B_CFE = 1;    delay_2(232);  //>2.5ms            //psw=0 standard write     if (x == write_command0)//写密码:初始化密码     {      uchar i;      uchar data *data p;      p = cominceptbuff;      p_U2270B_CFE = 0;   delay_2(31);//start gap>330us       write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10       write_bit(0);//写操作码0       write_bit(0);//写锁定位0       for(i = 0;i < 35;i++)      {       write_bit(1);//写数据位1       }      p_U2270B_CFE = 1;      led_light1 = 0;   led_light = 1;   delay_2(40000);//测试使用       //write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);       p_U2270B_CFE = 1;      bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入       bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1];      bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2];      bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3];    }    else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡参数:初始化     {      uchar data *data p;      p = cominceptbuff;      write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10       write_bit(0);//写操作码0       write_bit(0);//写锁定位0               write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);      p_U2270B_CFE=  1;    }    //psw=1  pssword mode     else if(x == write_command2)  //密码写数据    {      uchar data*data p;      p = &bankdata[24];      write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10       write_bit(0);//写操作码0       write_password(p);//发口令       write_bit(0);//写锁定位0       p = cominceptbuff;      write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//写数据            }    else if(x == write_command3)//aor    //唤醒 {      //cominceptbuff[1]操作码10 X xxxxxB       uchar data *data p;      p = cominceptbuff;      write_bit(1);//10       write_bit(0);             write_password(p);//密码       p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此时数据不停的循环传出     }    else //停止操作码     {      write_bit(1);//11       write_bit(1);             p_U2270B_CFE = 1;         }    p_U2270B_CFE = 1;    delay_2(560);//5.6ms     }    /************************************/    void f_clearpassword()//清除密码     {    uchar data *data p;    uchar i,x;          p = &bankdata[24];//原密码     p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us     //操作码10:10xxxxxxB     write_bit(1);    write_bit(0);              for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码     {             DATA = *(p++);      for(i = 0;i < 8;i++)      {       write_bit(BIT0);       DATA >>= 1;      }    }    write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0     p = &cominceptbuff[0];    write_block(0x00,p);//写新配置参数:pwd=0             //密码无效:即清除密码     DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B     for(i = 0;i < 2;i++)    {    write_bit(BIT7);    DATA <<= 1;    }    p_U2270B_CFE = 1;       delay_2(560);//5.6ms     }    /*********************************/    void f_changepassword()//修改密码            {       uchar data *data p;    uchar i,x,addr;    addr = 0x07;//block7     p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密码     DATA = 0x80;//操作码10:10xxxxxxB     for(i = 0;i < 2;i++)    {      write_bit(BIT7);      DATA <<= 1;    }    for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码     {             DATA = *(p++);      for(i = 0;i < 8;i++)      {       write_bit(BIT7);       DATA >>= 1;      }    }    write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0     p = &cominceptbuff[0];    write_block(0x07,p);//写新密码     p_U2270B_CFE = 1;    bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入     bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1];    bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2];    bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3];    DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B     for(i = 0;i < 2;i++)    {      write_bit(BIT7);      DATA <<= 1;    }    p_U2270B_CFE = 1;       delay_2(560);//5.6ms     }    /***************************子函数***********************************/    void write_bit(bit x)//写一位     {    if(x)    {      p_U2270B_CFE = 1;   delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延时448us       p_U2270B_CFE = 0;   delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写1     }    else    {      p_U2270B_CFE = 1;   delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18       p_U2270B_CFE = 0;   delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写0     }    }    /*******************写一个block*******************/    void write_block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p)    {    uchar i,j;        for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//block0数据     {             DATA = *(p++);      for(j = 0;j < 8;j++)      {       write_bit(BIT0);       DATA >>= 1;      }    }    DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址     for(i = 0;i < 3;i++)    {      write_bit(BIT7);      DATA <<= 1;    }                   }    /*************************************************/    void write_password(uchar data *data p)    {    uchar i,j;        for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//     {             DATA = *(p++);      for(j = 0;j < 8;j++)      {       write_bit(BIT0);       DATA >>= 1;      }    }        }   /*************************************************/   void main()    {    initial();    TI = RI = 0;    ES = 1;    EA = 1;  delay_2(28);   //f_readcard();     while(1) {   f_readcard();      //读卡   f_writecard(command1);  //写卡    f_clearpassword();   //清除密码     f_changepassword();    //修改密码 } }

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